Symptoms, Causes, Tests, Diagnosis, Treatment

When you have optic neuritis, the nerve that sends messages from your eye to your brain, called the optic nerve, is inflamed.

It can happen all of a sudden. Your vision gets dim or blurry. You can’t see colors. Your eyes hurt when you move them. It’s a common problem for people living with multiple sclerosis (MS). The symptoms can seem scary, but most people recover fully, often without treatment.

What Is Optic Neuritis?

We don’t know why, but sometimes your immune system attacks the fatty coating called myelin that covers and protects your optic nerve. When the myelin is damaged or missing, your optic nerve can’t send the right signals to your brain. This can lead to changes in your vision.

Optic neuritis is one of the most common symptoms of the relapsing-remitting form of MS. But it can also happen when you take certain medications or if you have diabetes. It’s also linked to neuromyelitis optica (NMO), or Devic’s disease. This autoimmune disorder causes immune system cells and antibodies to attack your optic nerves, spinal cord, and, sometimes, your brain.

Symptoms of Optic Neuritis

This condition usually comes on quickly, over a few hours or days. You may notice some of these symptoms:

• Pain when you move your eyes
• Blurred vision
• Loss of color vision
• Trouble seeing to the side
• A hole in the center of your vision
• Blindness in rare cases
• Headache — a dull ache behind your eyes

Adults usually get optic neuritis in only one eye, but children may have it in both.

Some people get better in a few weeks, even without treatment. For others, it can take up to a year. And a few people never fully regain their sight. Even when other symptoms clear up, they may still have trouble with night vision or seeing colors.

If you have MS, heat can make optic neuritis symptoms flare up again, too — usually after a hot shower, exercise, fever, or a bout of the flu. Once you cool off, the problems usually go away.

Causes of Optic Neuritis

We don’t know exactly what the cause is. Doctors think it happens when something goes awry in your immune system and it attacks the myelin that covers and protects your optic nerve. The myelin gets inflamed and causes pain. Once it’s damaged, it can’t carry messages from your eyes to your brain.

Optic neuritis has close links to multiple sclerosis. About half the people who have MS will get it. It’s also an early sign of the disease.

Other causes include:

What Are Optic Neuritis Risk Factors?

You may be more likely to get optic neuritis if you:

• Have MS
• Live at a high altitude
• Are white
• Are female
• Are 20-40
• Have certain genes that raise your odds

Optic Neuritis Complications

Even though optic neuritis symptoms go away, you will probably have:

• Some optic nerve damage: It may or may not cause symptoms.
• Vision changes: Your sight should be as sharp as it was before the optic neuritis, but you may not see colors as well.
• Medication side effects: The steroids most often used to treat optic neuritis put a damper on your immune system. You may get infections more easily. These drugs can also cause mood changes and weight gain.

Tests for Diagnosing Optic Neuritis

If your general medical doctor thinks you may have optic neuritis, they may refer you to a neurology eye specialist. You’ll likely have a routine eye exam to check:

• Your color vision
• The smallest letters you can read on a chart
• Your side, or peripheral, vision

They’ll also use a test called magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). It creates a detailed picture of your brain and helps your doctor look for damaged areas called lesions. They may inject dye into a vein in your arm. It will make your optic nerve and brain easier to see.

Other tests your doctor might use include:

Pupillary reaction test: The doctor will shine a bright light in front of your eyes to see how they respond.

Ophthalmoscopy: It checks your optic nerve to see if it’s swollen.

Blood tests: They can find proteins in your blood that show you might be likely to get, or already have, neuromyelitis optica.

Lumbar puncture: If both eyes are affected, if you’re under 15, or if your doctor thinks you have an infection, they might use this test to check the fluid that surrounds your brain and spinal cord. You might hear them call it a spinal tap.

Optical coherence tomography (OCT): It measures the fiber layer in your retinal nerve. If you have optic neuritis, it’ll be thinner than in people who don’t.

Visual evoked response. The doctor attaches wires to your head with small patches. The wires record your brain’s responses as you watch a screen that displays an alternating checkerboard pattern. The test measures the speed at which your optic nerve sends signals to your brain. If it’s damaged, they’ll move more slowly.

