How to Relieve Sinus Pressure and Pain

Seasonal allergies can be a nuisance with all the sniffing, sneezing and nasal drainage, but occasionally, what starts out as allergies can lead to something more. Acute sinusitis (inflammation in your nasal passages) can follow a cold or allergies, increasing sinus pressure and pain, making any season seem impossible to bear.  Acute sinusitis can last for days or sometimes weeks. Symptoms include nasal congestion, drainage, cough, and pain and pressure (especially behind the eyes and nose).

Here are 10 things you can do at home to relieve sinus pain and pressure:

1. Take a hot shower and breathe in the hot, moist air to break up mucus and help it drain.
2. Apply a warm, moist washcloth to your face, for the same reason as the hot shower.
3. Use a Neti pot to clean the nasal cavity and make it easier to breathe.
4. Drink water or warm liquids to help thin mucus and loosen congestion.
5. Use an over-the-counter saltwater nasal spray to wash out thick or dried mucus.
6. If the air is dry, use a humidifier to help relieve sinus congestion.
7. Avoid bending forward, which can make sinus pain and pressure worse, and instead, lean downward slowly while trying to keep your head upright when picking something up, for example.
8. Take acetaminophen or ibuprofen to reduce inflammation in the lining of your sinuses.
9. Use an over-the-counter (OTC) decongestant to help clear your sinuses and dry out congestion.
10. Avoid sudden changes in temperature, which can also worsen sinus pressure and pain.

When to see the doctor

When self-care isn’t doing the trick or your symptoms continue to worsen over several weeks, you may have developed chronic sinusitis, meaning it could be time to see the doctor. Sinusitis can be caused by things other than allergies, like nasal polyps or an infection. If the cause of your sinusitis is infection, your doctor may prescribe antibiotics or other prescription medicines to treat it.

Need help with your sinus pain or seasonal allergies? Our ear, nose and throat (ENT) specialists perform comprehensive evaluations for children and adults. Schedule an appointment online or call 513-421-5558.

Relieving Sinus Pressure: Simple Strategies to Feel Better

When the sinus pressure is building, do you feel desperate for a treatment or solution to relieve the pain and pressure? Outside, everything looks normal. But inside, it feels like your head is going to explode.

Sinus pressure is commonly associated with people who have the common cold or seasonal allergies. When the nasal passages are running, the congestion can build up and cause inflammation. Usually, the original cause of upper respiratory symptoms is viral or allergies. But a secondary bacterial infection can develop because of the conditions that are created in the sinuses. When sinuses are unable to drain, it results in pain and discomfort throughout the sinus areas: near the nose, forehead, and face.

What Does Sinus Pain Feel Like?

Sinus pain can occur in several areas of the face, depending on which sinuses are affected by congestion and inflammation. Sinuses are paired, with two sinuses located in each of these areas of the face:

• Sphenoid: Behind the eyes and also in the back areas of the head
• Maxillary: In the upper areas of the cheeks
• Ethmoid: Across the nose and between the eyes
• Frontal: In the lower part of the forehead

You might notice pain and discomfort in one or more of these areas. It’s possible for multiple sinuses to be affected by a sinus infection. But sometimes, the infection is localized in one area of the face.

Pain is the most common symptom of sinusitis, and it is often accompanied by other symptoms. Here are some of the things you might notice:

• Pain behind the eyes, in the cheeks, and the forehead
• Dull pain that intensifies when you lean over
• Sometimes the pain leads to a headache
• The pain can radiate into the teeth
• Nasal discharge colored yellow, green, or cloudy
• Postnasal drip, causing a sore or itchy throat
• Nasal congestion, making it hard to breathe through the nose

In the beginning, the symptoms might be minor. But when the infection is left untreated, the symptoms can build up over time, resulting in an immediate need for medical care.

How Do I Relieve Sinus Pressure?

The best way to relieve sinus pressure is to open up the sinuses so they can drain. This process usually involves a treatment plan to eliminate the infection or the underlying cause of congestion. As long as the nasal passages and sinuses stay congested, you will continue feeling pain and pressure.

For acute sinus conditions, such as a sinus infection that happens after a head cold, your doctor might recommend an antibiotic to clear up the infection. When the sinus pressure is constant and recurring for more than 12 weeks, then other treatments might be considered. For example, a balloon sinuplasty or other surgical treatments can offer a way to open the sinuses for drainage.

If a surgical method is used to open the sinuses, it’s important to implement a treatment plan to address the underlying issues. For example, if allergies cause chronic congestion and a runny nose, then you need to be proactive in treating the allergies – which will help to reduce congestion and sinus pain in the future.

How Do You Get Rid of Sinus Pain Naturally?

What is best for sinus pain? You can talk to an ear, nose, throat doctor about medical treatments and interventions. Also, don’t underestimate the effectiveness of at-home sinus remedies. Taking a proactive approach to care for your sinuses can be an essential step in healing your pain and relieving the sinus pressure you feel.

Here are some of the most effective natural remedies for sinus pain and pressure:

1. Steam and Humidity: When the air dries out, it can increase your sinus pressure and magnify the pain. Use steam to increase the humidity in the air, which moistens the sinus passes. As a result, the mucus in the nose can thin, which helps with drainage and relief. Try using a humidifier in your home. Also, a hot shower or bath can be a great way to breathe in the steam. You can increase the effectiveness by adding a few drops of eucalyptus oil to your bath.
2. Nasal Rinse: Rinsing the sinuses can help to flush out the buildup that is causing your discomfort. Saline washes have salt that reduces sinus pressure by increasing nasal moisture. Saline spray is available for purchase at a local pharmacy. Another option is to use a neti pot with distilled, purified water, and a saline mix-in.
3. Hydration: Also, look for ways that you can hydrate from the inside out. When your body is dehydrated, it can contribute to drying out in the sinuses. As a result, sinus pressure increases. Make sure you are drinking plenty of water throughout the day. You can also add other sources of hydration, such as herbal tea, broth soups, and fruit with high water content.
4. Head Position: Do you notice that the congestion worsens when you lay down? The pressure can be unbearable when you are lying flat because it promotes a mucus buildup in the sinuses. Try sleeping with an extra pillow to prop your head up, so it’s positioned above your heart. This position will not only help with congestion management, but it promotes good sleep. Quality sleep is critical for supporting your immune response and overall health.
5. Warm Cloth: When the sinus pain is intense, you can find immediate relief by putting a damp, warm washcloth on the affected areas. Lay down with your head elevated, and relax while the heat of the cloth opens your nasal passages.

Even though taking an over-the-counter medication doesn’t fall in the category of “natural remedies,” it deserves mention. Certain decongestants can provide the much-needed relief for which you are looking. Decongestants relieve stuffiness and reduce the swelling that is happening in your nasal passages. Sometimes, the use of decongestants for a few days can reduce the symptoms enough so that your body can heal from the infection. Also, antihistamines are recommended if the sinus pressure is related to seasonal allergies.

Should You Visit with an ENT About Sinus Pressure?

It’s not necessary to call an ENT at the first sign of sinus pressure. But you shouldn’t hesitate to book an appointment if the pressure is lasting for more than a few days. An ENT can offer treatment recommendations for acute sinus infections, as well as chronic and recurring sinus conditions.

Since the pain can disrupt many areas of your life, you shouldn’t delay treatment. Talking with an experienced ENT can be one of the best things you can do to find relief and return to your usual way of living.

Are you looking for an ENT near the Dallas or Collin County area? Collin County Ear, Nose, and Throat offers two convenient offices, located in Frisco and Plano, TX. Reach out to us if you have questions about appointments or treatments.

You are invited to schedule an appointment through our online booking form, or call the office if you’d like to talk to a member of our staff: (972) 596-4005.

Severe Sinus Pain: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments

Severe Sinus Pain: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments

Your sinuses are pockets of air located behind and around your nose, in your cheeks, around and between your eyes, and in your forehead. When your sinuses become inflamed or clogged, breathing through your nose may become more difficult, and your eyes might feel tender or swollen.

If you are suffering from severe sinus pain, you may have a sinus infection, also known as sinusitis. Understanding the signs and symptoms of severe sinus pain can help you know when and how to seek proper treatment and when to go to the doctor.

What Is Severe Sinus Pain?

Severe sinus pain, or severe sinusitis, occurs when your sinuses become inflamed or clogged. Several conditions can lead to sinusitis symptoms, including:

• Bacterial or viral infections, including the common cold
• Growths in the sinuses (nasal polyps)
• Allergies
• Tooth infection

When the sinuses are swollen, they cannot drain properly. As a result, mucus builds up, causing varying degrees of discomfort and sinus pressure. If you have sinusitis, your face may feel tender, and you may feel pressure around your eyes, forehead, and nose.

If you are experiencing severe sinus pain, you likely have a significant build-up of mucus in your sinuses, caused by excessive swelling. A severe sinus infection can prevent your sinuses from draining, leading to more painful symptoms.

Sinus Pain Symptoms

Common signs and symptoms of sinus pain include:

• Tenderness or pressure in the face, especially around the nose, eyes, and forehead
• Sinus headache
• Earache
• Dental pain
• Cloudy, green, or yellow nasal discharge
• Postnasal drip (mucus dripping from the back of the nose down the throat)
• Sore throat
• Cough
• Hoarse voice
• Nasal congestion (stuffy nose)
• Lack of smell and taste

According to the American College of Asthma, Allergy, and Immunology, “a bad cold is often mistaken for a sinus infection,” with both conditions sharing many of the same symptoms. However, “unlike a cold, sinus infection symptoms may be caused by bacterial infections.”

If you are experiencing a combination of these symptoms, you should speak with a doctor to determine the best treatment plan. If your symptoms are severe or long-lasting, your doctor may prescribe antibiotics to combat the bacteria causing your infection.

How Do You Treat Sinus Pain?

