Itchy Eye Triggers and Treatments

When you say, “I have allergies,” people expect you to sneeze. But your nose isn’t the only part of your body that gets hit during an allergy attack. You can also have red, swollen, and itchy eyes.

The usual suspects — pollen, dust mites, pet dander, feathers, and other indoor or outdoor allergens — can set off eye allergy symptoms. To treat them, find out what triggers them and stay ahead of the symptoms. Eye drops and other medications can bring relief.

Eye Allergies Triggers

Eye allergies are also known as “allergic conjunctivitis.” Just like any other allergic reaction, they are caused by a misfiring of the immune system, the body’s natural defense mechanism.

When you have allergies, your body reacts to things that aren’t really harmful, like pollen, dust mites, mold, or pet dander. It releases histamine, a chemical that causes swelling and inflammation. The blood vessels in your eyes swell and your eyes get red, teary, and itchy.

You can be allergic to:

• Pollen from grasses, weeds, and trees. These are the most common kinds of eye allergies and are called seasonal allergic conjunctivitis.
• Dust, pet dander, and other indoor allergens. These eye allergies last year-round and are called chronic (perennial) conjunctivitis.
• Makeup, perfume, or other chemicals can trigger eye allergies called contact conjunctivitis.
• An allergy to contact lenses, called giant papillary conjunctivitis, can cause bumps on the inside of your eyelid, making your eyes sensitive and red both with and without wearing your contact lenses.

Symptoms to Watch For

You may start to have symptoms as soon as the eyes come in contact with the allergen, or you may not have symptoms for two to four days.

Symptoms of eye allergies include:

• Red, irritated eyes
• Itchiness
• Tearing or runny eyes
• Swollen eyelids
• Soreness, burning, or pain
• Sensitivity to light

Usually you’ll also have other allergy symptoms, such as a stuffy, runny nose and sneezing.

Treating Eye Allergies

Some of the same medicines you use for nasal allergies work for eye allergies. For quick relief, over-the-counter eye drops and pills can help.

Antihistamine Pills and Eye Drops

Antihistamine pills and liquids work by blocking histamine to relieve watery, itchy eyes. They include cetirizine (Zyrtec), diphenhydramine (Benadryl), fexofenadine (Allegra), or  loratadine (Alavert, Claritin), among others. Some may cause drowsiness.

Antihistamine eye drops work well for itchy, watery eyes. You may need to use them several times a day, but don’t use the over-the-counter kinds for more than 2-3 days. Prescription kinds include azelastine hydrochloride (Optivar), cetirizine ophthalmic (Zerviate), emedastine difumarate (Emadine), levocabastine (Livostin), and olopatadine (Patanol).

They are often combined with other kinds of drops, including some that shrink swollen blood vessels in your eye. You shouldn’t use these kinds of drops, called decongestant or “get the red out” drops, for more than a few days at a time. They can also lead to a rebound redness if used too frequently. Don’t use them at all if you have glaucoma.

Over-the-counter antihistamines include ketotifen fumarate (Alaway, Claritin Eye, Refresh Eye Itch Relief, or Zaditor).

Other Kinds of Eye Drops

Some eye drops work only when you take them before your symptoms hit. They take longer to work than antihistamine eye drops, but the effects last longer. Sometimes they are combined with antihistamines. These eye drops need a prescription:

Ketorolac (Acular or Acuvail0 is another kind of eye drop. It relieves itchy eyes, usually in about an hour. It can sting or burn at first.

Steroid eye drops like loteprednol (Alrex and Lotemax) treat severe, long-lasting eye allergies. They are usually used only for a short time because they can cause serious side effects.

If you’re still having symptoms, your doctor may suggest allergy shots. With allergy shots, your body is exposed to increasing amounts of an allergen over time and gradually gets used to it. Depending on the cause of your allergies, oral tablets or drops that work much like allergy shots could be used instead.

Other Ways to Reduce Symptoms

• Wear sunglasses when you go outside. They’ll block some of the pollen and other outdoor allergens from getting into your eyes.
• Rinse your eyes with preservative-free saline water or apply a cold, wet washcloth. 
• Use lubricating eye drops (artificial tears) to moisten dry eyes and wash out allergens.
• Take out your contact lenses.
• Don’t rub your eyes, no matter how much they itch. It will only make the irritation worse.

Call your doctor right away if you develop severe eye pain or vision loss.

Learn More About Eye Allergies

Millions of Americans have allergies. Most of those millions have symptoms involving their eyes.

A common eye allergy affects the clear layer of skin that covers the front of your eyes and the inside of your lids (called the conjunctiva). Your doctor may refer to it as allergic conjunctivitis.

There are several different causes for this. But for the most part, if you’re allergic to a particular substance and then come into contact with it, you have an allergic reaction like itching and sneezing.

Causes of Eye Allergies

That layer of skin covering the front of your eyes? It’s the same type of skin that lines the inside of your nose. Because these two areas are so similar, the same things can trigger allergic reactions in both places.

Common triggers include:

• Pollen
• Grass
• Weeds
• Dust
• Pet dander

If you have seasonal allergies, you generally have symptoms for a short time. You may be bothered in the spring by tree pollen, in the summer by grass pollen, or in the fall by weed pollen. The symptoms tend to clear up during other times of the year, especially in the winter.

If you have “perennial allergies,” your symptoms probably last all year. You’re likely allergic to indoor things, like dust mites, cockroaches, and pet dander. Seasonal outdoor allergens may make things worse if you’re sensitive to them, too.

Symptoms

Seasonal and perennial allergies have identical symptoms and, almost always, itching lets you know you’re having an allergic reaction.

Along with itchy eyes, you may have:

When to Get Medical Care

Your symptoms should improve on their own if you know what you’re allergic to and you can avoid it.

But if you don’t know what causes your allergy, skin testing by an allergist can help figure it out.

If you still don’t know or you can’t avoid the cause, a doctor who specializes in eye care and surgery — an ophthalmologist or optometrist — may be able to help.

If you have seasonal allergies, make an appointment with them prior to your allergic season. This will let you start treatment before your symptoms kick in.

If you have perennial allergies, routine appointments may be helpful. Occasional flare-ups may mean you need to see them more often. It might also help to get a consultation with an allergist.

Questions to Ask the Doctor

• Is there a specific cause of my eye allergy?
• How can I ease my symptoms?

What to Expect

Your eye doctor may be able to diagnose your eye allergy based on the symptoms you’ve told them about. They’ll check your eyes to rule out other problems.

They’ll examine the inner lining of the eye lids using a microscope called a slit lamp. They’ll be looking for dilated blood vessels and swelling.

In very rare cases, they may scrape that layer of skin that covers the front of your eyes to check for something called eosinophils. They’re cells that are commonly linked to allergies but are only found in the most severe cases.

Treating Your Own Eye Allergies

Get off to a good start by avoiding whatever you’re allergic to. You can also try these tips:

Minimize clutter where allergens can collect. Limit pillows, bedding, draperies, and other linens, such as dust ruffles and canopies. Also, keep knick-knacks to a minimum, since they can collect dust.

Go with as little carpeting as possible. The carpet can harbor dust mites.

Clean regularly and thoroughly. That’ll help limit dust and mold.

Get rid of any water leaks and standing water. Both encourage mold growth.

Use barriers and filters. Shield mattresses and pillows with covers that block allergens. Use allergen filters in both the furnace and the air conditioner in your home. Also, be sure to change them regularly. Keep outdoor allergens outdoors by keeping windows and doors closed.

Unfortunately, it’s not always easy or possible to avoid the things that trigger your allergies. If that’s the case for you, these at-home treatments may give you some relief:

Apply cool compresses to your eyes to ease the allergic reaction.

Use artificial tears or lubricating eye drops.

Use over-the-counter medications, like allergy eye drops and oral antihistamines for mild allergies.

Try not to rub your eyes, since that can make your symptoms worse.

Medical Treatment for Eye Allergies

Lots of over-the-counter meds, like allergy or antihistamine eye drops as well as antihistamines you take by mouth, can help against mild allergies. Follow the directions on the packages exactly.