Expect to go to back to the doctor in 2 to 4 weeks to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment for Optic Neuritis

The condition often goes away on its own. To help you heal faster, your doctor will probably give you high-dose steroid drugs through an IV. This treatment may also lower your risk of other MS problems or delay its start if it’s the cause. But while these drugs help the swelling go down, they won’t make a difference in your vision.

In special cases, your doctor may suggest other treatments, such as:

• Intravenous immune globulin (IVIG): You may also hear it called plasma exchange. This is a medication made from blood. You get it through a vein in your arm. It’s costly, and doctors aren’t completely sure that it works. But it may be an option if you have severe symptoms and can’t use steroids or they haven’t helped you. You can get this treatment long-term if you have optic neuritis and your brain MRI shows you have lesions.
• Vitamin B12 shots. It’s rare, but optic neuritis can happen when the body has too little of this nutrient. In these cases, doctors can prescribe extra vitamin B12.

If your optic neuritis results from a disease, your doctor will treat that condition.

What’s the Outlook?

Once your vision is back to normal, you can get optic neuritis again, especially if you have MS. If your symptoms return, be sure to tell your doctor. Report any new symptoms or those that get worse, too.

Why Do My Eyes Hurt?

By Gary Heiting, OD, and Adam Debrowski

Eye pain can describe discomfort in, on, behind or around the eye. You can experience right eye pain, left eye pain or pain relating to both eyes.

In some cases, like after an eye injury, the cause of eye pain is obvious. Other times, it’s hard to know why your eyes hurt.

The severity of eye pain does not necessarily indicate how serious the underlying cause of the discomfort is. A somewhat minor problem, like a corneal abrasion, can be very painful. On the other hand, many serious eye conditions — such as cataracts, macular degeneration and retinal detachment — don’t cause any eye pain at all.

Different sensations and symptoms can come with a painful eye. Your eye doctor can use these factors to diagnose the cause of your pain and prescribe the best treatment.

Eye pain symptoms can include one or more of the following:

You may also notice: 

Causes of eye pain on the surface of the eye

Several problems can make your eye hurt along the front surface:

Corneal foreign body

A feeling that something is stuck in your eye can be deceiving because it doesn’t always mean something is stuck in your eye. But when something is in your eye, doctors refer to it as a “foreign body.”

Foreign bodies can get lodged in the cornea, the clear front surface of the eye, and cause pain and other irritation. Examples include:

Discomfort from one of these foreign objects can range from mild to severe. It’s usually most bothersome when you blink. Blurred vision and light sensitivity are also common.

Particles on the surface of the eye can turn into serious eye infections, so it’s important to wear protective eyewear if you work in a hazardous environment, and to visit an eye doctor if you experience eye pain and irritation after getting something in your eye.

Fortunately, eye doctors can easily remove most corneal foreign bodies.

Corneal abrasion

Corneal abrasion is another way of saying your cornea is scratched. Most corneal abrasions aren’t serious, but they can be very uncomfortable and cause light sensitivity and watery eyes.

Many mild corneal scratches heal on their own within 24 hours. Deeper abrasions can lead to a serious eye infection and even a corneal ulcer if left untreated.

Because it’s often impossible to tell if eye pain is due to a minor scratch, deep abrasion or foreign body, it’s a good idea to see an eye doctor for any sharp eye discomfort that doesn’t go away quickly.

Dry eyes

Dry eye discomfort usually develops more gradually than pain from a corneal foreign body or abrasion. Sometimes, dry eyes can lead to a corneal abrasion, because there aren’t enough tears on the surface of the eye to keep the cornea moist and slippery.

If using lubricating eye drops significantly improves comfort, the cause of the pain is probably dry eyes.

In most cases, dry eye does not require immediate medical attention, but an eye doctor can perform tests to determine the degree of dryness and recommend the best treatment.

Other causes of eye pain

Less common causes of pain on or “in” the eye include:

Endophthalmitis

A very serious cause of pain in the eye is a condition called endophthalmitis, an inflammation of the inside of the eye. It is usually caused by a bacterial infection from a penetrating eye injury. It can also be a rare complication of cataract surgery or other eye surgery.

In addition to causing eye pain, endophthalmitis causes redness, swollen eyelids, blurry vision and difficulty seeing. If you notice these symptoms after eye surgery, see an eye doctor immediately.