You can treat sinus pain using at-home treatment methods and over-the-counter medication. If you are only experiencing mild pain and discomfort, the best medicine for sinus pressure includes pain relievers and decongestants.

Some helpful at-home sinus pain treatment methods include:

• Using a humidifier or vaporizer
• Taking long, warm showers and/or breathing in steam from a pot of warm water
• Drinking lots of fluid to thin the mucus, promoting drainage
• Using a nasal saline spray to keep your nasal passages from drying out
• Using a Neti pot, nasal irrigator, or bulb syringe
• Placing a warm, wet towel on your face to open your nasal passages
• Rearranging your pillows to keep your head slightly elevated
• Avoiding chlorinated pools, as they can irritate your nasal passages
• Use menthol lozenges or menthol rubs to ease discomfort

How Do You Relieve Severe Sinus Pressure?

You can relieve severe sinus pressure using a combination of over-the-counter medication and home remedies. If traditional methods, such as decongestants and pain relievers, do not provide relief, home remedies can help manage your symptoms and relieve sinus pressure.

Depending on the severity of your symptoms, your doctor may recommend treatment with antibiotics. While antibiotics are not needed for most sinus infections, they can help treat more severe sinus infections.

When Should I Go to the Doctor for Sinus Pain?

You should consult your doctor about your sinus pain if you continue to experience severe sinus pain after a week or if your symptoms start to worsen.

Severe symptoms may be a sign of a more severe sinus infection. You should contact your doctor if you are experiencing:

• Severe symptoms, including severe headaches or facial pressure
• Symptoms that worsen after initially improving
• Symptoms lasting more than 10 days without any improvement
• Fever lasting longer than 3–4 days
• Recurring sinus infections

Contact your doctor immediately if you have a high fever, confusion, vision changes like double vision, stiff neck, pain, swelling or redness around your eyes.

If you are suffering from severe sinusitis, your doctor may recommend sinus infection antibiotics, which treat your infection by attacking the bacteria causing it. Your doctor will determine whether you have a severe sinus infection by asking about your symptoms and medical history.

“Most sinus infections get better on their own without antibiotics,” according to the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. “When antibiotics aren’t needed, they won’t help you, and their side effects could still cause harm.”

Get Sinus Pain Treatment Online

While at-home treatments can help provide temporary relief and ease discomfort, it is important to talk to your doctor to get an official diagnosis and appropriate treatment for your sinus pain. Fortunately, you do not have to leave home to visit your doctor’s office.

At PlushCare, you can schedule a phone or video appointment with a licensed medical doctor from the comfort of your own home. Depending on your symptoms and medical history, your doctor may send an electronic prescription to your local pharmacy to treat your sinus infection.

If you are experiencing sinus pain, book an appointment with a PlushCare physician and get a prescription today!

Read More About Sinus Pain

Sinusitis (for Parents) – Nemours Kidshealth

What Is Sinusitis?

Sinuses are moist air spaces within the bones of the face around the nose. When they get infected and swell or become irritated, this is called sinusitis (or a sinus infection).

These infections usually follow colds or bouts with allergies. Sinusitis is common and easy to treat.

What Causes Sinusitis?

The sinuses are four sets of hollow spaces located in the cheekbones, forehead, between the eyes, and behind the eyes and nasal passages. Sinuses are lined with the same mucous membranes that line the nose and mouth.

When someone has a cold or allergies and the nasal passages become swollen and make more mucus, so do the sinus tissues. If they can’t drain, the sinuses can get blocked and mucus can become trapped in them. Germs can grow there and lead to sinusitis.

What Are the Signs & Symptoms of Sinusitis?

Sinusitis can cause different symptoms.

Younger kids often have:

• cold-like symptoms, including a stuffy or runny nose
• slight fever

If your child develops a fever 5–7 days after cold symptoms begin, it could signal sinusitis or another infection (like bronchitis, pneumonia, or an ear infection), so call your doctor. Cold-related headaches in young kids usually aren’t sinus infections. That’s because the sinuses in the forehead don’t start developing until kids are 9 or 12 years old and aren’t formed enough to get infected until the early teen years.

In older kids and teens, the most common sinusitis symptoms are:

• a cough that doesn’t improve after the first 7 days of cold symptoms
• fever
• worsening congestion
• bad breath
• dental pain
• ear pain
• tenderness in the face

Sometimes, teens also have upset stomachs, nausea, headaches, and pain behind the eyes.

Page 1

Can Sinusitis Be Prevented?

Simple changes in your lifestyle or home environment can help lower the risk of sinusitis. For example, during the winter, use a humidifier to keep home humidity at 45%–50%. This will stop dry air from irritating the sinuses and make them less of a target for infection. Clean your humidifier often to prevent mold growth.

Is Sinusitis Contagious?

Sinusitis itself is not contagious. But it often follows a cold, which can spread easily among family and friends. To prevent spreading germs, teach your family to wash their hands well and often, particularly when they’re sick.

How Is Sinusitis Treated?

Doctors may prescribe oral antibiotics to treat sinusitis caused by

bacteria. Some doctors may recommend decongestants and antihistamines to help ease symptoms.

Sinusitis caused by a

virususually goes away without medical treatment. Acetaminophen, ibuprofen, and/or warm compresses can help reduce any pain. Over-the-counter saline solution (saltwater) is safe and helps wash the nose and relieve many symptoms caused by allergies, viruses, and bacteria.

When Should I Call the Doctor?

Call the doctor whenever your child has:

• a cold that lasts for more than 7–10 days without improvement
• a cold that seems to be getting worse after 7 days of symptoms
• symptoms of allergies that don’t clear with the usual allergy medicine

Also call if your child shows any other signs of worsening sinusitis, such as:

• pain or pressure in the cheeks or around the eyes
• swelling around the eye(s)
• fever
• a cold that seems worse than usual and is not clearing up

How to Relieve Tooth Pain from Sinus Pressure

April 5, 2018

Do you suffer from sinus pressure? If so, you probably know that the pain can be unbearable sometimes. Sinus pressure isn’t only an inconvenience; it can cause you a loss of sleep, pain when eating, and overall agonizing discomfort. Both seasonal allergies and sinus infections can cause sinus pressure, and both can lead to toothaches if the sinus cavities become inflamed and swollen. The swelling, in turn, can cause the pressure to push down on the teeth below the nasal passages. This is what leads to tooth pain. The pain is most often felt in the upper rear teeth, as those are the teeth closest to the sinus cavity.

Sinus Cavity Anatomy

Knowing how the sinus cavities are laid out will help you understand how inflammation within them can cause pain and discomfort in your teeth. The sinus cavities are four air-filled spaces that live behind your eyes, cheekbones, and forehead. Their job is to moisten and warm the air you breathe as it comes into your body. The mucus produced within your sinus cavities acts as a filtering mechanism, keeping debris and dust from entering further into the lungs. When they become irritated, however, the tissue that lines your sinus cavities can become blocked by fluid, ultimately causing congestion and pressure that often leads to pain in the upper teeth. This is because the roots of your upper teeth share the confined space where your sinus cavities live.

What’s the Difference Between a Regular Toothache and a Sinus Toothache?

All pain is not created equal. Typically, a toothache that’s not caused by sinus problems will only involve one tooth. Conversely, if you’re experiencing a sinus toothache, you’ll probably feel discomfort in several teeth, particularly the top molars (or back teeth). A toothache that’s accompanied by sinus problems usually includes some or all of the following symptoms:

• Pressure or tenderness around the eyes or forehead
• Bad-tasting nasal drip
• Thick, discolored mucus
• Ear pain
• Sore throat
• Inability to smell and taste

These symptoms all intertwine because the position of the nasal cavities causes discomfort across a person’s entire face, head, and neck region, whereas a single toothache may be caused by decay, damage, or sensitivity in one tooth.

How to Relieve Sinus-Induced Tooth Pain

It’s always best to see your dentist if you’re experiencing any type of tooth pain. He or she will assess the situation to ensure your own diagnosis is correct. Your dentist may also be able to prescribe medication to mitigate the pain and discomfort.

In the interim, here is what you can do to relieve tooth pain from sinus pressure:

• Stay hydrated and drink lots of water
• Eat foods that are known to reduce inflammation, as that’s largely the cause of sinus-induced tooth pain.
• Add Calcium and Vitamin C to your diet – Calcium-rich foods, such as broccoli, asparagus, leafy greens, and bean sprouts, can counteract histamines, which are inflammation-causing elements. Don’t skimp on the orange juice or other citrusy foods that are packed with the power of the essential Vitamin C.
• Eat food rich in Omega-3 fatty acids, like the ones found in salmon, are also great for combating inflammation.
• Breathe in steam with hot, moist air. This will open your nasal passages and relieve sinus pressure.
• Rinse your sinuses with a saline solution. Saline solutions clear any discharge and moisture the sinuses.

Should You See Your Doctor or Dentist?

If you’re sure the pain is caused by sinus inflammation, see your doctor first. He or she will provide advice for prescription or over-the-counter medications that should clear out your sinuses and alleviate the pressure. If you’re unsure what’s causing the pain, or if the tooth pain continues after your sinuses have cleared up, there may be something else going on that’s causing the issue. Your dentist will take X-rays and examine your mouth and oral cavity to determine if there are any breakages, areas of decay, or abscesses that could be contributing to your toothache. If your dentist gives the all-clear, head to your doctor to discuss potential sinus care.

If you’re experiencing tooth pain from sinus pressure and are looking for relief, our dentists are here to help.  Find a Perfect Teeth dentist near you today!