Prescription eye drops usually work well, and most don’t have side effects. Many of them are taken twice a day, and can be used to prevent an allergic reaction. Some common ones include:

Steriods are generally used  to obtain initial relief, particularly bad allergic response. Your doctor might prescribe corticosteroids if your allergies are severe. They come with a risk of side effects. Some common corticosteroids used for eye allergies are:

Next Steps and Follow-up

For mild cases of seasonal or perennial allergies, annual follow-up visits with your eye doctor are a good idea. You may need to go more often for a severe case.

Puffy and Swollen Eyelid Treatment: Home Remedies

How Bad Can Swollen Eyes Get?

Eye allergies are also known as allergic conjunctivitis, but unlike other forms of conjunctivitis (pink eye), eye allergies are not contagious, notes the American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO). And eye allergies usually affect both eyes.

In addition to burning or teary, watery eyes, allergies may make you sensitive to light, according to the Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America (AAFA). A runny nose, cough, or headache often go hand in hand with eye allergies. The AAFA also adds that your vision may be briefly blurry and you may feel distracted or sluggish and unproductive.

RELATED: Allergy Symptoms and Diagnosis

Tips to Ease Swollen Eyes

Remember, these are your eyes we’re talking about, so check with your doctor or ophthalmologist before you try any treatment. But if you’re looking for relief, consider the following home remedies and medical interventions.

Wash your face. Washing your face is one of the first things you should do to combat itchy, swollen eyes, says Ogbogu. It can help wash away the allergens sticking to your skin and eyelashes.

Rinse out the eyes. “Rinse out the eyes if you can with a little bit of water, and that’s usually helpful,” Ogbogu says. That will loosen the allergens from the inside of your eyes and help to flush them out.

Apply a cold compress. “Cold compresses around the eyes can be helpful with itching and swelling,” says Ogbogu. Soak a towel or washcloth in cold water or refrigerate a damp cloth or eye pillow. Then lie down with the compress across your eyes to let the coolness reduce swollen eyelids.

Try allergy eye drops. Ogbogu suggests trying an over-the-counter eye drop made to soothe itchy, swollen eyes caused by allergies. An ophthalmologist might prescribe an antihistamine eye drop. The AAO cautions that using these drops for more than three days may actually increase irritating symptoms.

Mast cell stabilizer eye drops can also be effective, preventing the release of histamines in your body. Unlike antihistamines, these need to be administered before exposure to an allergen in order to prevent itching, notes the American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology.

The AAO also notes that some people may be allergic to the preservatives in certain lubricating eye drops and suggests using preservative-free formulas if that’s the case.

Take oral medications or get allergy shots. Ogbogu says that over-the-counter or prescription allergy medications, including antihistamines, can provide some relief for milder allergy symptoms, including swollen eyes. In addition to oral medications, allergy shots (immunotherapy) can help keep allergy symptoms under control.

Additionally, an OTC nasal spray called Flonase (fluticasone) is a corticosteroid formulated to relieve itchy, watery eyes along with nasal congestion.

Stay indoors. “Weather conditions play a role,” says Ogbogu. A breezy day with lots of pollen in the air will continually re-expose you to allergens. On days when outdoor allergens are high, stay inside — and save outdoor activities for just after a rain, when fewer allergens fill the air.

It may be challenging, but avoid rubbing your eyes, as this can worsen symptoms.

Ogbogu says some do-it-yourself and home remedies aren’t always a good choice. “If you have intense redness that’s not leaving, you need to go see your doctor.”

And if any of the following occur, you should call your doctor immediately:

• A feeling that there’s something stuck in your eye
• Pain in the eye
• Blurry vision
• Decreased vision

RELATED: 10 Myths About Allergies

Get Rid of Itchy Eyes

How to Treat Dry, Itchy Eyes

Do NOT Rub Your Eyes

It is important to avoid rubbing or itching your eyes as much as possible when you experience any discomfort. Rubbing your eyes forcefully can be extremely damaging to them, especially if the cause of your itchiness is a foreign object in your eye. Rubbing may cause you to accidentally scratch the cornea of the eye which can lead to serious issues.

Address Allergies

Allergies are frequently the underlying cause of constant itchy eyes, so treating your allergies can help eliminate your symptoms. It is important to be tested for allergies to determine your exact triggers, and then work with an ENT doctor to determine the best allergy treatment. Oral antihistamine pills may help relieve itchy eye symptoms in the short term by blocking the histamine chemical, but these can be expensive and frustrating to take constantly. We frequently recommend sublingual immunotherapy or allergy drops to our patients to help stop itchy eyes, sneezing and other allergy symptoms. These simple, customized drops are used daily at home to treat your allergies and keep new allergies from developing.

Avoid Irritants

One of the best ways to keep from sneezing from exposure to irritants is to avoid things that trigger this reaction. You can make some simple changes in your home to reduce irritants, like using fragrance free detergents and body products, or cutting and cleaning a pet’s hair more frequently. Changing the filters in your filtration system frequently may also help prevent irritants like smoke and pollen from entering and lingering in the home. If you wear contact lenses, you may want to see your eye doctor to determine if the type of lenses you wear are irritating your eyes.

Use Eye Drops

Symptoms like itchy eyes and dry eyes, and red eyes can often be alleviated with over-the-counter eye drops or artificial tears. However, these drops only help reduce symptoms temporarily, instead of dealing with the source of allergies. This means you may need to continue using eye drops for a long time, sometimes even at an increasing rate in order to control symptoms, and some of them can actually dry out and damage your eyes and tear ducts if overused. We recommend using eye drops to relieve symptoms in conjunction with prescription allergy drops or medications to eliminate allergy symptoms long term.

Apply a Cold Compress

Closing your eyes and placing a clean, cold, damp washcloth over your eyes can also help alleviate the symptoms of itchy eyes. This reduces inflammation and swelling of the blood vessels in and around the eyes which reduces itching. A cold compress won’t address your allergies long term, but can be soothing to the eyes and can be repeated as many times as needed.

The 8 Best Eye Drops for Allergies of 2021

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When you hear the words “seasonal allergies,” you probably think of nasal symptoms like sniffling and sneezing. But don’t forget about your eyes: they’re susceptible to environmental allergens, too, and can itch, burn, water, and turn red at the drop of a hat (or, in this case, the drop of a single pollen-coated flower).

Plus, pollen isn’t the only offender—pet dander, dust, ragweed, and grass can also cause your eyes to have an allergic reaction. Common OTC allergy medications may help, but according to University of Missouri Health Care allergist Christine Franzese, MD, eye allergy symptoms are some of the hardest ones to treat.

“Oral antihistamines will help with eye symptoms about 50% of the time and nasal steroid sprays, like fluticasone, will help 60% of the time,” she says. “So there will be patients where other medications aren’t helping or aren’t helping enough.”

For these patients, eye drops may work the best when it comes to stopping many of the symptoms of eye allergies, whether it’s dryness and redness or itching and watering. There are several choices for eye allergy sufferers that provide relief for all kinds of symptoms—here are nine of the best options.

Final Verdict

If you’re new to eye allergies, starting with an antihistamine drop, like Alaway (view at Amazon), is a smart choice. That may be all you need to treat the worst of your symptoms. If you find you need more relief, you can advance to a mast cell stabilizing drop, like Zatidor (view at Amazon). If you’re concerned about using a medication, choose a drop with natural ingredients like Similasan (view at CVS) or stick with a glycol-based lubricant such as Systane (view at Amazon). In general, it’s smart to avoid redness-relieving drops.

Don’t hesitate to schedule an appointment with an allergist, though, if you’re not getting the symptom relief you need: it’s possible you could be dealing with something other than allergies, or need help identifying your triggers.

What to Look for in Eye Drops for Allergies

Ingredients

There are two main kinds of ingredients in eye drops that can reduce your allergic reaction to seasonal or environmental triggers:

While eye drops that include lubricating ingredients, like the polyethylene glycol found in artificial tears, may be helpful in soothing irritation, they don’t actually stop the histamine response at the root of your problems.

The ingredient that will work best varies from person to person, so be ready for a little trial and error.

“If you have tried an antihistamine eye drop and not found relief, you may find relief with a mast cell stabilizer,” says Kathleen Dass, MD, Michigan-based allergist and immunologist. “In rare circumstances, we use both to treat because they work differently.”