Causes of eye pain behind the eyes

Migraine headaches and sinus infections are the two most common causes of pain behind the eye.

Migraine pain is almost always behind one eye and often accompanied by pain somewhere else on the same side of the head.

When pain behind the eye is caused by a sinus infection, it’s usually less severe than the pain from a migraine. Both eyes can be affected by sinus problems.

Though pain behind the eyes from a migraine or sinus infection isn’t usually an emergency, you should see an eye doctor or general physician if you have new or recurring pain.

Causes of eye pain around the eyes

Pain around the eyes is most commonly caused by:

One of the most common causes of pain around the eyes is an eyelid stye. 

A stye doesn’t require urgent attention from an eye doctor. It can usually be successfully treated at home by applying a warm compress to the affected eyelid several times a day for a few days.

Blepharitis is another common problem that can cause swollen eyelids and discomfort around the eyes.

Digital eye strain, sometimes called computer vision syndrome, can also cause pain around the eyes. This is not an urgent problem, and there are simple steps you can take to relieve computer eye strain.

A rare and very serious cause of pain around the eyes is a condition called optic neuritis, which can cause permanent vision loss. Accompanying symptoms are usually decreased visual sharpness and reduced color vision.

Pain from optic neuritis is usually worse when you move your eyes. It requires immediate medical attention, which may include a referral to a neuro-ophthalmologist.

Eye pain treatment

If you have eye pain, consider it a medical emergency. Make it a priority to see an eye doctor who can diagnose the cause of your pain and prescribe the best treatment to limit any potential damage.

In particular, see your eye doctor immediately if you have a painful eye and:

• The pain occurred immediately after grinding metal, sawing wood or doing other activities that could allow debris to enter, scratch or irritate your eye (especially if you weren’t wearing safety glasses or protective eyewear).

• The pain is due to an eye injury.

• The pain is severe and is accompanied by blurred vision and/or sensitivity to light.

• You had a recent eye surgery, such as LASIK or cataract surgery.

• Your eyes are red and you see discharge coming from them.

• The pain is severe, comes on suddenly, and you have a history of glaucoma. This could be a sign of angle-closure glaucoma, which can cause rapid vision loss and is a medical emergency.

When it comes to eye pain, don’t take chances. See an eye doctor as soon as possible to determine the exact cause of the pain and make sure you receive the best treatment.

READ NEXT: Are sore eyes a symptom of COVID-19?

Page published in January 2019

Page updated in July 2021

Eye Pain | 10 Causes & When to Worry

Bacterial conjunctivitis

Bacterial conjunctivitis, or pinkeye, is an inflammation of the clear membranes covering the eye. It causes redness, pain, and irritation of one or both eyes.

Staphylococcus or streptococcus bacteria are often involved, and anything that brings bacteria to the eye can cause conjunctivitis. Touching the eyes with unwashed hands; sharing eye makeup, washcloths, or towels; or improperly cleaning contact lenses are common causes. The same bacteria that cause the sexually transmitted diseases chlamydia and gonorrhea can also cause conjunctivitis.

Most susceptible are children, but anyone can be affected.

Symptoms include a gritty, burning feeling in the eye; discharge or tears; swelling; itching; pink discoloration due to dilated blood vessels; and sensitivity to light.

Diagnosis is made through patient history, physical examination, and careful eye examination. Smears may be taken from the eye for testing.

Treatment involves a course of antibiotic eyedrops. It is important to use all of the drops as prescribed, even when the infection seems to improve. Warm compresses over the eyes can help ease the discomfort.

Rarity: Common

Top Symptoms: sore throat, eye redness, eye itch, watery eye discharge, eye redness

Symptoms that always occur with bacterial conjunctivitis: eye redness

Urgency: Primary care doctor

Vernal conjunctivitis

Vernal conjunctivitis is long-term (chronic) swelling (inflammation) of the outer lining of the eyes due to an allergic reaction. Vernal conjunctivitis often occurs in people with a strong family history of allergies, such as allergic rhinitis, asthma, and eczema.