Sinus headache | Complementary and Alternative Medicine

Signs and Symptoms

Sinus headaches typically have the following symptoms:

• Pressure-like pain in one specific area of your face or head (for example, behind your eyes)
• Face is tender to the touch
• Pain is worse with sudden movements of the head and bending forward
• Pain is worse in the morning because mucus collects and drains through the night
• Sudden temperature changes, like going out into the cold from a warm room, worsen the pain
• Headache often starts when you have a bad cold or just after
• Congested or runny nose

Other symptoms may be related to sinus inflammation (sinusitis):

• Fever
• Postnasal drip with sore throat (pharyngitis)
• Yellow or green discharge from your nose
• Red and swollen nasal passages (nasal congestion)
• Mild-to-moderate fever
• A sense of not feeling well
• Fatigue
• Pain in upper teeth

Migraines may feel worse when you bend forward and can be accompanied by nasal congestion. But a migraine is more likely to be made worse by noise or light, and to be accompanied by nausea.

Causes

Sinus headaches can be caused by sinus congestion and inflammation, called sinusitis. Sinusitis, in turn, is caused by either a respiratory infection, such as a cold or flu, or allergies, like hay fever.

Healthy sinuses allow mucus to drain and air to circulate throughout the nasal passages. When sinuses become inflamed, these areas get blocked and mucus cannot drain. When sinuses are blocked, they provide a place for bacteria, viruses, and fungus to live and grow rapidly. Although a cold is the most common culprit, sinusitis can be caused by anything that prevents the sinuses from draining.

Diagnosis

Your doctor will ask questions to distinguish sinus headaches from migraines or tension headaches. If you have had a recent cold, allergy flare up, or symptoms of sinusitis, it will help your doctor make a diagnosis.

Your doctor will look in your nose to check for congestion and nasal discharge. Your doctor will also press on areas of your face to check for tenderness. Your doctor may shine a light through the sinuses to look for sinus inflammation; if the light does not shine through, your sinuses may be congested.

If your doctor suspects chronic sinusitis, you may need imaging tests, including an x-ray, computed tomography (CT) scan, or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). If your doctor suspects allergies may be causing your sinusitis, you may need an allergy test. Your doctor may also refer you to a specialist, known as an ear, nose and throat (ENT) doctor, or an otolaryngologist. This specialist may perform a nasal endoscopy using a fiber optic scope to look at your sinuses.

Treatment Approach

The best way to avoid or get rid of a sinus headache is to treat the underlying sinus inflammation. Sinus pain caused by allergies may be helped by allergy medications and medicated nasal sprays. Your doctor may prescribe antibiotics or corticosteroids. Lifestyle changes, such as using a humidifier or irrigating your nasal passages with salt water, may also help. Several dietary supplements and herbs may help prevent colds and flu, shorten their duration, or work together with antibiotics to treat your infection and support your immune system. Flushing the nose and sinuses with saline solution may also help.

Lifestyle

Doing the following things can help reduce congestion in your sinuses:

• Using a humidifier
• Using a saline nasal spray
• Breathing in steam 2 to 4 times per day (for example, sitting in the bathroom with the shower running)
• Quickly treating allergic and asthma attacks

Other techniques that might help include:

• Stretches for the head and neck
• Relaxation techniques (see Mind-Body Medicine section)

Medications

Antibiotics.
Your doctor may prescribe antibiotics if they suspects you have a bacterial infection. To treat acute sinusitis, you may take from 10 to 14 days of antibiotics. Treating chronic sinusitis may take longer, usually 3 to 4 weeks.

Nasal corticosteroids.
These prescription sprays reduce inflammation of the nose and help relieve sneezing, itching, and runny nose. They are most effective at reducing symptoms, although it can take anywhere from a few days to a week after you start using them to see improvement.

• Beclomethasone (Beconase)
• Fluticasone (Flonase)
• Mometasone (Nasonex)
• Triamcinolone (Nasacort)

Antihistamines.
Antihistamines are available in both oral and nasal spray forms, and as prescription drugs and over-the-counter remedies, to treat allergies. Over-the-counter antihistamines are short acting and can relieve mild-to-moderate symptoms. All work by blocking the release of histamine in your body.

• Over-the-counter antihistamines: Include diphenhydramine (Benadryl), chlorpheniramine (Chlor-Trimeton), and clemastine (Tavist). These older antihistamines can cause sleepiness. Fexofenadine (Allegra), cetinzine (Zyrtec), and loratadine (Claritin) are newer antihistamines that do not cause as much drowsiness.

Decongestants.
Many over-the-counter and prescription decongestants are available in tablet or nasal spray form. They are often used in combination with antihistamines.

• Oral and nasal decongestants: Include Sudafed, Actifed, Afrin, and Neo-Synephrine. Some decongestants may contain pseudoephedrine, which can raise blood pressure. People with high blood pressure or enlarged prostate should not take drugs containing pseudoephedrine. Avoid using nasal decongestants for more than 3 days in a row, unless specifically instructed by your doctor, because they can cause rebound congestion. Do not use them if you have emphysema or chronic bronchitis.

Triptans.
In one study, 82% of people with sinus headaches had a significant response to triptans, a medication commonly used for migraines.

Surgery and Other Procedures

For chronic sinusitis that does not respond to medication, your doctor may recommend endoscopic sinus surgery, which may be done to remove polyps or bone spurs. Some doctors also recommend enlarging the sinus opening. A newer procedure called balloon rhinoplasty involves inserting a balloon inside the sinus cavity and then inflating it.

Sinus surgeries are done by an ENT specialist.

Nutrition and Dietary Supplements

Several supplements may help prevent or treat sinus headaches, either by reducing sinus inflammation, or by helping to ward off colds. (See Sinusitis for more details.) Because supplements may have side effects, or interact with medications, you should take them only under the supervision of a knowledgeable health care provider.

• Bromelain.
  Several studies suggest that bromelain, an enzyme derived from pineapples, may help reduce inflammation and swelling and relieve symptoms of sinusitis. However, not all studies agree. Bromelain is often combined with quercetin, a flavonoid or plant pigment responsible for the colors found in fruits and vegetables, which may act as an antihistamine. Bromelain may increase the risk of bleeding, so people who take blood thinners, such as warfarin (Coumadin) or clopidogrel (Plavix) should not take bromelain without talking to their doctor first. Taking bromelain with ACE inhibitors may cause a drop in blood pressure, called hypotension. Bromelain may interact with certain antibiotics as well. Speak with your doctor.
• Quercetin.
  In test tubes, quercetin stops the production and release of histamine, which causes allergy symptoms, such as a runny nose and watery eyes. It is often combined with bromelain. However, there is not yet much evidence that quercetin would work the same way in humans. More studies are needed. Some people may prefer water-soluble forms of quercetin, such as hesperidin methyl chalcone (HMC) or quercetin chalcone. Quercetin may interact with certain medications, so ask your doctor before taking it.
• Probiotics
  (
  Lactobacillus
  ). Probiotics, or “friendly” bacteria, may help if you are taking antibiotics for sinusitis. They may also reduce your chances of developing allergies. People who have very weakened immune systems or who take drugs to suppress the immune system should ask their doctor before taking probiotics.

Herbs

The use of herbs is a time-honored approach to strengthening the body and treating disease. Herbs, however, can trigger side effects and can interact with other herbs, supplements, or medications. For these reasons, you should take herbs with care, under the supervision of a health care practitioner.

As with supplements, there are many herbs that may help reduce your chances of getting a sinus headache by preventing or treating a cold, boosting your immune system, or reducing sinus inflammation.

Sinupret
, a proprietary formulation containing European elder (
Sambucus nigra
), common sorrel (
Rumex acetosa
), cowslip (
Primula veris
), European vervain (
Verbena officinalis
), and gentian (
Gentiana lutea
). In two studies, Sinupret was found to work better than placebo in relieving symptoms of sinusitis. The herbs it contains may work by thinning mucus and helping the sinuses drain, and they may also help strengthen the immune system.

Although research is lacking, other herbs have been used traditionally to treat headaches:

• Chinese skullcap
  (
  Scutellaria baicalensis
  )
• Feverfew
  (
  Tanacetum parthenium
  )
• Willow bark
  (Salix spp.)

People who take blood thinners, or women who are pregnant or breastfeeding, should not take these herbs. People who are allergic to aspirin should not take willow bark. Feverfew can interact with several medications. If you are allergic to ragweed you may also be allergic to feverfew.

Homeopathy

One of the most common reasons people seek homeopathic care is to relieve chronic headaches. Few studies have examined the effectiveness of specific homeopathic remedies. Professional homeopaths, however, may recommend treatments for sinus headaches based on their knowledge and clinical experience. In one study of homeopathy for sinusitis, more than 80% of the participants had significant improvement in their symptoms after taking the homeopathic remedy for 2 weeks.

Before prescribing a remedy, homeopaths take into account a person’s constitutional type. In homeopathic terms, a person’s constitution is his or her physical, emotional, and intellectual makeup. An experienced homeopath assesses all of these factors when determining the most appropriate remedy for a particular individual.

The following are remedies commonly prescribed for sinus congestion and headache:

• Arsenicum album
  . For throbbing, burning sinus pain that is relieved by lying upright in a cool room with open windows.
• Belladonna
  . For throbbing headaches that come on suddenly and feel worse with motion and light; pain is partially relieved by pressure, standing, sitting, or leaning backwards.
• Bryonia
  . For headaches with a steady, sharp pain that occurs most often in the forehead but may radiate to the back of the head; symptoms tend to worsen with movement and light touch, but firm pressure alleviates the pain; the person for whom this remedy is most appropriate is usually irritable and may experience nausea, vomiting, and constipation.
• Hepar sulphuricum
  . For headaches described as “a nail being driven between the eyes,” these types of headaches are often accompanied by thick, yellow nasal discharge; symptoms tend to worsen with movement and light touch of the scalp and improve with pressure.
• Iris versicolor
  . For throbbing headaches that occur on one side of the head, especially after eating sweets; visual disturbances may also occur; these headaches are worse in the early morning, during spring and fall, and symptoms tend to worsen with vomiting.
• Kali bichromicum
  . For sinus headaches and congestion; pain often occurs between and behind the eyes; symptoms typically progress throughout the morning, worsen with cold and motion, and improve with warmth and pressure.
• Mercurius
  . For raw, swollen nostrils; this remedy is most appropriate for individuals whose pain feels as though the head has been placed in a vise; pain may also extend to the teeth; symptoms tend to worsen at night and the individual may alternate between sweating and having the chills; nasal discharge may be bloody.
• Natrum muriaticum
  . For headaches and congestion associated with allergies.
• Pulsatilla
  . For headaches triggered by eating rich, fatty foods, particularly ice cream; pain may move around the head but tends to be concentrated in the forehead or on one side of the head and may be accompanied by digestive problems or occur around the time of menstruation; symptoms tend to worsen at night and with coughing and blowing the nose; children often develop these symptoms while at school.
• Silicea
  . For sinus pain that improves with pressure, head wraps, and warm compresses.
• Spigelia
  . For stinging, burning, or throbbing sinus pain that often occurs on the left side of the head; symptoms tend to worsen with cold weather and motion but may be temporarily relieved by cold compresses and lying on the right side with the head propped up.