You might think that more ingredients equals more kinds of relief, but that’s not necessarily the case. Many eye drops, especially those that reduce redness, include vasoconstrictors in the form of decongestants, and these aren’t safe for long-term use.

“It’s okay to use these drops rarely if you need to—however they will not provide long-term allergy relief [and can also] create rebound redness,” explains Dr. Dass.

Target Symptoms

Because eye drops often focus on relieving a single symptom of allergies, you’ll have to experiment a little when it comes to finding a product that works for you. If you only have one symptom, like dryness, you don’t need a multi-action drop. On the other hand, if your eyes are itchy, red, and watery, that might be your best bet.

As with any other medication, you can’t properly treat your symptoms if you don’t know what they are. Dr. Dass says it’s important to confirm that you’re definitely dealing with eye allergies, not a similar problem like dry eyes or blepharitis, since those conditions are treated differently. You may need to meet with an allergist to hone in on your individual symptoms and, preferably, figure out your triggers; while eye drops can treat symptoms, the only way to prevent symptoms entirely is to avoid your triggers.

Dosage

Most drops will require you to use them once or twice per day. You’ll get the same amount of medication over a 24-hour period, but one way may end up being more preferable to you than the other.

For example, if you find the effects of the drops wearing off after 10 hours but you’re using a once-daily drop, you’ll be left with symptoms for a long time before you can take another dose. But if you wear contact lenses, it could be a total hassle to remove your contacts twice a day for administering drops, warns Dr. Dass. Make sure you think about your schedule and ability to use the drops before choosing between 12- and 24-hour formulations.

Use with Contact Lenses

Speaking of contacts, it’s important to make sure the eye drops are safe for use with your lenses. 

“Most eye drop instructions recommend waiting 10 to 15 minutes before putting in your contacts,” says Dr. Dass, who emphasizes the importance of reading the instructions that come with your brand of eye drops (you want the medication to be fully absorbed before you put your lenses in, or they can interfere with the effectiveness of the medication).

Frequently Asked Questions

• Can I use allergy eye drops for pink eye?

  It depends on what’s causing your pink eye; conjunctivitis can be caused by allergies, a virus, or bacteria, says Yuna Rapoport, M. D., director of Manhattan Eye in New York City, so if your pink eye has been caused by allergies then these types of drops would be useful. If a virus or bacteria is the culprit, allergy drops won’t help.

  So how do you know if your pink eye is from allergies? Dr. Rapoport says if your symptoms are chronic (i.e. they last over a long period of time, not suddenly), if there is no yellow mucus that comes out, and if ophthalmologist sees “papillae” or bumps on the inside of the eyelid during an eye exam.

• Do eye drops for allergies help with red eye?

  Just like with pink eye, the cause for your red eye symptoms matters: if pollen or animal dander (or all that scratching you’re doing because of pollen or pet dander) has made your eyes red and irritated, then allergy eye drops may help. 

  But Dr. Rapoport stresses that other eye conditions like dry eye, blepharitis, and infection can also cause red eye—and allergy eye drops will not relieve your red eye in those cases.

• Can I develop a dependency on eye drops?

  If the eye drops contain certain ingredients, you can develop a dependency. The main ingredient to be extremely mindful of is Naphazoline HCI; this is a decongestant ingredient which shrinks the blood vessels in your eye to make them appear less visibly red, but it will cause a rebound effect if used too often.

  In other words, the more you use redness relieving eye drops, the redder your eyes will become—and the more you’ll feel like you need to use a redness reliever, kicking off a vicious cycle where you become dependent. 

  How can you avoid this? By using redness relieving drops with decongestant ingredients sparingly.

  “Those drops should not be used more than just every so often for a special occasion or picture,” explains Dr. Rapoport.

What the Experts Say

“Lubricating drops or artificial tears will treat dry eye, which causes many of the same symptoms that allergic conjunctivitis causes, such as burning, itching, foreign body sensation. ” 

— Yuna Rapoport, M.D.

Why Trust Verywell Health?

Sarah Bradley has been writing health content since 2017—everything from product roundups and illness FAQs to nutrition explainers and the dish on diet trends. She knows how important it is to receive trustworthy and expert-approved advice about over-the-counter products that manage everyday health conditions, from GI issues and allergies to chronic headaches and joint pain.

5 Holistic Allergy Remedies – Raleigh Eye Care

March 05, 2019

5 Natural Ways to Combat Spring Allergies

Earlier, we wrote a post about treating eye allergies, but we are aware that many people prefer natural remedies to over-the-counter medicines. Below are some holistic ways to treat your eye allergies this spring.

1. Apple Cider Vinegar

A tablespoon of apple cider vinegar can help reduce mucus production and cleanse your lymphatic system. If you’re tough, you can swallow the vinegar as it is, undiluted; but for a more palatable option, try adding a tablespoon of vinegar and a bit of honey to a cup of hot water.

2. Local Honey

Allergies occur when your body registers a substance like pollen or cat hair as a threat, like a virus. Symptoms like a runny nose and watery eyes are your body’s attempt to flush the foreign substance from your system. You can help your body learn that local grasses and pollen aren’t deadly by ingesting small doses of it, sort of like a natural vaccine. Since bees produce honey from what’s around you, local honey likely contains trace amounts of the pollen that’s affecting you.

3. Exercise (Indoors)

Yes, working out is probably the last thing you want to do when you feel crummy. However, it really can help: researchers have found that moderate to intense activity for just 30 minutes can result in substantial allergy relief. This is most likely because exercise produces an anti-inflammatory effect in your nasal passages, helping to naturally relieve allergy symptoms. If you decide to go this route, be sure to workout indoors so as to reduce your pollen exposure.

4. Probiotics

In some cases, allergy symptoms are a result of having an imbalanced immune system. This can cause you to have a more severe reaction to foreign stimuli like pollen, dust, and grass. Probiotics give your immune system a boost by introducing beneficial bacteria into your digestive tract. A good source of probiotics can be found in fermented foods like kimchi and kombucha.

5. Nettle Leaf

Nettle leaf can help naturally block your body’s ability to produce histamine, which will reduce itching and swelling. While you may be able to find nettle leaf grown locally, it’s usually easier to buy it in capsules or by the leaf. Steep it with peppermint leaves and a small amount of honey to create an herbal tea that will be as tasty as it is beneficial.

Need Professional Raleigh Eye Care? Stop by Raleigh Eye Center

Itchy, runny, watery eyes may also be a sign of an infection or other eye issue. If you are concerned about the health of your eyes, be sure to visit our Raleigh optometry office today. To book a Raleigh eye care appointment, give us a call here.

Eye Allergies: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Tips

Eye Allergies: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Tips | ZYRTEC®
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If you have persistent eye irritation, such as itchy and watery eyes, it could be caused by an allergic reaction to something in the air. Learn all about eye allergies and get helpful tips to find relief.

What Causes Eye Allergies?

Eye irritation from allergies can occur when allergens in the air, such as pollen, pet dander or dust, come into contact with the thin membrane that covers the eyeball. When this membrane, called the conjunctiva, becomes irritated, a substance called histamine is released. Histamine can cause uncomfortable symptoms, such as swollen eyes from allergies.

Eye Allergy Symptoms

Mild to severe eye allergies come with a range of allergy symptoms from minor eye irritation to more visible, annoying allergic reactions. Some allergy sufferers experience itchy, watery, burning or dry eyes from allergies. More visible reactions might include puffiness, redness and swollen eyes from allergies.

The Difference Between Eye Allergies and Pink Eye

Eye allergies are caused by a reaction to allergens in the air while pink eye is most often caused by bacterial infections and viruses. Allergies usually cause irritation in both eyes while pink eye often occurs in one and then spreads to the other. Unlike pink eye, eye allergies are not contagious and will last only as long as you’re exposed to the allergen.

Eye Allergy Treatment and Tips

The best way to treat eye allergies is to mitigate exposure to the allergens causing the issue. This can be especially true if you have seasonal allergies. Try to limit time outdoors when pollen is at its peak, and clean your air filters in the fall and winter to help prevent cold-weather allergies.