Rarity: Ultra rare

Top Symptoms: wateriness in both eyes, eye itch, eye redness, sensitivity to light, feeling of something in the eye

Urgency: Primary care doctor

Corneal abrasion

Corneal abrasion is a wound to the part of the eye known as the cornea. The cornea is the crystal clear (transparent) tissue that covers the front of the eye. It works with the lens of the eye to focus images on the retina.

Rarity: Common

Top Symptoms: blurry vision, sensitivity to light, constant eye pain, moderate eye pain, pain in one eye

Symptoms that always occur with corneal abrasion: pain in one eye, wateriness in one eye, constant eye pain

Urgency: Phone call or in-person visit

Inflamed eyelid (blepharitis)

Inflamed eyelid, or blepharitis, is a bacterial infection of the skin at the base of the eyelashes.

If the oil glands around the eyelashes become clogged, normal skin bacteria will multiply in the oil and cause infection. The glands can become blocked due to dandruff of the scalp and eyebrows; allergies to eye makeup or contact lens solution; or eyelash mites or lice.

Symptoms include red, swollen, painful eyelids; oily, dandruff-like flakes of skin at the base of the eyelashes; and eyelashes that grow abnormally or fall out.

If the symptoms do not clear with hygiene, see a medical provider. Blepharitis can become chronic and lead to infections of the eyelids and cornea; dry eyes which cannot take contact lenses; and scarring and deformity of the eyelids.

Diagnosis is made through physical examination of the eyelids, under magnification and through skin swab of the eyelashes.

Treatment includes warm compresses and careful washing of the eyelids; antibiotics in pill or cream form; steroid eyedrops; and treatment for any underlying condition such as dandruff or rosacea.

Rarity: Common

Top Symptoms: eye itch, sensitivity to light, eye redness, feeling of something in the eye, dry eyes

Symptoms that never occur with inflamed eyelid (blepharitis): severe eye pain

Urgency: Self-treatment

Chronically dry eyes

Chronically dry eyes are a relatively common condition, especially in older adults, that can be very uncomfortable and lead to damage of the surface of the eye. They are caused by a decrease in the tear production of the eye or an increase in tear evaporation. Risk factors inc..

Contact lens-related eye infection

Millions of people wear contact lens daily without issue; however, there is a risk of infection. Often, infection is avoidable by keeping lenses clean.

Rarity: Rare

Top Symptoms: eye redness, wateriness in both eyes, sensitivity to light, constant eye redness, eye redness

Symptoms that always occur with contact lens-related eye infection: eye redness, constant eye redness

Urgency: In-person visit

Acute close-angle glaucoma

Acute closed-angle glaucoma is also called angle-closure glaucoma or narrow-angle glaucoma. “Acute” means it begins suddenly and without warning.

“Glaucoma” means the fluid pressure inside one or both eyes is too high. “Closed-angle” means that the iris – the circular band of color in the eye – does not dilate open properly and blocks the natural drainage mechanism within the eye. The fluid builds up and causes the pressure to increase.

The exact cause of any glaucoma is not known. It may be an inherited trait.

Acute closed-angle glaucoma can be triggered by an extreme dilation of the eyes, as when walking from bright light into total darkness.

Symptoms include sudden eye pain, headache, nausea, blurred vision, and seeing a rainbow-like aura around lights. This is a medical emergency. Take the patient to the emergency room or call 9-1-1.

Diagnosis is made through patient history and thorough eye examination.

Treatment involves surgery to correct the dilation and drainage mechanisms of the eyes, as well as prescription eyedrops and oral medications.

Rarity: Rare

Top Symptoms: headache, nausea or vomiting, vision changes, being severely ill, eye pain

Urgency: Hospital emergency room

Anterior uveitis

Uveitis refers to any inflammatory condition that causes swelling and destroys the tissues of the middle layer of the eye. It can occur in people of all ages, but primarily affects people between the ages of 20 and 60 years old.

Uveitis may be the result of eye problems or diseases, or i..

Orbital cellulitis

Orbital Cellulitis is an uncommon condition in which an infection has breached or circumvented the outer portion of the eye and affected the tissues of the orbit, also known a..

Pain Behind the Eye: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

Many people complain to their eye doctor about “pain behind the eyes.” or what may feel like a deep headache. Pain, headache, or achiness that occurs behind the eye is a common complaint and can be concerning. However, a proper diagnosis is not always easy. Your eye doctor will need to evaluate your eye health to determine a possible source of pain.