Acupuncture

Although studies are few and have found conflicting results, some people may find that acupuncture helps relieve symptoms of sinusitis. An acupuncturist diagnosis headaches not as migraine, tension, or sinus, but rather as conditions deriving from “energetic” imbalances. Acupuncturists usually describe sinusitis as “dampness” which creates inflammation and congestion in the mucus membranes. This dampness is cleared by strengthening the spleen meridian and by working with the stomach meridian. Practitioners often perform needling therapy and/or moxibustion, a technique in which the herb mugwort is burned over specific acupuncture points, for this condition.

Chiropractic

Although there are no studies on using chiropractic to treat sinus headaches, some practitioners suggest that it may decrease pain and improve sinus drainage for some people.

Mind-Body Medicine

For headaches in general, relaxation techniques can be helpful. This is especially true for frequent headaches, such as sinus headaches. You may want to try these techniques:

• Biofeedback to control muscle tension
• Learn to meditate, breathe deeply, or try other relaxation exercises, such as yoga or hypnotherapy
• Try guided imagery techniques

Other Considerations

If you are not better in a few weeks, your primary care physician may send you to see an ear, nose, and throat specialist for tests to find the cause of your sinus congestion.

Pregnancy

Sinus congestion often acts up during pregnancy. There are many herbs and medications that pregnant and breastfeeding women should not use. Check with your doctor before using any herbs or supplements if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Warnings and Precautions

You should go to the emergency room or call 911 if you experience the following:

• Sudden and severe headache that persists or increases in intensity over 24 hours
• A sudden, severe headache that you describe as “your worst ever,” even if you are prone to headaches
• Chronic or severe headaches that begin after age 50
• Headaches accompanied by memory loss, confusion, loss of balance, change in speech or vision, or loss of strength in, or numbness or tingling, in any one of your limbs
• Headaches accompanied by fever, stiff neck, nausea, and vomiting (may indicate meningitis)
• Severe headache in one eye accompanied by redness of the eye (may indicate acute glaucoma)

Supporting Research

Annequin D, Tourniaire B, Massiou H. Migraine and headache in childhood and adolescence.
Pediatr Clin North Am
. 2000;47(3):617-31.

Aring AM, Chan MM. Acute rhinosinusitis in adults.
Am Fam Physician
. 2011 May 1;83(9):1057-63.

Blumenthal M, Goldberg A, Brinckmann J.
Herbal Medicine: Expanded Commission E Monographs
. Newton, MA: Integrative Medicine Communications; 2000:240-3.

Cady RK, Schreiber CP. Sinus headache or migraine? Considerations in making a differential diagnosis.
Neurology
. 2002;58(9 Suppl 6):S10-S14.

Foroughipour M, Sharifian SM, Shoeibi A, Ehdali Barabad N, Bakhshaee M. Causes of headache in patients with a primary diagnosis of sinus headache.
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol
. 2011;268(11):1593-6.

Friese KH, Zabalotnyi DI. Homeopathy in acute rhinosinusitis: a double-blind, placebo controlled study shows the efficiency and tolerability of a homeopathic combination remedy.
HNO
. 2007;55(4):271-7.

Guo R, Canter PH, Ernst E. Herbal medicines for the treatment of rhinosinusitis: a systematic review.
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
. 2006;135(4):496-506.

Harvey R, Hannan SA, Badia L, Scadding G. Nasal saline irrigations for the symptoms of chronic rhinosinusitis.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev
. 2007;(3):CD006394.

Helms S, Miller A. Natural treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis.
Altern Med Rev
. 2006;11(3):196-207.

Kaya A, Caliskan H. Does wet hair in cold weather cause sinus headache and posterior eye pain? A possible mechanism through selective brain cooling system.
Med Hypotheses
. 2012;79(6):744-5.

Kari E, DelGaudio JM. Treatment of sinus headache as migraine: the diagnostic utility of triptans.
Laryngoscope
. 2008;118(12):2235-9.

Karkos PD, Leong SC, Arya AK, Papouliakos SM, Apostolidou MT, Issing WJ. ‘Complementary ENT’: a systematic review of commonly used supplements.
J Laryngol Otol
. 2007;121(8):779-82.

Marmura MJ, Silverstein SD. Headaches caused by nasal and paranasal sinus disease.
Neurol Clin
. 2014; 32(2):507-23.

Mauskop A. Alternative therapies in headache. Is there a role?
Med Clin North Am
. 2001;85(4):1077-84.

Mehle ME, Kremer PS. Sinus CT scan findings in “sinus headache” migraineurs.
Headache
. 2008;48(1):67-71.

Melzer J, Saller R, Schapowal A, Brignoli R. Systematic review of clinical data with BNO-101 (Sinupret) in the treatment of sinusitis.
Forsch Komplement Med
. 2006;13(2):78-87.

4 Ways to Ease Sinus Pain Naturally: Atlanta ENT, Sinus & Allergy Associates, P.C.: Board Certified Otolaryngologist

Sinus pressure and pain are awful. They can make you feel like your head is going to explode. It becomes hard to focus, and lying down can be just as painful as sitting up. A good ear, nose and throat doctor can of course help with these issues, but sometimes you need relief at home to hold you over until you get there. Here are a few natural remedies that can help to ease sinus pressure and pain.

Nasal Flush

Good old-fashioned saline spray and neti pot washes can be a wonder remedy for sinus pain. Used properly, these washes can be a primary defense against sinusitis. They help to thin the mucus and clean out the nasal passages, which in turn relieves pressure and alleviates pain. Especially for those with recurrent problems, this can be a good way to keep symptoms at bay.

Steam

Steam is a great natural remedy to moisten sinuses, and especially when combined with menthol or eucalyptus, can loosen up debris and mucus in your sinus cavities. The hot steam is great for opening up your nasal cavities and alleviating all that pressure and pain. A good way to accomplish steam treatments is to fill a pot or bowl with boiling water and place your face overtop, covering your head with a towel. This helps you to breathe in the steam.

If steam isn’t a viable option, try using a humidifier, which moistens the air and has a similar effect.

Stay Hydrated

Drink a lot of fluids. This is a great remedy, not just for sinusitis but for many minor health problems ranging from headaches to the common cold. It’s also just a good way to stay healthy in general. Drink at least eight glasses of water every day and try to avoid alcohol and caffeine, as these cause dehydration. The more water you drink, the greater the chance your sinus pressure will subside.

Warm Compresses

Dampen a towel or washcloth with warm, almost hot, water and press it against your sinus cavities. This will moisten your nasal tissues, loosen up debris and help to remove mucus that is clogging up your cavities, causing discomfort, pressure and pain.

Following the warm compress with a cold one helps to restrain the nasal passages from getting clogged again. The variation of hot and cold also helps to relieve sinus pain.

For more information about sinusitis and how an ENT doctor can help you, take a look at our Sinusitis page and if you are in the Atlanta area, give us a call for a consultation today.

90,000 How to get rid of pain and pressure in the paranasal sinuses?

Anyone who feels pain and pressure in the sinuses , should contact a doctor for to diagnose their causes . And, of course, fulfill its purpose. However, some home remedies can help relieve pressure and sinus pain and speed recovery.We will talk about them in the article.

The paranasal sinuses, like the nasal cavity, are lined with mucous membranes. It produces mucus. Which, in turn, protects the entire body from dirt and other unwanted particles from entering it along with the air.

In case of an allergic reaction or infection, the sinus mucosa may swell.

Edema can cause pressure to be felt around the nose, cheeks and above the eyes. These areas of the face can become painful or tender.

You can relieve unpleasant sinus pressure by cleansing your nose. Let’s consider several effective tools.

Saline nasal spray

In particular, nasal rinsing sessions with saline can be carried out in parallel with medications and measures prescribed by the doctor.

But they do not always give the desired effect, because rinsing the nostrils does not allow the solution to reach the sinuses proper. Therefore, nasal irrigation systems are much more effective.

Using the nasal lavage system

In particular, the Sinusalt system can be used for a convenient rinsing of the nose.Its bottle has a special shape and volume, sufficient for an effective procedure.

A solution, which can be prepared for washing, contains the ingredient xylitol, which also increases the effectiveness of the system.

Here’s how to use Sinusalt correctly:

1. Wash your hands.
2. Fill the bottle with the solution prepared from the ingredients that came with the bottle.
3. Lean over the sink.
4. Gently insert the nose of the system into one nostril, breathe through your mouth.
5. Squeezing the bottle gently, push the solution into the nostril.
6. Water will flow from one nostril to the other, flushing out pollen, bacteria and other contaminants from the nose.
7. Repeat the process on both nostrils.

It has already been shown that such washes reduce the need for antibiotics in people with chronic sinusitis.

Acupressure (acupressure)

Acupressure massage is a key part of traditional Chinese medicine.It involves the impact on the organs of the body by pressing on biologically active (acupuncture) points of the body. It is believed to relieve pain or disease symptoms.