At-Home Eye Allergy Remedies

In addition to medicine for eye allergies, you can get symptom relief with a few simple remedies:

• Wash your eyes to remove allergens and irritants that can stick to eyes and eyelashes.
• Rinse the inside of eyes with water or a simple saline solution to flush out allergens.
• Apply a cold compress to eyes to help reduce swelling and puffiness.

If eye irritation from allergies worsens or persists, see a doctor.

Eye Allergy Medicine

ZYRTEC® can help minimize itchy allergy eyes, as well as other allergy symptoms. It starts working hard at hour one and works twice as hard when you take it again the next day.

More About Different Types of Allergies

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Eye and nasal drops for allergies

Order eye drops for allergies

Allergy affects various organs, it also affects the eyes. According to research data, the number of eye lesions of this type reaches 91.2% [1].
Eye drops are prescribed to relieve allergic symptoms.

On our website you can order the necessary funds. Search is possible – by name, manufacturer, active ingredient. This makes it possible to find analogues cheaper or more expensive.If you use the system of discounts and promotions, then the price of eye drops for allergies will become more favorable.

Your order will be delivered to one of more than 1200 pharmacies in Moscow, St. Petersburg, or Moscow and Leningrad regions. There you pay and receive your order.

All antiallergic eye preparations are certified.

Readings

Eyes are the first to react to various stimuli (wool, dust, household chemicals, flowering).
At the same time, they turn red, there is lacrimation or dryness, photophobia, burning.

To prevent the eyes from reacting to irritants, anti-allergy drops are used:

1. For the treatment of seasonal and non-seasonal allergic conjunctivitis.
2. For allergic keratitis, keratoconjunctivitis; from redness of the eyes caused by environmental factors.
3. For the prevention of seasonal and non-seasonal allergic conjunctivitis.
4. Elderly people with cerebrovascular accidents, dizziness, tinnitus, fear and anxiety.
5. For moisturizing eyes with dryness, burning, foreign body or grit sensation; with irritated and tired eyes, in the period after surgery,
   when wearing contact lenses, after damage to the surface of the eyes of various origins.
6. For chronic blepharitis.
7. For significant eye strain.
8. For the treatment of blepharoconjunctivitis, angular conjunctivitis.

Medicines are prescribed for both adults and children.

Contraindications

Antiallergic eye drops have contraindications.

Can’t use them:

• with sensitivity to any drug constituent;

90,019 pregnant women, breastfeeding;

• with prostatic hyperplasia, stenosis of the bladder neck;
• for diabetes mellitus;
• for glaucoma and cataract;
• for eye infections;

90,019 babies.

When prescribing to children, you should carefully study the instructions for use.

Form of issue

Medicines are produced in solid (tablets, powders, pills) and liquid (syrups, drops) states.

Means for allergies for the eyes are made in drops and can be hormonal and non-hormonal (vasoconstrictor, antihistamine, immunomodulatory).

In our catalog, antiallergic eye products are presented in the form:

90,046 90,019 drops;

When choosing a drug for allergies, a doctor’s opinion and recommendations are required.

Manufacturing countries

The list on our website contains eye drops from allergies from the following manufacturers:

Italian 90,046 90,019;

90,019 Russian;

Finnish 90,019;

90,019 Egyptian and others.

BEFORE USING THESE PREPARATIONS, PLEASE READ THE INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE OR CONSULT A SPECIALIST.

References:

1. [i] Medical scientific-practical portal “Attending physician”, Chronic allergic conjunctivitis: clinical forms, new therapy.
   Author Yu. F. Maychuk, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, link to electronic resource
   https://www.lvrach.ru/2001/04/4528704/

Allergy in the eyes – Articles of the Veramed medical center

Reasons

Most of the allergens are present in the air, with which the organs of vision are in continuous contact.Any substances can start the pathological process: plant pollen, dust, animal waste products, mold, cold air, drugs, chemical components of cosmetics, sanitary and hygienic products, garden fertilizers, etc.

How does it appear

Allergies that affect the eyes have different forms.

It can be caused by an immune response to pollen, or it can begin due to exposure of the organ of vision to sunlight. It manifests itself as redness of the mucous membrane, itching, lacrimation, photophobia and profuse, clear or purulent discharge from the eyes.Allergic, pollinous and spring conjunctivitis also cause swelling of the eyelids and the inability to fully open the eyes.

When using new to a person or simply low-quality cosmetics, eye drops, contact lenses, allergic dermatitis may occur with a typical complex of eye allergy symptoms, to which are added rashes on the skin of the eyelids, their redness and swelling.

• Cold allergy

An atypically acute reaction of the body to exposure to cold air or substances of low temperature is also often manifested in the eyes.The eyelids swell, the sclera turns red, lacrimation increases, the skin around the eyes becomes dry.

Diagnostics

An ophthalmologist’s consultation is essential for the diagnosis. If during the examination the allergic nature of the eye disease is confirmed, the doctor will refer the patient to an allergist to identify the source of the allergy.

Diagnostics usually include:

• blood tests – general and biochemical,
• urinalysis,
• examination of eye secretions (smear),
• allergy tests.

Symmetry in both eyes is a typical symptom of an allergic reaction. If inflammation, swelling, redness and lacrimation are observed in only one eye, then it is most likely another disease.

Treatment

To relieve symptoms and relieve the patient’s well-being, eye drops are prescribed to him. Their action is different.

• Antihistamines are used as first aid.
• It is possible to remove puffiness and redness with vasoconstrictor drops, but their intake lasts no more than 2-3 days.
• Mast cell stabilizers act on cells from which histamine is released. Instillation should be done before the start of the allergy season, as they have a cumulative effect.
• Nonsteroidal drugs and corticosteroids quickly relieve discomfort but have side effects. They are taken by prescription and under the supervision of a physician.
• The safest drops are moisturizing, tear substitutes. Their action is aimed at relieving dryness, itching and burning. They are used for mild allergies.

If it is established that the allergen has entered the body through the stomach, then an adsorbent should be taken. During the treatment period, it is recommended to rinse the eyes with boiled water, do not use cosmetics, and wear sunglasses outside.

But removing the symptoms is not enough.To eliminate allergies, modern medicine uses ASIT (allergen-specific immunotherapy). After completing the course, not just symptoms are eliminated, but the very reason for the body’s specific reaction to a particular substance. The method is based on the introduction of a minimum dose of the allergen inside with an increase in the dosage after the organism gets used to it.

ASIT has contraindications, as well as mandatory requirements:

• The allergen for the appointment of therapy must be accurately identified,
• should cause an acute reaction no more than three substances at the same time,
• cessation of contact with the allergen is impossible (if the problem is caused, for example, by flowering plants).

Who should I contact for allergies?

Allergies can and should be treated. Modern methods make it possible to achieve stable remission even in severe cases of the disease. In the medical centers “VERAMED” we offer patients to undergo a course of allergen-specific immunotherapy aimed at “accustoming” the body to an irritant substance. Treatment is carried out as directed and under the supervision of an allergist-immunologist in Odintsovo and Zvenigorod. To record and clarify information, we recommend that you call the unified call center: 8 (495) 150-03-03.

Eyes itchy? Read how to help yourself!

18.May 2017

Although we were looking forward to the arrival of spring, for many flowering plants are associated with a wave of allergies – the eyes redden and itch. How to reduce itchy eyes?

Itching, sensitivity to light, redness, watery eyes and puffiness of the eyes are the first signs of allergies in the spring associated with the onset of flowering of some plants and shrubs, and they are not uncommon.The more you touch your eyes, the more they will itch, as scratching often exacerbates allergic reactions.

People say that itching is caused by pollen spread through the air, but in fact it is caused by histamine and other inflammation-promoting substances that produce mast cells (mast cells) in the eye in response to allergens. Pollen is responsible for the production of histamine.

If the eyes only react to allergens in the spring, it is most likely a reaction to pollen in the surrounding environment.If the problem persists year-round, the allergy may be due to a reaction to pet hair or dander, dust mites, molds, or even a reaction to contact lens material or contact lens fluid.

How to solve problem ?