Illustration by JR Bee, Verywell  

Symptoms

Pain behind your eye can feel like a dull ache or sharp, intense pain. Some people complain of an explosive pain behind the eye or describe it as feeling like their eye is being stabbed with an ice pick. Some people describe eye pain as a deep headache.

Pain or headaches behind the eye may be accompanied by the following symptoms:

• Redness
• Tearing
• Light sensitivity
• Numbness
• Weakness
• Double vision
• Fever
• Pain on eye movement
• Sinus pressure

If you experience persistent pain behind your eyes, it is best not to ignore it. While it will usually not be serious, it may be a sign of an associated condition which may be far more concerning.

Causes

Here are just a few of the possible causes.

Dry Eye Syndrome

When we think of dry eye syndrome, we imagine symptoms of pain, dryness, and redness affecting the front part of the eye. However, when dry eye persists, light sensitivity, pain, and general headaches can occur.

This pain can cause pressure to build up around and behind the eye. Although there are many different options for treating dry eye syndrome, sometimes all it takes is a good quality artificial tear applied several times daily to resolve the symptoms.

Vision Problems

Although this seems logical, sometimes we do not equate the cause of eye pain with vision problems such as nearsightedness, farsightedness, astigmatism, or presbyopia (the over-40 syndrome that causes blurred near vision).

The cause of pain associated with vision problems stems more from our eye and brain trying to compensate for the disorder rather than the deficit itself. Squinting and intense focusing can cause pain to build up inside and behind the eye.

Sinusitis

Sinusitis (inflammation of the sinuses) and sinus infection can cause facial pain around the eyes. Because there are sinus cavities around the bony orbit that houses the eyeball, pain can develop in and around the eye. This pressure behind the eye is usually accompanied by facial headaches as well.

Scleritis

The sclera is the tough outer coating of the eyeball. Scleritis is the inflammation that develops inside the sclera. Scleritis produces pain behind the eye or upon eye movement. There can also be redness and light sensitivity.

Depending on the cause, scleritis may be treated with oral and topical steroid medications or immunosuppressive drugs.

Optic Neuritis

Optic neuritis often causes pain behind the eye or pain upon eye movement. Optic neuritis is an inflammatory condition of the optic nerve, the cable that connects the eye to the brain. It inserts into the back of the eye and can be tugged slightly from side to side when the eye moves back and forth. When inflamed, pain occurs behind the eye.

Although not entirely proven, optic neuritis is strongly linked to the development of multiple sclerosis.

Migraines

People who experience migraines often complain about throbbing pain behind one eye. Hormones can play a role in migraines but certain triggers can cause a migraine to develop. These triggers can be stress, certain smells, flashing strobe lights or even eating something you are allergic to.

Some people with migraines will experience strange visual auras that restrict their peripheral vision. These visual obscurations are generally short-lived, lasting for less than 20 minutes.

Cluster Headaches

Cluster headaches are extremely painful headaches that cause pain behind the eyes. Cluster headaches can come on suddenly and reoccur almost on a clockwise basis within a 24-hour period.

Scientists believe that the hypothalamus in the brain may be involved because of the reoccurrence and seasonal patterns of cluster headaches. Cluster headaches affect men more often than women.

When to See a Doctor

Call your doctor or seek emergency medical attention if you have these symptoms:

• If the eye pain is severe and/or persistent
• If the eye pain is accompanied by a headache or fever
• If you extreme light sensitivity or see halos around light
• If your vision changes suddenly
• If you experience swelling in and around the eyes
• If you have trouble moving the eyes or keeping them open
• If there is blood or pus coming from your eyes

Sore Eyes – Symptoms, Causes, Treatments

Sore eyes are an unpleasant sensation in or around one or both eyes. Your eyes may feel gritty, tender or tired. Sore eyes may be caused by excessive rubbing of the eyes. Airborne irritants, including smoke and smog, as well as other environmental factors, such as exposure to chemicals or even too much sun, can result in sore eyes. Inadequate lubrication of the eye surface by tears, which is frequently called dry eye, is a very common cause of sore eyes.

You may get sore eyes from prolonged close work such as reading or concentrating on a computer screen. An incorrect prescription for eyewear contributes to eye fatigue leading to soreness. Prolonged contact lens wear also causes sore eyes.