Evidence-based medicine does not have sufficient evidence as to whether acupressure is effective. But sometimes it can ease some of the symptoms.

Acupressure has long been used to treat colds, flu and sinus problems. You can go to a professional practitioner or massage yourself.

Be careful with the force of pressure so as not to cause pain or discomfort.

Here’s how to use sinus pressure acupressure:

1. Place the fingers of both hands together to form a bowl.
2. Place your hands on the back of your head where your neck and skull meet.
3. Straighten your thumbs and find the small indentations on either side of the spine.
4. Use your thumbs to massage these areas in small circles.
5. Relax by breathing slowly and deeply.
6. Do this for 4-5 seconds at a time.

Massaging the cheeks and bridge of the nose with your fingertips will also help relieve pressure. The impact should be strong and gentle at the same time.

Sufficient hydration

Every time a person is sick, it is important to maintain the body’s water balance.

Keep your sinus membranes hydrated to keep them working properly.To do this, you need to consume a large amount of liquid.

Water, fruit juices and herbal teas are good alternatives to tea and coffee.

Warm to Compressor

Applying heat to the sinus area also helps relieve pressure. One of the easiest ways to do this is to use a warm towel.

Dampen a clean, thick, soft cloth with hot enough water and wring out. Roll up and place on the bridge of the nose and cheeks for a few minutes.

Essential oils

Natural essential oils are obtained from plants. Some of these oils, particularly those containing menthol, are recommended for relieving sinus pressure by The American Sinus Institute.

However, there is no scientific evidence that menthol actually relieves nasal congestion. It creates the sensation of opening the sinuses.

Essential oils are available online and in stores.However, be sure to choose products from reliable manufacturers. And don’t forget that essential oils can also be a source of allergies.

Rest to restore the body

Focusing on work or school can be difficult when you have sinus pain and pressure. A break from work and adequate rest will help the body recover.

Are there any prospects for getting rid of sinus pressure?

If the rhinosinusitis is caused by an infection, it should go away within a few weeks.

If the cause of sinusitis is an allergy, it will appear and disappear. An early visit to an allergist will help you choose a treatment to cope with this problem and its possible complications.

The natural remedies described above will help relieve pain and congestion in the sinuses and associated discomfort, and accelerate recovery.

However, home remedies don’t always work. If sinusitis symptoms such as pain and pressure in the sinuses persist within a few days, you should seek immediate medical advice and treatment.

90,000 Sinusitis in children – symptoms, diagnosis, treatment

The paranasal sinuses are air cavities connected to the nasal cavity, which are part of the facial skeleton. The paranasal sinuses are essential for moisturizing, warming, and purifying the air we breathe. The mucous membrane that lines the sinuses is an extension of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity and consists of ciliated epithelium that drains from the sinuses due to the movement of the cilia.There are maxillary sinuses (or maxillary), ethmoidal (or ethmoidal), frontal (frontal) and sphenoid (sphenoidal, or main) sinuses. Sinusitis is inflammation of any of the paranasal sinuses, and sinusitis is the most common type of sinusitis in which only the maxillary sinuses become inflamed. In medical practice, the term “sinusitis” is used, because along with inflammation of the maxillary sinuses, inflammation in other sinuses is often diagnosed.

From birth, children have only ethmoid and maxillary sinuses, then by the age of two, sphenoid sinuses begin to form, and by the age of seven, the rudiments of the frontal sinuses appear, which fully develop by the age of twenty.

Sinusitis affects 6-9% of children. Children’s sinusitis, combined with respiratory and viral infections, often goes unnoticed, since at first it has the same symptoms as rhinitis (runny nose). Often, viral sinusitis in a child goes away on its own in 7-10 days. If a runny nose lasts more than 7-10 days, you can suspect the development of bacterial sinusitis. By this time, other symptoms of sinusitis appear: pain and pressure behind the cheeks and around the eyes, in the bridge of the nose, the nasal congestion increases, the discharge from the nose becomes yellow or greenish, the body temperature may rise and a cough may appear from the flow of mucus into the nasopharynx and larynx.If the disease lasts more than 3 months, it goes into the stage of chronic sinusitis. With chronic sinusitis, cysts and polyps can form in the sinuses.

Complications of sinusitis and other sinusitis: inflammation of the orbit, meningitis, sepsis.

The prerequisites for the development of sinusitis are:

• Allergy
• Anatomical anomaly (deviated septum, sinus underdevelopment, etc.)
• Adenoid hypertrophy
• Diseases of the teeth
• Hereditary and systemic diseases (cystic fibrosis, polyposis, Kartagener’s disease, Wegener’s disease, Charg-Strauss)
• Visiting public places during epidemics of respiratory viruses
• Tobacco smoke in the house
• Environmental air pollution.

Inflammation of the adenoids often accompanies acute rhinitis and proceeds with symptoms similar to sinusitis: nasal congestion, headache, nasal voice, nasal discharge of different colors and nature, fever. Unlike sinusitis, there is no sinus pain in adenoiditis. Therefore, if a child has frequent or persistent “runny nose”, this is a reason to visit an otolaryngologist to identify the true cause of the problem and select the correct treatment.

Allergic rhinitis can show symptoms similar to sinusitis (sinusitis). The child also has nasal congestion, nasality, sinus pressure, headache. With allergies, there is no increase in body temperature and purulent discharge from the nose. Allergies are also a predisposing factor for the development of sinusitis. With allergic rhinitis, swelling of the nasal mucosa and sinuses develops, as a result of which the drainage of fluid from the sinuses is impaired, which leads to the accumulation and multiplication of microbes inside the sinuses.

Diagnosis of sinusitis

Diagnostics includes examination of the nose, throat and ears under bright headlight illumination, endoscopic examination of the nose, nasopharynx, which visualizes the presence of mucous or purulent discharge from the anastomoses of the paranasal sinuses, the presence of adenoids and their inflammation. X-rays of the paranasal sinuses may be done to assess the degree of filling or changes in the sinuses. If the doctor suspects inflammation in the ethmoid cells, frontal sinuses, or sphenoid sinuses, a CT scan may be needed.

Also, if necessary, a smear is taken for bacterial microflora and sensitivity to antibiotics, a smear for allergies (the presence of eosinophils is secret).

Treatment of sinusitis

Treatment for sinusitis (sinusitis) usually includes a course of antibiotics and a nasal lavage. When combined with other diseases, the treatment is adjusted. At the discretion of the doctor, phytotherapy, physiotherapy, and rehabilitation are recommended. Children who are often sick need to get a flu shot every year.All children must be vaccinated against pneumococcus and hemophilic infection – the most common causative agents of sinusitis, otitis media, adenoiditis. In the presence of allergies, treatment is carried out in conjunction with an allergist.

In case of development of chronic sinusitis against the background of hypertrophy of the adenoids, it is necessary to remove the adenoids as the main source of bacterial contamination and impaired drainage from the nose and sinuses. For chronic or recurrent sinusitis, sinus surgery may be necessary – endoscopic functional sinus surgery.The principle is the minimum required expansion of the blocked anastomoses. It may also be necessary to correct other anatomical structures of the nose, in case of abnormalities. In some cases, we use the latest non-invasive sinus treatment technology – balloon sinusoplasty. It consists in the bloodless expansion of the narrowed sinus fistulas by inflating the balloon in the sinus fistula. All surgical methods of treatment are carried out for children in a state of drug sleep, painless and minimally traumatic for young patients.

At the European Medical Center (Moscow), only those treatment methods are used that have an evidence base in the international medical community and do not contradict Russian recommendations. The EMC does not use the “cuckoo” method, because its effectiveness has not been confirmed by scientific research.

Treatment of intracranial pressure in Yekaterinburg

Intracranial pressure (ICP) is the difference between pressure in the cranial cavity and atmospheric pressure.When various reasons arise, this balance is disturbed and intracranial hypertension occurs.

Measurement methods

It is impossible to independently measure intracranial pressure at home. We need the help of competent doctors and medical equipment. There are two main measurement methods – invasive and non-invasive.

The first non-invasive method is fundus ophthalmoscopy. The doctor will examine and assess the pressure in the eye based on the diameter of the optic nerve head. With intracranial hypertension, the disc will be edematous, enlarged, with indistinct contours.

Transcranial Doppler shows pulsation and blood flow in the cerebral arteries. An increase in the index above the accepted values ​​means an increase in pressure in the cranial cavity.

On CT of the brain detects possible injuries and injuries, edema, hematomas and tissue displacement. In children, an ultrasound scan can be performed through an ungrown fontanelle and the structure of the brain can be seen.

An invasive but reliable method is a lumbar puncture. The procedure is performed strictly according to indications.The state of the cerebrospinal fluid is assessed: pressure and physical characteristics. According to the rate of its expiration, one can assume the nature of the cerebrospinal fluid pressure.

Reasons for increase

The norm of intracranial pressure in adults is 7-15 mm Hg. The main causes of intracranial hypertension:

• an increase in the volume of normal structural components due to edema,
• the appearance of additional space-occupying lesions: cysts, tumors, abscesses,
• extra- and intracranial diseases: sinus thrombophlebitis, subdural and epidural hematomas (spontaneous or after trauma),
• common inflammatory process: meningitis, meningoencephalitis, encephalitis,
• exo- and endogenous intoxication.

Symptoms in adults

Intracranial hypertension is manifested by a sequence of symptoms. This is a progressive deterioration in neurological status that is not associated with another pathology. Men and women experience general cerebral symptoms – nausea, vomiting and headache.

In severe cases, there may be impaired consciousness from stunning to coma. Disorders of the movement of the eyeballs in the form of strabismus, dilated pupils and a decrease in reaction to light are found.

The presence of one of the listed symptoms does not mean increased intracranial pressure.However, this is a reason for a more detailed examination. It is necessary to evaluate the clinical picture as a whole, as well as take into account the results of additional diagnostic methods.