First of all, you need to give your eyes a rest: remove makeup and remove contact lenses. It is important to wash your hands frequently so that bacteria that cause inflammation or allergies do not get in your eyes from your fingers and make the situation worse.

For the treatment of allergy symptoms, various compresses on the eyes help well, for example, in the form of a gauze bandage moistened with cold boiled water. You can also use special anti-allergic eye drops, but to get started, you should still prefer rinsing the eyes with cool boiled water – this is a more gentle and natural way.

• Rest your eyes
• remove makeup and contact lenses
• wash your hands often
• Apply a cold compress to the eyes
• use special eye drops
• rinsing / instilling in the eyes with cool boiled water

After alleviating the symptoms, attention should be paid to further prevention, that is, to find out the cause of the allergy.If the latter is caused by pollen that spreads through the air, you need to avoid contact with it, stay more indoors and keep windows closed. Wearing sunglasses will also help protect your eyes a little.

If the cause of the allergy lies in a reaction to hair or dandruff of pets, dust mites, mold fungi, contact with the allergen should be avoided, wash hands more often and wash clothes. Special blankets and pillows and bedding can help you fight dust mites.
If you realize that your contact lens material or cleaning fluid is causing your allergies, replace them as soon as possible.

• stay more indoors
• keep windows closed
• wear sunglasses
• Wash your hands after contact with pets
• Change your clothes often
• Change contact lenses or lens refining fluid
• use special blankets, pillows and bedding

To really mitigate the manifestations of allergies, it is necessary to identify its source as accurately as possible.Therefore, we recommend that you consult your family doctor for the necessary tests and examinations.
90,000 What to put in your eyes when they itch unbearably?

Table of Contents

Problems with eyesight are absolutely not needed by anyone, so a burning sensation in the eyes, along with other unpleasant sensations, is always very disturbing. The eyes itch and watery from a variety of reasons.How to understand what’s troubling, how to prevent it, and what inexpensive itchy eye drops can be used to quickly relieve symptoms.

Why eyes itch

There are many reasons to experience burning sensation in the eyes. The two main ones are pathologies of the organs of vision or other systems of the body and influence from the outside. When the mucous membrane of the eye itches, there is little pleasant. And, as a rule, trouble does not come alone. Itching sensations are often complemented by such unpleasant symptoms as:

• sand effect on the cornea;
• cutting pains;

90,019 discharge from the eyes;

• constant feeling of tiredness of the organs of vision;
• shroud, fog before the eyes.

Eyes itch and watery most often for one of the following reasons:

1. Staying in a dusty, dirty place.
2. Non-compliance with sanitation and personal hygiene.
3. Strong smoke.
4. Allergy to wool, food, drugs, etc.
5. The use of low-quality or outdated cosmetics for the face.
6. Insufficient amount of rest, in particular night sleep.
7. Continuous work with electronic devices.
8. Incorrect contact optics.
9. Avitaminosis.
10. Viral, infectious and other health disorders.

The listed factors do not necessarily cause burning sensation in the eyes, but if this happens, it is recommended to consult an ophthalmologist to get an appointment for eye drops for itching and tearing.

Household factor

In everyday life, we are constantly faced with different types of stimuli. Provokes discomfort in the eyes, for example:

• Household cleaning without gloves using aggressive cleaning agents;
• dirt, dust, earth, sand that gets on the cornea with unwashed hands;
• cigarette or fire smoke;
• Excessive amount of perfumery.

When itching occurs, we involuntarily try to scratch our eyes, which can lead to even more discomfort. Before you independently examine the organs of vision, you need to wash or disinfect your hands. Then, to eliminate the spontaneous reaction, it is enough to rinse the eyes with clean water, use eye drops for redness and cramps, and then go out into the fresh air.

Allergic reaction

Most often, patients who are worried about burning sensation in the organs of vision are those who are susceptible to different types of allergens.The reaction also occurs on the nasal mucosa, on the skin, and edema of the eyelids and redness of the sclera are added to the itching of the eyes. Allergies can occur for many reasons, the most common of which are:

• food products, especially nuts, milk, citrus fruits;
• cosmetics;
• pollen of flowers, trees;
• wool, animal sweat;
• active UV radiation.

If your eyes itch, to determine a specific allergen, you need to visit an allergist to undergo tests and get recommendations on which antihistamines and eye drops to buy.

Itching as a side effect

The human visual system can simply not cope with the load assigned to it:

• Long-term work at the laptop screen, studying social networks in a smartphone along with watching TV in the evening or playing video games tires, dries up the mucous membrane.
• Systematic lack of sleep, supplemented by stress, causes discomfort. The situation is manifested by a constant desire to scratch the eyelids.
• Failure to comply with the rules for wearing contact lenses, poor-quality solution create conditions under which vision does not rest at all.The mucous membrane dries up, the eye muscles are constantly tense – these factors contribute to the appearance of a burning sensation.

In all these cases, the way to solve the problem is to regularly rest and moisturize the cornea with special solutions. What remedies are best used when the eyes itch with fatigue, you can ask at the pharmacy or an ophthalmologist.

It is important to remember that chronic overwork can create a situation where even the best medications will not help. Take care of your eyesight, rest more often.

Injuries and burns

Even the slightest mechanical effect on the mucous membrane can be the answer to the question of why the eyes itch. An eyelash, a speck of mascara, and other minor dirt can be easily removed by yourself using clean hands, a mirror and clean water. If a large foreign object gets inside, you should contact an ophthalmologist as soon as possible.

Thermal or chemical burns to the surface of the visual organs can be obtained from the ingress of boiling water, steam, exposure to aggressive chemicals, during construction work, for example, when working with a welding machine.

Eye diseases causing itching and burning

Sometimes the eyes itch due to developing inflammatory processes or pathological changes in the visual organ. The symptom manifests itself during diseases such as:

• conjunctivitis – inflammation of the mucous membrane;
• cataract – partial or complete opacity of the lens;
• barley – acute purulent inflammation of the hair follicle of the eyelash;
• glaucoma is the gradual destruction of the optic nerve.

Diseases of other organs of the human body can also cause a persistent urge to scratch the eyelids. This happens, for example, with diabetes mellitus, parasitic or hepatic pathologies, with endocrine disorders.

Drops from burning in the eyes in this case are selected taking into account the therapy of the identified disease. The unpleasant symptom will disappear as soon as the underlying problem is resolved.

General symptoms

Itching can manifest itself in different ways. Sometimes the eyelids just itch, and sometimes the irritation becomes so intrusive and unbearable that it causes severe pain.What usually coexists with such signs?

• swelling of the eyelids, edema, redness of the sclera;
• Release of a sticky transparent substance, which, after drying, becomes a crust;
• tearing;
• decrease in visual acuity.

Associated symptoms:

• headache, dizziness, lethargy, apathy;

90,019 increase in body temperature.

When there are several symptoms, it is better to see a therapist, and then to an ophthalmologist.

Overview of eye drops for itching

If your eyes itch, what drops to drip – only a doctor with specialized education can correctly answer this question. The secret to the success of the therapy lies in the correct diagnosis

All ophthalmic solutions are divided into several groups according to the nature of the effect.

Moisturizers

The most harmless drugs are considered to moisturize the cornea: they replenish the fluid deficit caused by dry air, strenuous work or prolonged wear of contact lenses.

Effective eye drops with a good price-quality ratio – Russian ophthalmic solution Gilan Comfort and Gilan Ultra Comfort . Hyaluronic acid quickly fills the eyes with moisture, forming a protective layer on the surface of the cornea against dryness and inflammation. Gilan is available in the form of convenient single-dose unidoses, so you no longer need to think about how to store your ophthalmic preparations after opening the package. Gilan acts instantly, compatible with all types of contact optics, allowed during pregnancy.

To prevent the cornea from drying out while wearing the lenses, it is recommended to carefully select the means for storing and processing the optics. The unique multifunctional solution Aqua Optic from hyaluronic and succinic acid completely solves the required issue with disinfection, reduces the risk of hypoxia, helping the eyes feel hydrated and rested.