Inflammation caused by allergies or infections frequently leads to sore eyes. These conditions may affect only the eyes or they may be systemic (affecting other areas of the body), such as hay fever or the common cold. A frequent cause of eye soreness is conjunctivitis, sometimes called pink eye, which is an inflammation of the membrane that lines your eyelids and covers the whites of the eye.

You may have several other symptoms along with sore eyes, including eye pain, redness, itchiness, swelling, tearing, or discharge from the eyes. Sore eyes without eye pain is a common complaint that usually resolves on its own with rest. Sore eyes accompanied by eye pain and other symptoms, including fever, discharge, redness, sudden vision changes, or eyelids that are red and swollen, should be evaluated by your health care provider. Depending on the underlying cause, your health care provider may advise the use of artificial tears, antihistamines, antibiotics, or simply rest.

In most cases, sore eyes are not serious.
Seek immediate medical care (call 911) if you have sore eyes together with eye pain, fever, discharge, redness, sudden vision changes, or eyelids that are red and swollen.

Seek prompt medical care if your symptoms of sore eyes are persistent or cause you concern.

Eyes – optic neuritis – Better Health Channel

The optic nerve connects the eye to the brain. Our sight relies on the optic nerve transmitting information on shape, colour and pattern from the back of the eye (retina) to the brain’s visual centres. Optic neuritis is inflammation of the optic nerve that causes blurred, grey and dim vision. The symptoms can range from mild to severe, depending on the extent of the inflammation. 

Optic neuritis can occur at any age, but people in their 30s are most commonly affected. Vision improves by itself in up to 80 per cent of cases, while some degree of reduced vision is permanent for the remaining 20 per cent. A number of diseases and conditions can trigger this inflammation, including multiple sclerosis. Optic neuritis is also known as retrobulbar neuritis. 

The optic nerve and optic neuritis

The optic nerve is actually more than one million individual nerves bundled together. Each nerve plays a significant role in sending information from the retina to the brain. Inflammation causes affected nerves to swell, which means they cannot work properly. 

The degree of visual impairment experienced with optic neuritis depends on how many nerve fibres are inflamed – the more nerve fibres affected, the worse the symptoms. Generally, eyesight deteriorates over a few days rather than suddenly. The peak of vision loss usually happens about a week after the symptoms first appear. 

Symptoms of optic neuritis

Symptoms of optic neuritis can include:

• blurred vision
• grey vision (colours seem faded)
• dim vision
• pain in the back of the eye, especially during eye movement.

Symptoms may worsen if you are hot, for example, after playing sport or showering.

If you have these symptoms, contact your doctor immediately. Your doctor should send you to a hospital emergency department if they suspect you have optic neuritis.

In about 70 per cent of cases, only one eye is affected.

Causes of optic neuritis

Some of the many conditions and diseases that can cause optic neuritis include:

• cytomegalovirus
• hepatitis B
• herpes
• HIV
• Lyme disease
• measles
• multiple sclerosis
• mumps
• paranasal sinus infection
• radiation therapy
• syphilis
• tuberculosis.

Optic neuritis and multiple sclerosis

Optic neuritis can be the first symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS), but this is only true for some people. Not everyone with optic neuritis will develop MS. There are many people who only have one attack of optic neuritis and do not develop any neurological problems.

An MRI scan can assess your risk of developing MS. If there are small spots on the brain scan, your risk of developing MS is higher. It is estimated that the risk of people who have optic neuritis developing MS within 10 years is 30 to 60 per cent, depending on whether these spots are seen on the MRI scan.

Optic nerve fibres are wrapped in myelin sheaths that help to conduct nervous system messages. With MS, the myelin sheaths become inflamed, causing plaques or lesions to appear. 

Vision problems are a common first symptom of MS. However, optic neuritis doesn’t mean that developing MS is inevitable. 

Other vision problems linked to MS

Apart from optic neuritis, other common vision problems associated with MS include:

• nystagmus – the eyes make involuntary ‘jumping’ movements, both horizontally and vertically
• diplopia – the person experiences double vision. 