Diagnostics

In diagnosing panic attacks, the leading role is played by recurrent attacks of fear and anxiety that develops suddenly, as well as the presence of four accompanying symptoms from the list. Somatic diseases are excluded, between attacks a person’s well-being is quite normal – there is no pronounced fear and anxiety.

Hydrocephalus in children

This pathology is caused by an increased amount of cerebrospinal fluid. In infants, there is an increase in head circumference, bulging and tension of fontanelles, divergence of the seams between the bones of the skull.

The appearance of a convulsive syndrome is possible. There is a noticeable imbalance between the cerebral and facial parts of the skull. Disorders of movement and coordination, mental retardation are noted.

Decreased intracranial pressure

The clinical picture is not as clear as with an increase in pressure, however, some nonspecific signs appear.They disrupt human performance and daily activities.

Possible symptoms:

• periodic headache of varying intensity,
• irritability, impaired attention and weakness,
• dizziness and drop in blood pressure,
• nausea, chills,
• drops in the emotional background (emotional lability),
• Visual impairment.

Causes of low blood pressure: performing medical interventions or operations that lead to hypotension.For example, diagnostic lumbar puncture.

Also affected by injuries leading to rupture of the dura mater. Systemic changes: uremia or dehydration.

Complications of high blood pressure

Pathology is dangerous, as it can be fatal. The tissue due to edema can compress blood vessels and lead to ischemic stroke. If the optic nerve is affected, it may atrophy and blindness.

Displacement of the structures of the brain disrupts their work.Pathological excitation of nerve cells can cause epileptic seizures.

Methods for lowering pressure in intracranial hypertension

Since such a pathology is most often a symptom of a disease, it is necessary to eliminate the cause of its occurrence. To ensure the outflow of cerebrospinal fluid, in some cases, surgery is performed to remove a tumor, abscess, or hematoma.

If the cause is an infectious inflammation of the meninges, then massive antibiotic therapy is performed.Perhaps their introduction into the subarachnoid space.

Methods that include non-drug and drug therapy are used to eliminate symptoms. To begin with, you need to raise the head end of the victim, limit fluid intake.

From drugs, diuretics are used to remove excess fluid from tissues. This effect is possessed by acetazolamide, Furosemide. Therapy is selected by a neurologist. Diacarb effectively reduces the production of cerebrospinal fluid.

In order to improve microcirculation and blood supply to tissues, neuroprotectors and nootropics are used. In severe cases, hormone therapy is required under the control of vital signs.

Lumbar puncture with mechanical extraction of cerebrospinal fluid has hypotensive properties. Surgery is often required. Bypass surgery is planned for artificial drainage of fluid from the brain.

Methods for reducing pressure in intracranial hypertension

Symptoms cannot be treated at home. Requires medical assistance and hospitalization in the neurological department for examination and treatment. If you spend time on treatment using traditional methods, you can harm your body. This disease has serious complications that threaten life and work.

Conclusion

Elevated ICP is a serious medical condition that can impair quality of life and lead to disability. This is not an independent pathology, but a symptom, so the main goal is to find the cause.The most common are swelling, swelling, or hematoma in the brain. A complex of signs allows one to suspect this disease. It is important not to self-medicate, but to seek professional help.

You can make an appointment with an experienced neurologist by phone. +7 (343) 355-56-57 or on the website of the MO “New Hospital”

Cost of services

Payment methods: cash payment; payment by plastic bank cards MIR, VISA, MastercardWorldwide

which drugs to take with eye pressure

which drugs to take with eye pressure

The main reasons for the development of hypertension are being in a stressful environment, drinking alcohol, exposure to an unfavorable environment.Also, the genetic aspect, the use of drugs, and the abuse of fatty foods predispose to an increase in blood pressure indicators. Other causative factors are exposure to high temperatures, traumatic brain injury, menopause.

new methods of treating hypertension, medicine for blood pressure cordaflex
where to buy medicine for blood pressure
shishorin exercises for the treatment of hypertension
hypertal divorce
latest medicines for blood pressure

Eye drops for the treatment of glaucoma – a list of drugs, instructions for use and analogues, reviews and cost of drugs.In the treatment of glaucoma, the doctor uses all methods to reduce the increased intraocular pressure. This, in turn, helps to reduce the degree of damage to the optic nerve. As a rule, at the initial stages of the disease, eye drops are used, which eliminate intraocular hypertension. An important condition for effective treatment in this case is the regularity of use according to the instructions written by the doctor. If monotherapy was not effective enough, then the ophthalmologist usually prescribes eye drops from a different chemical group.Measurement of eye pressure in ophthalmology is usually called tonometry. Depending on the method of measuring IOP, tonometry is divided into contact and non-contact. If, as a result of the tonometry performed, the patient reveals a decreased or increased IOP, then, most likely, an additional examination of the eyes will be necessary to identify the causes of such changes. Find out the details of the program. How to normalize IOP? Fluctuations in intraocular pressure that do not affect vision do not need drug treatment.But with diagnosed hypotension or hypertension, eye drops must be used. Eye pressure drops. The eyeball is a kind of hydrodynamic system. It constantly produces aqueous humor, which is then removed through the drainage network. Taking certain medications, including steroid medications used to treat bronchial asthma; Injury to the eye; Eye diseases (chronic inflammation, pseudoexfoliation syndrome, retinal detachment).All eye drops taken when the intraocular pressure changes are potentially dangerous, so only a doctor should prescribe them after a thorough examination. In the future, it is also important to monitor the effectiveness of the treatment. The causes of eye pressure are very varied, as are its symptoms. The main thing is to start treating the disease on time in order to achieve maximum results. The reasons for the increase in intraocular pressure are very diverse, but quite often this is a formidable sign of a disease such as glaucoma.If this disease is allowed to take its course, then ultimately the destruction of the optic nerve will occur and, as a result, total blindness occurs. What you need to know. Migraines are often mistaken for a sinus infection headache. Treatment for sinus headaches includes treating the underlying infection with prescription antibiotics and decongestants. Ophthalmic diseases that cause headache behind the eyes. The constant accepted norm of pressure inside the eyes in an adult is in the range from 10 to 22 mm Hg.Art. (on average, for most people, these indicators are 15-17) and is characterized by constancy. During one day, the pressure fluctuates only within 3-4 mm Hg. Art. – in the morning it is usually higher, slightly decreasing in the evening. The increase in pressure inside the eyeball can also be caused by some common human diseases. How is eye pressure measured? At home, the patient can use only one method available to him – palpation through the eyelids of the eyeball, by touching the degree of its density.The drugs of this group significantly reduce intraocular pressure, improving the uveoscleral pathway of the outflow of aqueous humor, due to the effect on various subclasses of prostaglandin receptors. According to the latest data, the increase in uveoscleral outflow is due to the discharge of the extracellular matrix (ECM) of the ciliary muscle. Prevention of increased intraocular pressure. To protect yourself from problems with increased eye pressure and the subsequent need for appropriate treatment, you should follow simple preventive recommendations: do not overexert your eyesight; protect your eyes from their possible mechanical damage Pressure norm and pathology.Intraocular pressure may fluctuate slightly, depending on what time of day the study is carried out, but in general it is a constant value. In the morning, intraocular pressure can jump by 2-3 marks. Most likely, the reason lies in the horizontal position of the body, slowing down of the pulse and respiration, as well as the predominance of the parasympathetic nervous system during sleep. By the evening, the pressure gradually drops. Normal intraocular pressure is between 10 and 21 mm.rt. column, although here a lot depends on what volume. Eye clinic of Dr. Shilova. The mechanism for increasing intraocular pressure is as follows. With a moderately dilated pupil, a pupillary block occurs. Because of this, the root of the iris protrudes, and a block of the anterior chamber angle arises. Symptoms and manifestations. In order to avoid a sad outcome, it is better to visit an ophthalmologist in a timely manner and take preventive measures aimed at preventing a possible attack with a jump in IOP. Glaucoma treatment is one of the activities of our clinic.Our specialists have accumulated vast experience in the treatment of increased IOP and the preservation of vision of patients in all forms and stages of the disease.

where to buy a medicine for blood pressure what medicines to take with eye pressure

new treatments for hypertension
medicine for pressure cordaflex
where to buy medicine for blood pressure
Shishorin exercises for the treatment of hypertension
hypertal divorce
last medicines for blood pressure
drugs for cardio pressure
expensive medicine for high blood pressure

what drugs for renal pressure
the best medicine for blood pressure

what medicines to take with eye pressure shishorin exercises for the treatment of hypertension

drugs for cardio pressure
expensive drugs for high blood pressure
which drugs for kidney pressure
best drugs for blood pressure
drugs for hypertension for daily use
imported drugs for hypertension

treatment of hypertension without pills Evdokimenko, a list of drugs for blood pressure that cause cancer, a drug for high blood pressure for daily use, a drug for blood pressure, the best drug for lowering blood pressure in hypertension, which drug to drink for blood pressure, withdrawal of drugs for blood pressure in russia, reduced heart pressure medication, how is hypertension treated in kazakhstan, what is the best medicine for pressure, medicine for pressure drops am the price.hypertal divorce or truth, how is it possible without medication pressure, pressure surge what medications, buy hypertal in Nefteyugansk, how much does hypertal cost, medicine for high blood pressure, hypertal for hypertension, what medications for cranial pressure, how to restore blood pressure without medication in a person, high hypertension pressure to treat easily and forever, the most modern medicine for pressure. modern medicines for high blood pressure, treatment of hypertension in the elderly with folk remedies, selection of medicines for pressure, medicines for pressure based on valsartan, hypertal buy in Noginsk, Dr. Shishonin’s lessons; treatment of hypertension with music, medicines for pressure pills, medicine for low blood pressure and pulse , hypnosis treatment of hypertension video, where in Artem to buy a remedy for hypertension Hypertal, treatment of hypertension with leeches.