Allergy drops

If the cause of chronic itching is an allergic reaction, first you need to identify and eliminate the source, then you can begin to eliminate the unpleasant symptoms.To alleviate the condition during allergy attacks, inexpensive Sigida crystal eye drops are recommended. The drug quickly narrows blood vessels, reduces redness and maximally moisturizes irritated mucous membranes. The solution is made without preservatives, it is completely safe for all patients, including children from two years old.

Drops for viral or bacterial infection

If the eyelids itch not because of fatigue, but because of the inflammatory process, solutions with active ingredients that can eliminate the pathogenic microflora and all the symptoms that it causes are required for treatment.

Each type of pathology has a specific treatment regimen prescribed by a doctor. The drugs are prescribed on the basis of the collected anamnesis, laboratory tests and clarification of the contraindications of the patient. Depending on the type of illness, the following are used for drug support:

• Vixipin eye drops treat inflammatory manifestations in the organs of vision, help with chemical or thermal burns of the cornea, with retinal thrombosis.
• Trilactan solution is prescribed by ophthalmologists in the complex therapy of glaucoma.

Drops for itching for children

For pediatric patients, drugs should always be prescribed only by an ophthalmologist after the examination. If your child’s eyelids itch during an allergic reaction, it is safe to use Sigida crystal eye drops. The solution is approved for use by children over two years old. Sigida crystal does not contain preservatives, moisturizes well, safely relieving inflammation, swelling, irritation.

Folk remedies

Sometimes recipes of traditional medicine help from burning and itching.Remember that self-medication can sometimes be harmful, so always discuss any ideas with your doctor.

There are many popular options for getting rid of tickling sensations, here are just a few of them:

• Fresh cow’s milk lotions gently cleanse dirt and eliminate germs, soothing irritated eyelids.
• Patches of fresh potato wedges, placed for 15 minutes 2 times a day, effectively relieve swelling, eliminate itching.
• If your eyelids itch, you can use a proven grandmother’s recipe – a compress from tea leaves.The tannins contained in the tea, within a few minutes, soothe severe itching.
• Fresh cucumber mask moisturizes, cools, soothes and tones the skin around the eyes.
• The burning sensation is quickly stopped by a lotion of fresh aloe and honey juice.
• Washing or compresses from rose water saves from discomfort.

General recommendations

Ophthalmic agents should be used according to the instructions for a specific preparation. Most anti-itch solutions are instilled 2-3 times a day, and the standard dosage is 1-2 drops in each conjunctival sac.

If the medicinal product is stored in the refrigerator, it should be brought to room temperature before use. Before the instillation procedure, be sure to wash your hands.

Modern products, including the Gilan solution, are available in convenient dropper tubes or in unidose. The advantage of this form of release:

• The dose in the dropper tube is sufficient for one instillation procedure.
• No more puzzling over the storage of an open container of eye drops.

Diagnostics

To identify the cause of irritation of the visual organs, ophthalmologists use the following methods:

1. Examination of the patient, examination of the state of vision, examination of the fundus.
2. Interview to collect anamnesis, clarification of hereditary diseases.
3. Eyelid scraping for bacteriological analysis.
4. Examination of eyelashes under a microscope.
5. Blood and urine tests to check the general health of the patient.
6. Consultation of doctors of related specialties: endocrinologist, gastroenterologist, allergist, immunologist.

Prevention

Burning with redness due to increased stress can be prevented. To do this, it is enough to perform simple actions:

• Take regular breaks during intense visual work. Sometimes you just need to close your eyelids for a few minutes or go outside for 10 minutes.
• Choose an eye-protected computer monitor.If you have to work frequently at the computer, order special glasses to reduce the load.
• Perform regular gymnastics.
• Select and use the correct optical aids.
• Check eyesight annually.
• Have a supply of moisturizing eye drops to help the mucous membrane recover from stress.

Do’s and don’ts

Try to restrain your urge to scratch your eyelids during the attack, as this can aggravate the problem.Don’t ignore the alarming symptom. If irritation of the mucous membrane bothers the patient for a long time, it is better to visit a doctor.

Why do eyelids itch in the morning?

During the day, the visual system adapts to daylight and to the planned load. In the morning, the organs of vision are still weakened after a night’s rest, the sensitivity is increased, which makes you want to comb your eyelids.

Evening itching is also quite understandable – by the end of the day, vision especially needs rest, but not all people allow it to relax.With the onset of darkness, the optic muscles become especially tense, so people who work for a long time at night often comb their eyelids in an attempt to eliminate the unpleasant symptom. Doctors recommend that in case of increased visual stress, it is imperative to moisturize the mucous membrane with special moisturizing ophthalmic solutions.

Morning itching does not always signal the onset of the disease. Immediately after waking up, our eyelids are a little sticky, and hardened formations accumulate in the corners, which cause a tickling feeling.In order not to scratch your face, simply washing your face with warm water is enough.

What causes itchy eyes during pregnancy?

During the period of gestation, a woman’s sensitivity to most allergens is greatly increased. What in the normal state did not cause trouble during pregnancy can stimulate swelling, redness, burning of the mucous membrane. In this situation, you should rather find out the source of irritation in order to take the necessary measures.

Why do the corners of the eyes itch?

Ophthalmologists know that eye infections usually cause the urge to scratch the inner corner of the eye.Most often, any allergic reaction manifests itself this way.

Itching of the upper eyelid is noted with the progression of conjunctivitis. A little later, the desire to scratch the bridge of the nose disappears, and purulent discharge comes in its place.

The more attentive a person treats the symptoms, the easier it is to stop the development of the disease, so if the burning sensation pursues for a long time, you should definitely consult a doctor. And you can quickly eliminate discomfort with the help of eye drops with hyaluronic acid.

Arpimed

What is Loratadine and what it is used for

Loratadin is the active ingredient in Loratadin tablets.

Loratadine belongs to the group of antihistamines.

How Loratadin works

Loratadine eliminates allergy symptoms by suppressing the action of histamine, which is released when the body is exposed to allergens to which it is hypersensitive.

When to take Loratadine

Loratadine eliminates the symptoms associated with allergic rhinitis (for example, with hay fever), such as sneezing, runny nose and itching in the nose, burning and itching in the eyes in adults and children over 2 years old with a body weight of more than 30 kg.

Loratadine is also used to relieve symptoms of urticaria (itching and redness), often referred to as hives or hives.

The action of Loratadine lasts 24 hours, making it possible to fully perform daytime activities and ensure restful sleep.

Consult your doctor if the condition worsens or
does not improve.

What you need to know before using Loratadine

Do not take Loratadin,

• If you are allergic (hypersensitive) to loratadine or any other component of the drug.
• If you are pregnant or while breastfeeding.

Consult your healthcare professional or pharmacist before taking Loratadine if:

• If you have liver disease
• If you are scheduled for allergy skin tests.Do not take Loratadine two days before these tests, as Loratadine may affect test results.

If you have any of the above conditions or have any doubts about taking this medicine, you should consult your doctor or pharmacist before taking Loratadine.

Children

Loratadine is not recommended for children under 2 years old or for children from 2 to 12 years old with a body weight of less than 30 kg.There are other more suitable medicines for children 2 to 12 years old with a body weight of less than 30 kg.

Drug interactions

Side effects observed while taking Loratadine may increase when taken simultaneously with drugs that affect the activity of certain enzymes responsible for drug metabolism in the liver.

However, the results of clinical studies showed that when Loratadine was taken with drugs that affect the activity of enzymes responsible for drug metabolism, no increase in side effects was observed.

Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are using, have recently taken or plan to take other medicines, including over-the-counter medicines.

Drinking with alcohol

No increase in the effect of alcohol was detected when taken simultaneously with Loratadin.

Pregnancy and breastfeeding

Consult your healthcare professional if you are pregnant, think you may be pregnant, or are planning to become pregnant before taking this drug.As a precaution, use of Loratadine during pregnancy should be avoided.

It is not recommended to take Loratadine while breastfeeding. Loratadine is excreted in breast milk.

Influence on the ability to drive vehicles and mechanisms

Clinical studies evaluating the effect of the drug on the ability to drive vehicles did not reveal any change in patients taking Loratadine.At recommended doses, Loratadine usually does not cause drowsiness or decreased alertness. However, in rare cases, drowsiness was observed in patients, which could affect the ability to drive vehicles and mechanisms.