Diagnosis of optic neuritis

Optic neuritis can be mistaken for a number of other eye conditions such as ischaemic optic neuropathy, so careful diagnosis is important. Tests may include:

• eye examination
• colour vision tests
• peripheral (side) vision tests – to test visual field
• MRI scan – this scan is helpful to diagnose the condition and also to give information that will be able to assess the risk of the person developing MS.

Subclinical optic neuritis

A person may have demyelination of the optic nerve but not experience any visual symptoms. This is known as subclinical optic neuritis. The damage to the optic nerve can still be identified by certain tests, including electrical diagnostic tests and visual field examination.

Treatment for optic neuritis

Permanent damage to the optic nerve occurs in about 85 per cent of cases, but the damage does not always cause serious vision problems. In many cases, optic neuritis is short-lived and resolves by itself without treatment in around four to 12 weeks. The person’s vision improves once the inflammation subsides. 

In severe or chronic cases, intravenous corticosteroids may be used to speed along recovery. However, the use of oral corticosteroid therapy is controversial. For example, some research suggests that it may increase the risk of recurrence. Regular eye examinations are important. The person should also undergo further tests to check for the presence of MS.

Where to get help

Patient’s Guide to Double Vision

What are the symptoms of double vision?

Patients typically easily identify double vision. In some cases the two images are completely separate, and in other cases they are overlapping. Double vision might occur in specific circumstances (for example, when looking in the distance, at near, or in a particular direction). In some cases the double vision may fluctuate throughout the day, being most prominent during periods of fatigue. Patients with some forms of double vision may find themselves closing one eye to improve their vision.

Is double vision due to a problem in the eye or in the brain?

The key to understanding whether double vision is due to a problem in the eye or in the brain is to see what happens when one eye is closed. If there is double vision when looking with the right or left eye alone, then the cause is ophthalmological—such as a cataract, a problem of the retina, or another eye disease.

On the other hand, when double vision is present with both eyes open, but goes away upon looking with only one eye, the cause may be neurological. This type of double vision occurs because of abnormal eye movements that cause the eyes to become misaligned.

When the eyes are not aligned properly, one eye sees an image in one location, while the other eye sees the same image in another location. Understandably, the brain becomes confused and sees two images instead of one. When one eye is closed, the double vision immediately goes away, because the brain receives information from just one eye.

How will my doctor understand the cause of my double vision?

After checking the vision in each eye, the doctor will carefully examine the movements of each eye. The doctor will also use different methods to measure the alignment of the two eyes in different positions. The results of these tests will allow an understanding of whether the problem is caused by the eye muscles, the nerves that connects to the muscles, or parts of the brain that control eye movements.

What tests will my doctor order?

The exact tests ordered will depend on the results of the history and examination. It is always important to know a patient’s other medical illnesses, such as diabetes, high blood pressure, prior strokes or heart disease, cancer, and other neurological or medical conditions. To understand why a patient has double vision, a doctor might need to perform some blood tests to screen for medical illnesses. One blood test commonly performed looks for an antibody that causes myasthenia gravis, a condition where different muscles have fluctuating weakness. In many cases, it is important to obtain imaging, such as a CT or MRI scan to check for any structural causes for the double vision.

What treatments are there for double vision?

After the causes of double vision are understood, your doctor might be able to predict approximately how long the double vision may last. Some cases recover on their own, whereas in other cases, the double vision can persist.

Based on this information, the doctor will try to offer treatments to lessen the double vision. One approach is to block vision from one eye. This can be done either by using an eye patch or by using scotch tape to cover one lens of the eyeglasses. Depending on the exact pattern of the abnormal eye movements, temporary prisms can sometimes be tried to reduce the double vision. If these are very effective, permanent prisms can be ground into the lenses of the eyeglasses. Finally, if double vision has become a permanent problem (without further improvement for about 12 months), surgery can be performed to adjust the position of the eye muscles.