90,000 Instructions after bone augmentation and sinus lift

What is considered normal and what is pathology?

Any surgical intervention is associated with tissue damage, therefore, there are normal consequences after the operation that do not require a visit to a doctor. They pass on their own after a while, the only help from the patient is cold compresses, rinsing, taking painkillers, good rest and protection of the wound from injury.

Complications are extremely rare – bone augmentation is considered one of the safest surgical operations in dentistry. However, they require surgical intervention by the attending physician.

An individual manager is assigned to each patient of the Smile-at-Once clinic, who is in touch 7 days a week and 24 hours a day. Thus, all our patients are under reliable protection. If you are in doubt as to whether the recovery period is proceeding normally, you can seek advice.

occurs

Recommendations immediately after surgery

We congratulate you! You are one step closer to restoring your teeth.Now the most important thing is to follow all the recommendations in order for the rehabilitation to pass quickly and without complications. The most important thing on the first day is complete rest. It is important for the body to recover – and for this it needs strength. Try to get more rest, read fascinating books, watch interesting and kind films – those that will help you distract and will cause only positive emotions in you.

Please try to stay at home for the first 2-3 days after the operation, do not go on a business trip or far out of town – this will allow you to consult your doctor promptly in case of complications.

How long to keep the tampon after the operation? Immediately after the procedure, the doctor will put a gauze pad on you, which must be pressed against the wound and bite tightly (clench the jaws). It will stop the bleeding. You need to hold it for about 20 minutes, then remove it. If the blood oozes a little, get a new one – you do not need to hold it for longer than this time, since it is a breeding ground for bacteria.

How to eat? After surgery, food is prohibited for 2-3 hours, after which you can have a snack, but the food should be soft and warm (room temperature).The priority is light soup (you can puree soup), cottage cheese, mashed vegetables, cereals. Chew food on the opposite side of the surgery.

What can you drink? Warm herbal tea, plain water, milk, fruit drinks and fruit drinks. Also, beverages should not be hot or overly cold. It is better to give up coffee and strong black tea – they increase blood pressure, which can lead to the development of bleeding.

How to carry out hygiene? On the first day, it is not required – it is enough to limit yourself to oral baths (carry out soda and saline solutions).Please do not use a toothbrush, irrigator, and even less floss or toothpicks. All of these agents can damage the tissues of the operated area.

Important information! It is strictly forbidden to rinse after surgery both on the first day and during the week. Such active actions can lead to divergence of sutures and loss of implanted bone material.

Can I smoke? Highly undesirable.But if you cannot give up a bad habit, you should not smoke for at least the first two days, and after that – reduce cigarette consumption to a minimum.

Can I drink alcohol? No, alcohol is strictly prohibited. First, it can cause a dangerous reaction when it interacts with antibiotics if you are taking them. Secondly, alcohol thins the blood, which can cause bleeding.

How should you sleep? Many patients report that there is pulsation in the head after surgery in a horizontal position.To avoid pressure build-up, sleep in a semi-seated position – place some pillows under your head or a cushion under your mattress. It is important not to sleep on your side or on your cheeks, especially after difficult surgeries, this can lead to bleeding, which will be normal, but may scare you.

How to relieve pain after surgery? The effect of infiltration anesthesia finally disappears after 2-3 hours, conduction anesthesia – after 5-6 hours, rehabilitation after intravenous sedation up to 24 hours.After that, you may start to feel pain. In addition to pain relievers, you will be prescribed anti-inflammatory and antihistamines. They also have an analgesic effect.

It is up to you to decide whether to take painkillers or not. Monitor your health and pain intensity. Many of our patients note that one pill was enough for them on the first day, after which quite tolerable monotonous soreness remained, which did not require taking painkillers and quickly disappeared.

Concerned about bone grafting? We can perform the operation WITHOUT bone augmentation. All over the world, the vector of surgery is aimed at reducing tissue trauma, and sinus lifting and guided bone tissue regeneration operations are an unnecessary surgical stage with rather high rates of complete or partial default.

Get a free consultation to learn more

sign up now

How to remove edema after surgery? Tissue edema almost always occurs after surgery.As a rule, it is local, that is, it is limited to the gum area. But often the tissues of the face are also affected, especially after a sinus lift – the cheek, sometimes the eye area, swells. The edema reaches its maximum on the third day.

To relieve puffiness in the first hours after the operation, it is important to apply compresses – apply ice wrapped in a towel on the side of the cheek (3-5 minutes each, repeat every 15 minutes for two hours).

Antihistamines and antibacterial drugs, which will be prescribed by your doctor (if necessary), also relieve puffiness.

Important! Warm and hot compresses are prohibited, as they can increase edema and inflammation, accelerate the development of postoperative complications.

What medications should I take? After your surgery, you will be prescribed certain medications – anti-inflammatory, antibacterial (antibiotics), and antihistamines. It is necessary to take them in the course, without interrupting it when the first improvements appear.

If you have diabetes mellitus and pathologies of the cardiovascular system, monitor your blood sugar and blood pressure.Any operation is stressful, and stress is an adrenaline rush. Be sure to prepare in advance all the necessary medications and coordinate their use with your attending physician (endocrinologist, cardiologist or therapist).

“For dental implantation and bone augmentation, we use PRF-membranes – this is a platelet mass obtained from the patient’s own blood. They significantly accelerate the healing process of tissues, as they are enriched with growth factors that are natural for your body, due to which the rehabilitation period is reduced by 1.5-2 times. “

Dzhutova Aida Vladimirovna,
implant surgeon, periodontist
work experience over 9 years

Find out what the benefits of plasma membranes are

Get a free consultation to learn more

sign up now

On the second day and further after operation

How and what to eat? On the second day and for about a week, it is important to follow the diet.To a greater extent, it concerns the condition and temperature of food. Food should not be hard, hot, or cold. You should also not oversalt the dish or spice it abundantly – this can irritate the mucous membranes. You need to chew food on the side where the intervention was not carried out. And, of course, special attention during this period should be paid to a balanced diet – the body needs a maximum of useful vitamins to recover.

Vitamin C is important for gums and immunity, calcium, phosphorus and fluoride, vitamin D are important for bone tissue restoration.So in the early days, your diet should consist of mashed meat, fish, dairy products, eggs, various soups. You can eat both boiled or baked and fresh vegetables and fruits. Make salads at first – use a grater for this, and towards the end of the week you can cut them into small pieces and chew gently on the side where the surgery was not performed.

How do you know if your wounds have healed? First, you will visit your doctor regularly to monitor your condition.Secondly, an indicator that the rehabilitation has come to an end is the absence of swelling and pain upon contact with the wound, as well as the pink color of the gums.

What can you drink? Drink as much regular still water as possible – it will allow the body to recover. As on the first day, it is advisable to give up coffee and tea, which can cause pressure surges. Hot and very cold drinks are also prohibited.

Can I go in for sports? Exercise should be limited for about a week.Excessive tension can increase inflammation and lead to seam dehiscence. This means that it is worth stopping all sports training and even such mundane activities as brisk walking or climbing stairs. It is also worth lifting weights with caution – keep your back straight, this will reduce the pressure in the head area.

How to carry out hygiene? Starting from the second day after the operation, you need to start taking care of your teeth and the entire oral cavity in order to get rid of bacteria that actively multiply and can cause tissue inflammation.

If a large area was built up, then it is better to wait with the use of a brush. Continue soda baths for the first week, again without rinsing. If the extension area is limited to one tooth, starting from 2 days you can use a soft brush with paste, avoiding the operating area. Do not use dental floss, irrigator.

Can I smoke and drink alcohol? As in the first day, the ban on smoking and alcohol remains.

What medications should I take? As directed by your doctor. If on the second day there is no pain or it is tolerable, you can refuse from painkillers – evaluate your well-being yourself.

One week after surgery

Along with the end of the first week after the operation, the end of the rehabilitation period is approaching. This means that you can gradually return to your usual way of life. You can already start training, but increase the load gradually.If there is no pain, the wound has healed, and the stitches have been removed, you can start eating harder food – focus on your own well-being. If it hurts, don’t eat! Try not to overextend the operated area.

Similarly with hygiene – after a week you need to switch to full hygiene. But if it hurts, brush only those teeth that are not in contact with the wound. Use a soft bristled brush. Be extremely careful and attentive.

Features of rehabilitation after sinus lifting

Sinus lift is the restoration of bone volume due to the displacement of the maxillary sinus.And although the doctor does not work in this cavity, he affects its mucous membrane. This is the reason for some of the features of the postoperative period. Carefully read all the points of our memo from the very beginning – they are also relevant after a sinus lift. But more are added to them. Be careful and careful – this bone augmentation procedure is harder and harder in terms of recovery than others.

The most important thing after a sinus lift is to exclude increased pressure in the mouth and nose.If this succeeds, then 99% of the success of the operation is guaranteed. To do this, you need to drink, eat, cough and even blow your nose with extreme caution.

What can you eat and drink after a sinus lift? It is forbidden to eat solid foods – crackers, nuts, toffee, especially if the implant was installed simultaneously with the bone grafting. Excessive loading can lead to displacement. Do not drink through the straw – this creates a vacuum in the mouth.

Why is there a runny nose after sinus lift and is it normal? After the procedure, you will feel that there is something in your nose – there is congestion like a cold or an allergic reaction.A slight runny nose is possible. This is all normal. But provided that the secreted from the nasal cavity is transparent. The liquid must be removed with a cotton swab – DO NOT blow your nose.

Try to avoid places with a lot of dust. If you are allergic, do not perform the operation during the flowering of plants, i.e. in spring and early summer. Talk to your allergist about how you can stabilize your condition.

Why shouldn’t you cough and sneeze? This causes an abrupt change in pressure, which can injure the sinus and cause the inserted material to fall out.So you need to cough carefully, without effort, with an open mouth and applying a napkin.