Important information about the ingredients in Loratadine

Loratadine tablets contain lactose.

If your doctor has warned you that you have an intolerance to some types of sugars, then consult your doctor before taking Loratadine.

How to take Loratadin

Loratadine should be taken exactly as directed in this leaflet or as prescribed by your doctor or as recommended by your pharmacist. If you have any doubts, you should consult with your healthcare professional or pharmacist.

Use in children

Syrup is usually a more convenient formulation of Loratadine in children. It is necessary to take into account the weight of the child in order to correctly determine the dose of the medication.

For example, a 9 year old child on average should weigh about 30 kg, if you have any doubts, you need to weigh the child and follow the recommendations indicated in the table below.

Loratadine is not recommended for children under 2 years old or for children from 2 to 12 years old with a body weight of less than 30 kg.

Loratadine dosage regimen

If you have used more Loratadine than recommended

If you have taken more Loratadine than recommended, you should immediately contact your doctor or pharmacist.

When taking Loratadine, serious disorders are usually not observed, however, headache, increased heart rate, and a feeling of drowsiness may develop.

If you forget to take Loratadine

• If you forget to take another dose of the drug, take it as soon as you remember, then take the next dose at the appointed time.
• Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed dose.

If you have any further questions on the use of this medicine, ask your doctor or pharmacist.

Allergic rhinitis

Allergic rhinitis

Rhinitis is one of the most common manifestations of allergies. We can say that this is an exclusively allergic disease, and, although its symptoms are not so severe, they noticeably worsen the quality of life, if not forever, then a few months a year is a must.

What is hay fever or hay fever?

This term was coined in 1819 by the English physician John Vostok, who every year at the same time in the summer during the hay harvest, the same symptoms appeared: sneezing, runny nose, watery eyes. Hay fever is not an entirely correct term, since, firstly, with this disease there is almost never a fever (fever), and secondly, hay is not the only cause of such symptoms.In fact, hay fever is a common term used in everyday life for seasonal allergic rhinitis or hay fever (from the Greek pollen – pollen). It manifests itself as sneezing, watery nasal discharge (“run out of the nose”), often by attacks of suffocation, lacrimation, itching, and sometimes swelling of the eyes, unpleasant painful sensations in the mouth and throat. Allergic rhinitis is caused by wind-blown pollen from trees, various ear-bearing grasses and weeds, as well as mold spores that are present in the atmosphere at certain times of the year.

Due to the increasing incidence of allergies, this health disorder is becoming increasingly known and taken into account by the personal and environment of patients. If a person sneezes once, it is beneficial because it clears the nasal cavity, but continuous spontaneous sneezing and the symptoms that cause it are a completely different matter. Therefore, we say that rhinitis significantly worsens the quality of life of a patient who constantly lives in a state of respiratory distress.

What causes allergic rhinitis?

As in the case of bronchial asthma, rhinitis is a respiratory disorder that occurs when allergens enter the respiratory tract.When an allergic person breathes air that contains pollen, mites, mold, or any other airborne allergen, the lining of the nasopharynx becomes inflamed. This is due to the release of histamine triggered by IgE particles, which are activated to fight the allergen (“aggressor”). From this point on, a strong uncontrolled sneeze begins, which is characteristic of this type of allergy, along with nasal congestion, persistent nasal discharge (watery transparent mucus), tingling of the eyes and watery eyes, headache, fatigue and a huge number of handkerchiefs.

In most cases, the allergen is the pollen of cereals, trees, shrubs and flowers, which make spring and summer a real torture for people with rhinitis. If allergy tests confirm that a person is responding to pollen, then seasonal rhinitis is caused by the pollen of a particular plant.

However, other allergens that can cause allergic rhinitis are constantly present in human life. The most common are mites, mold and animal epithelium, which provoke a chronic form of allergy.Upon contact with them, the reaction can be either instantaneous or delayed. A delayed reaction usually occurs with constant contact with the allergen. In this case, it is difficult to determine which allergen caused the reaction, since the causal relationship is not clearly expressed. It may happen that while the child touched the dog and played with it, he did not sneeze, and an attack of allergy to the animal’s epithelium broke out several hours later. Some delayed reactions can sometimes be traced back to a positive allergy test.

Unfortunately, it is not uncommon for a person with rhinitis to receive negative results from allergy tests. This means that the origin of his allergy is unknown.

How does it manifest itself?

Rhinitis begins with a barely noticeable tickling in the nose, which within a few minutes develops into continuous sneezing (sometimes it is impossible to insert a word between them). The condition of a person after an attack changes markedly: a reddened stuffy nose, irritated watery eyes, watery mucus drips from the nose.There are other manifestations that are not outwardly noticeable, but make themselves felt – headache, tingling of the palate and throat, fatigue, bad mood, insomnia …

Normally, a small amount of mucus forms in the nose, which prevents dust, bacteria, viruses and allergens from entering the lungs. A small amount of mucus and secretions flows down the back of the pharynx imperceptibly. However, with rhinitis, the nasal mucosa becomes irritated and a large amount of mucus is produced in the nose, which becomes thicker.It begins to flow out of the nose and down the back of the throat, causing a cough.

Why does nose irritation occur? When the allergen hits the mucous membrane, IgE immunoglobulin signals mast cells about the appearance of an “aggressor”, and they begin to secrete histamine. This substance provokes inflammation of the nasopharyngeal mucosa. Inflammation of the pharynx often causes severe coughing fits in children, which can be confused with other illnesses.

When resorting to the help of medicines, first of all, it is necessary to take into account that they must be prescribed by a doctor.Health is a serious thing that requires a responsible attitude. Therefore, contact a good allergist who will thoroughly study your disease and the various remedies available to treat it.

Treatment of allergic rhinitis

First of all, therapy involves a complex of elimination measures to eliminate contact with allergens. Elimination measures include measures to reduce the concentration of aeroallergens in residential premises through regular cleaning, eliminate pets, birds, cockroaches, foci of mold, food and medicines, reduce contact with pollen allergens during the flowering period, and eliminate secondhand smoke.

In order to eliminate allergens, rinsing of the nasal cavity with various saline solutions is used. However, it is very important that these drugs not only wash out particles well, but also moisturize the mucous membrane, have a therapeutic, anti-edema effect, and in their physicochemical properties and composition are close to the nasal secretion of a person.

The flushing solution must be in a compact package equipped with a spray for convenient and quick use.

To remove pollen, the child’s head is tilted back slightly and two injections are made into each nostril. The child is then asked to blow his nose thoroughly. The procedure should be repeated 2–4 times to soften and moisturize the nasal mucosa.

Fast and timely rinsing of the nasal cavity using decongestants leads to effective removal of causative allergens from the nasal cavity, thereby preventing them from entering the child’s body and triggering the allergy mechanism. Currently, such elimination therapy is considered to be the first stage in the treatment of allergic rhinitis.

Pharmacotherapy of allergic rhinitis is aimed at eliminating the symptoms of the disease, inflammation in the nasal mucosa and preventing its occurrence of irreversible changes in the form of thickening of the nasal concha mucosa and includes the appointment.

For this purpose, drugs used inside and topical (locally acting) drugs are used, the following drugs.

Antihistamines.

In case of allergic reactions, the immune system issues a false alarm to common substances such as pollen, house dust.Having received a signal, various immune cells secrete strong substances – mediators stored in special granules in the cells, and a violent reaction and exacerbation of the disease develops in the body. One of the important mediators that causes allergy symptoms – bronchospasm, sneezing, coughing, watery eyes, itching, secretion of the salivary and bronchial glands – is histamine. The action of histamine is associated with its effect on specific receptors located on the surface of cells of various organs and tissues. Since these receptors are widespread in the body (in the skin, lungs, mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract), the effect of histamine is manifested very quickly and varied.The action of histamine can be interfered with by drugs that block histamine receptors, i.e. temporarily close them and do not allow histamine to connect with them. These drugs are called antihistamines. They only block histamine receptors, i.e. act selectively, selectively.

Second generation antihistamines are preferred in the treatment of children. Antihistamines are used to quickly eliminate allergic manifestations in the symptomatic treatment of seasonal hay fever, allergic rhinitis and conjunctivitis, atopic dermatitis.“Old” antihistamines are rarely used today, since drugs of the second and third generation have been created, which have a high clinical effect and rarely side effects. Zyrtec, claritin, ketotifen are used in young children. In older children and adolescents – Telfast, Kestin, Claritin, Simplex. Local antihistamines (vibracil, levocabastine, azelastine) are prescribed as nasal drops or nasal spray.

Cromones

In the treatment of allergic rhinitis, as in the case of bronchial asthma, prophylactic treatment with sodium cromoglycate (cromolyn, lomuzol, cromoglin) is used.This drug is effective in the treatment of mild to moderate allergic rhinitis. In the case of regular seasonal exacerbations, sodium cromolyn preparations should be prescribed 1-2 weeks before the expected exacerbation. The effect of treatment with cromoglycates in the form of nasal or eye drops occurs after a few days. The course of treatment lasts from several days to 2-3 months.

For patients with allergic conjunctivitis, manifested by inflammation of the mucous membranes of the eye (redness, swelling, itching, lacrimation), cromoglycate is available in the form of eye drops (Opticrom, Hai-krom).

Anticholinergics

Of the drugs in this group, ipratropium bromide is the most widely used. It helps to reduce the discharge (rhinorrhea) and swelling of the nasal mucosa.

Nasal corticosteroid drugs beclomethasone and fluticasone have a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect. These drugs are prescribed for severe and moderate allergic rhinitis, in the absence of the effect of antihistamines and cromones.On average, a monthly course of nasal steroid treatment is sufficient. The dose is determined by the doctor, the frequency of administration is 1-2 times a day. In the case of a chronic course of allergic perennial rhinitis after a course of topical steroids, it is advisable to continue treatment with nasal cromones.

For the treatment of concomitant severe bronchial asthma and allergic rhinitis, it would be advisable to use the same group of topical corticosteroids, for example beclomethasone in the form of a metered dose aerosol and in the form of a nasal spray.The use of nasal steroids in this case leads not only to the restoration of nasal breathing, but also to a more rapid relief of bronchial obstruction. In addition, relief of allergic inflammation in the nasal cavity has a positive therapeutic effect on the course of allergic conjunctivitis. The total dose of glucocorticosteroids administered must be taken into account.

Decongestants are vasoconstrictors for the restoration of nasal breathing. They are used in the form of drops and nasal aerosols.Their action is purely symptomatic. Side effects are a limitation to the use of drugs in this group. One of them is the development of the so-called “drug” rhinitis with prolonged use.

Specific immunotherapy is a method of treatment aimed at reducing the body’s sensitivity to allergens. This type of therapy is indicated for patients suffering from allergic rhinitis, with clearly established allergens, in the presence of certain indications and in the absence of contraindications determined by the allergist.

How to remove redness from the eyes

Are you worried about redness of the eyes? The experts of the Happy Look optician network have prepared material on how to remove redness of the eyes at home and in what cases you urgently need to contact an ophthalmologist .

Contents

1. Why do eyes turn red
2. Causes of redness
3. When to see a doctor
4. How to remove redness at home
5. Eye redness and contact lenses
6. Conclusions

Why do eyes turn red

Redness can indicate an inflammatory process both in the eye and in the body.Redness appears due to the expansion of small blood vessels located on the surface of the eyeball. The vessels become more noticeable, the white of the eyes (sclera) is covered with a vasculature, which makes them appear red from the side of the eye.

Redness may be accompanied by concomitant symptoms – itching, swelling, pain, or may not be felt at all.

Causes of eye redness

• Allergic reaction;
• Long-term work at the computer without interruption;
• Improper care of contact lenses or violation of the wearing regime;
• Chronic sleep deprivation;
• Injury to the eyelids or eyeball;
• Eye reaction to tobacco smoke, dust or wind;
• Foreign body in the eye;
• Use of low-quality cosmetics;
• Reactions to cosmetic treatments such as eyelash extensions;
• Visiting baths, saunas and other places with a sharp temperature drop;
• Lack of vision correction or incorrect correction.

Redness of the eyes due to illness

Enlargement of blood vessels in the eyes may indicate a number of ophthalmic diseases, including conjunctivitis and blepharitis. In this case, accompanying symptoms may appear, for example, purulent discharge, loss of eyelashes, edema.

Dry eye syndrome is also often accompanied by redness. In addition, the patient experiences tangible discomfort – the eyes dry out, hurt, there is a burning sensation and a feeling of sand.Dry eye syndrome commonly affects office workers, schoolchildren, and people whose work requires a high concentration of attention. Prolonged computer use and prolonged exposure to air-conditioned rooms increase the risk of developing the disorder.

Redness of the eyes may indicate the presence of diseases.

Another serious cause of redness is corneal hypoxia. Chronic lack of oxygen leads to the proliferation of small blood vessels.This violation requires control by an ophthalmologist! Most often, corneal hypoxia occurs against the background of constant prolongation of contact lenses.

By reddening the eyes, the body can react to infectious and viral diseases of a neophthalmic nature.

Do I need a doctor’s help

If redness of the eyes is not accompanied by concomitant symptoms, you can observe the dynamics of your condition without medical assistance. Perhaps it was a one-time reaction of the body to poor sleep, strong wind, or an allergen.In this case, the redness will go away on its own in just a couple of days.

If you notice that the redness does not go away or increases, and even more so if itching, swelling, discharge from the eyes, pain, burning, sensation of a foreign body, or deterioration of vision are added to it, you should consult a doctor as soon as possible to rule out diseases and receiving adequate treatment!

How to remove redness of the eyes at home

If you are sure that there is nothing serious behind the redness, you can try to do without the help of a doctor and remove the redness of the eyes at home.A quick effect is possible only if the redness has become a reaction of the body to an external stimulus – keep this in mind.

Folk remedies

For a start, you can try folk methods. For example, a tea compress on the eyes is effective in relieving redness caused by lack of sleep, tobacco smoke or wind.

Brew ordinary black tea, without additives and flavors, cool, dip cotton pads into the infuser, squeeze lightly (but so that the disc remains well moistened) and place on closed eyelids.Leave on for 5-10 minutes. After a while, the procedure can be repeated, but when repeating, be sure to use new discs.

Another popular folk remedy that will help get rid of redness in the eyes is fresh cucumber lotions. Rinse the cucumber thoroughly, grate it on a fine grater, wrap the resulting mass in clean gauze and apply it to your eyes for a few minutes.

Medicines

We have already done a detailed review of for drops, with which you can remove redness from the eyes, so we will not go into details.It is advisable to consult a doctor before using drops, since many of them have contraindications.

• Okumetil and Innoxa – vasoconstrictor drops help to quickly return the white color to the sclera. In addition to redness, drops effectively fight puffiness of the eyes. Recommended for people whose problems are associated with increased visual stress;
• “Systain Ultra”, “Gilan” and “Artelak Splash” are suitable in cases where redness is caused by dry eyes. These moisturizing drops mimic the natural tear fluid and are therefore often recommended for contact lens wearers.Drops are great for preventing dry eye syndrome.

Tips for contact lens wearers

If you wear lenses, discard them for a while in favor of glasses. During the forced break, the eyes will recover. Microdamages that could appear due to a violation of the integrity of the lens or improper donning technique will heal.

Before the redness has passed, change lenses to glasses.

At the same time, the condition of the tear film will improve, the oxygen balance will be restored, but only if the condition of your eyes is not neglected.Otherwise, abandoning contact lenses alone will not be enough.

If for some reason you cannot switch to glasses even temporarily, give up long-term wear lenses in favor of one-day products. Also, if possible, try to reduce the wearing of lenses during the day, for example, if you wear lenses for 8 hours or more, try to switch to 6 hours of contact optics.

Conclusions

Self-treatment of redness of the eyes is permissible only if there are no accompanying symptoms.Redness can appear against the background of a sharp temperature drop (for example, when visiting a bath), under the influence of tobacco smoke or wind, if dust gets into the eyes. The eyes turn red due to increased body temperature and with allergic reactions of the body, from lack of sleep.

In all these cases, special treatment is not required, you can try to remove redness using the gentle alternative methods listed above and special eye drops.