Why does nosebleed occur and how can it be stopped? It is caused by trauma to small blood vessels, so a small amount of nasal blood is the norm. But only on condition that it occurs no longer than the first 2-3 days. To stop it, you do not need to throw your head back – keep it upright. Apply cold to the wings of the nose and the bridge of the nose.

In addition, after a sinus lift, the doctor may prescribe vasoconstrictor drops, which will reduce blood flow and swelling, as well as reduce the risk of developing a runny nose and nosebleeds.

Important! After a sinus lift, it is especially important not to smoke for at least 2-3 weeks, preferably for 6 weeks. Here we are dealing with maxillary sinuses, which are filled with smoke. You can lose not only the planted material, but also “earn” serious inflammation.

Is air travel allowed after surgery? No, you cannot fly an airplane for two weeks after a sinus lift. This is due to the large pressure drops during flight. You can’t also climb heights – walk in the mountains, ride high-speed elevators.

Is it possible to visit swimming pools, saunas? As in the case of air travel, saunas and swimming pools are prohibited for a similar reason. You cannot jump into the water, go down to the depth – do diving. Hot baths are also prohibited – the first couple of weeks it is better to limit yourself to a warm shower.

Can I go to the gym, run after a sinus lift? All physical activity should be eliminated within two weeks after surgery. It is important to lift even small weights correctly (for example, a bag of groceries from the floor) – the back should be straight.

Features of rehabilitation after bone block transplantation

When a bone is augmented by autotransplantation, donor material is taken from the patient’s body and transplanted to a new place. Therefore, a significant difference from other methods of osteoplasty is that after the operation the patient has not one, but two places of intervention. In this case, the patient needs to be as careful as possible in relation to the oral cavity, to carry out hygienic procedures with caution, not to touch the injured areas with a brush and not to pick them with the tongue.

When can implants be placed after bone augmentation?

The most important question that worries patients undergoing osteoplasty: “when can an implant be installed?” It depends on the type of bone augmentation and on the individual characteristics of the organism. With an open sinus lift, you will have to wait about 3-5 months for the artificial bone to take root. When transplanting blocks, the waiting period is slightly shorter – about 2 months.

Can implantation be performed without bone grafting?

Bone grafting has only one alternative (excluding prosthetics without the use of implants, i.e.e., removable and bridges) is a one-stage implantation protocol with immediate loading. However, without a bone augmentation procedure, it is used only for multiple restorations, since in order to fully support the prosthesis in conditions of bone tissue atrophy, it is necessary to install at least three implants both for a segment of teeth and for prosthetics of a full row.

Read more about dental implantation methods in 1 day WITHOUT bone grafting >>>

Removal of the cyst of the maxillary sinus (microhymorotomy)

What is a maxillary sinus cyst

A cyst is a round-shaped benign formation covered with a capsular membrane and filled with liquid contents.According to statistics, cysts develop in every 10th person, however, surgical removal of the maxillary sinus cyst is performed in only a few.

Cysts are true and false. The former have an epithelial lining inside the capsule and are prone to progressive growth. Pseudocysts are more often formed against the background of mucosal hypertrophy, they are single and multi-chambered.

Formations are formed as a result of blockage of the lumen of the glands and the accumulation of secretions inside. In this case, they are filled with mucus (mucocele) or serous fluid (hydrocele).As a result of infectious and inflammatory processes, cysts with purulent contents (piocele) are formed.

Reasons

The most common cause of cysts in the maxillary sinus is chronic inflammatory diseases of an infectious or allergic nature. Violation of protective mechanisms leads to proliferation and scarring of the mucous membrane, as a result of which the excretory ducts of the glands are clogged.

Less often, pathology develops against the background of dental diseases.Purulent-inflammatory lesions of the roots of the teeth and their rudiments are capable of provoking the formation of a cyst. An extremely rare cause is a violation of the secretory function of the mucous membrane and the production of an overly viscous fluid. Predisposing factors for the formation of cysts are anomalies in the structure of the facial skeleton, trauma, and immunodeficiency states.

When it is necessary to remove the cyst of the maxillary sinus

Small formations usually do not give the patient unpleasant sensations and are diagnosed by chance.Larger cysts interfere with ventilation and drainage of the paranasal sinuses, which is manifested by the following symptoms:

• mucous discharge from the nasal passages;
• frequent runny nose;
• headaches;
• transient nasal congestion;
• Sensation of pressure in the cheekbones, eye sockets.

In rare cases, the formations reach large sizes and fill the entire sinus. Pressure on the sinus wall is manifested by the following symptoms:

• double vision;
• aching pains in the face;
• Characteristic “newspaper” crunch when pressing on the sinus area.

There are no effective conservative treatments for cysts. In case of accidental diagnosis of pathology and the absence of clinical symptoms, doctors use observational tactics for managing patients. Removal of a cyst in the maxillary sinus with an endoscope is indicated in the following cases:

• the diameter of the formation is more than 6 cm;
• rapid increase in cyst size;
• the presence of pus in the cyst cavity;
• clinically pronounced symptoms of the disease that reduce the patient’s quality of life;
• Visual impairment.

How is the operation going?

Microhymorotomy is performed routinely on an outpatient basis (hospitalization is not required). Endoscopic equipment is equipped with optics and microsurgical instruments. Access to education is obtained endonasally, more often through the anastomosis of the affected sinus. There is a possibility of simultaneous removal of polyps and correction of the shape of the anastomoses to normalize drainage and aeration of the sinuses. Endoscopic removal of the maxillary sinus cyst takes no more than 40 minutes and is performed under local anesthesia.

Rehabilitation

1.5 hours after endonasal removal of the maxillary sinus cyst, the patient can go home on his own. Rehabilitation takes 2-4 weeks.

In the early postoperative period, you should not blow your nose, sneeze and cough. Until complete recovery, the patient should refuse physical activity, thermal procedures, flights, drinking drinks through a tube. To prevent complications and relapse of the disease in the first 10 days, drug therapy is carried out (rinsing the nose, using vasoconstrictor and anti-inflammatory drops).

Where can I get micronectomy

You can get advice from an experienced otolaryngologist and remove the cyst of the maxillary sinus in the multidisciplinary clinic “MEDIONA PARNAS”. The center has modern diagnostic equipment, its own laboratory, as well as advanced technologies for minimally invasive surgery.

How much does it cost to remove a maxillary sinus cyst

The base price for micronectomy is indicated in the “Price” section on our website.The cost of removing the cyst of the maxillary sinus is calculated individually for each patient, taking into account the characteristics of the clinical case and concomitant pathology.

Live a fulfilling life! Sign up for a consultation at MEDIONA PARNAS with an otolaryngologist at a convenient time.

Sinusitis / Diseases / Clinic EXPERT

Sinusitis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane in the paranasal sinuses, also known as the maxillary sinuses.In this case, inflammation can be unilateral and bilateral. In most cases, sinusitis is a complication of a deep rhinitis that has not been completely cured; Upper respiratory tract infections also play a role in the development of inflammation. A separate factor that provokes sinusitis is the neglected condition of the teeth and gums.

Complications of sinusitis are manifested in the form of further spread of the inflammatory process and the development of such dangerous conditions as meningitis (inflammation of the membranes of the brain), encephalitis, the spread of infection into the cavity of the orbit with inflammation of the optic nerve, osteomyelitis (purulent bone lesion), c sepsis (blood poisoning ).

There are two forms of sinusitis: acute and chronic.

Symptoms of sinusitis

Symptoms of chronic sinusitis are often not obvious. The most noticeable manifestations of sinusitis are:

• a feeling of pressure and tension in the nose, forehead and eyes
• headaches, pain in the depth of the eye sockets and in the infraorbital fossa, aggravated by bending and physical exertion, accompanied by an increase in temperature
• thick greenish mucus, disorder or dullness of smell on the affected side
• increased fatigue, general malaise, weakness along with headaches and runny nose
• photophobia and lacrimation
• inflammation of the cornea and conjunctiva
• coughing attacks, stubborn cough
• and nasal congestion that does not respond to standard treatment.

Diagnostics

Usually it is not difficult for an experienced ENT doctor to identify sinusitis, because for this, it is enough to listen to the patient’s complaints and conduct an examination and rhinoscopy. An X-ray examination of the sinuses is important in the diagnosis of sinusitis: in the picture, the disease looks like a darkening of the image of the sinuses. Sometimes, to clarify the diagnosis, the doctor prescribes blood tests and swabs from the nasal mucosa to identify an active infection.

Treatment of sinusitis

The main goal in the treatment of sinusitis is to ensure a good outflow of contents from the sinus.With an increase in body temperature, patients are prescribed antipyretic drugs and bed rest is recommended, antibiotics are used. To reduce the swelling of the mucous membrane, vasoconstrictor drugs are instilled into the nose.

There are also physiotherapy methods of treatment (blue light lamp, sollux, UHF currents), as well as inhalation.

If conservative treatment does not help, the doctor may resort to a puncture (puncture) of the sinus and flushing with special preparations.

Attention: in case of acute sinusitis, heating is prohibited, i.e.because under the influence of high temperature conditions, a rapid spread of infection throughout the body can occur. It is possible to warm the nasal area in cases where the maxillary sinuses are almost completely freed from pus and the patient is at the stage of recovery.

Forecast

With timely and adequate treatment, acute sinusitis disappears within 2-3 weeks.

It is almost impossible to get rid of chronic sinusitis completely. But it is possible to achieve a stable remission and prevent the development of complications if the necessary therapy is carried out and the foci of infection are quickly sanitized.

If you do not deal with the treatment of sinusitis, it can lead to serious complications. The infection can spread into the cranial cavity and orbit, which leads to inflammation and the development of such severe consequences as, for example, meningitis.

Recommendations and prevention

First of all, the prevention of sinusitis and sinusitis should be associated with the prevention and adequate treatment of diseases such as influenza, ARVI, ARI.