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90,000 Six common causes of eye pain and redness

1. Conjunctivitis. The first sign of the disease is redness of the eye due to exposure to allergies, viruses, chemicals, etc. A bacterial infection can join this, as a result of which a purulent discharge will appear, the eye will stick together. This condition is treated with antibiotic drops.
2. Keratitis, corneal ulcer. This is an inflammation of the cornea. It manifests itself in severe pain, redness, severe lacrimation and photophobia, followed by ulceration and the development of severe consequences.The outcome may be a thorn. Therefore, with these symptoms, it is necessary to urgently consult an ophthalmologist for timely treatment and prevention of complications.
3. Dry eye syndrome. In this case, the tear film is destroyed due to insufficient production of tears or its excessive evaporation from the surface of the eye. Because of this, they can periodically hurt, blush, watery, a feeling of heaviness, discomfort, short-term blurred eyes can appear. To alleviate the condition, the doctor prescribes moisturizing drops.
4. Subconjunctival hemorrhage. Redness of the eye due to surges in blood pressure. Short-term pain may occur, as a consequence, in addition to redness, complaints of a feeling of a foreign body and pain appear. It proceeds without any consequences, but control of blood pressure and blood clotting indicators is necessary.
5. Acute attack of angle-closure glaucoma. The appearance of a sharp pain in the eye, radiating to the parietal region, deterioration of vision, a feeling of a veil, possibly vomiting – a reason to urgently consult an ophthalmologist.Delay can result in the death of the optic nerve and complete blindness!
6. Uveitis. Inflammation of the choroid. Complaints of constant severe pain, aggravated by pressure on the eyeball, can be given to the temple, forehead. Late treatment and treatment can lead to blindness.

Doctor – ophthalmologist

Healthcare Institution “22nd City Polyclinic of Minsk” Ryndova Daria Vasilievna

Pain in the eyes

IMPORTANT!

The information in this section cannot be used for self-diagnosis and self-medication.In case of pain or other exacerbation of the disease, only the attending physician should prescribe diagnostic tests. For a diagnosis and correct treatment, you should contact your doctor.

Pain in the eyes – the causes of the appearance, with what diseases it occurs, the diagnosis and methods of treatment.

The human organ of vision has a very complex structure.

Damage to any part can cause pain.

Varieties of pain

When describing eye pain, various conditions are mentioned, ranging from a feeling of discomfort to unbearable cramps.

In some cases, a person feels dryness in the eyes, burning, “feeling of sand”, in others – pain, which can be so severe that it causes nausea, dizziness, vomiting, migraine. Sometimes eye pain is accompanied by itching, tearing, or purulent discharge.

Possible Causes

The most common causes of eye pain include traumatic damage to the structures of the eye (cornea, sclera, vitreous humor, lens, retina) and auxiliary apparatus (eyelids, conjunctiva).

First of all, the eye can be damaged by foreign bodies (shavings in production related to metal processing, sand, small insects). In this case, in addition to pain, there is a feeling of cramps, lacrimation, photophobia, redness of the conjunctiva.

Almost half of the cases of eye injuries are burns from steam, flame, chemicals (mainly acids and alkalis). These injuries are accompanied by the same symptoms as when a foreign body enters.Pupil constriction and visual impairment are sometimes noted. There are frequent cases of damage (scratching) of the cornea with sharp objects (pencil, animal claws). Such an injury is accompanied by severe pain, reflexive compression of the eyelids, narrowing of the palpebral fissure, and redness. Corneal ulcers may develop if an infection enters.

Infectious diseases are one of the most significant causes of pain in the eyes. The causative agents are more often viruses (herpes virus, adeno- and picornaviruses), but infection with bacteria (in particular, chlamydia) is possible, which leads to conjunctivitis (inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eye) and blepharitis (inflammation of the edges of the eyelids).Viral and allergic conjunctivitis is accompanied by intense itching, redness, swelling of the eyelids, and clear discharge from the eyes. With bacterial conjunctivitis, the discharge becomes purulent. Blepharitis gives a similar picture, but eye discharge accumulates in the eyelash area.

In recent years, the share of allergic diseases has significantly increased, the first sign of which is lacrimation, pain and pain in the eyes (allergic conjunctivitis). An autoimmune disease – pemphigoid, or pemphigus, which is accompanied by scarring of the conjunctiva, and in severe cases – corneal opacity and possible blindness, leads to severe complications.

Pain in the eyes also occurs when the inflammatory process extends to the auxiliary apparatus of the organ of vision – the lacrimal sac (dacryocystitis), the lacrimal gland (dacryoadenitis) or eyelids (blepharitis, chalazion, barley). If the inflammatory process affects the eyeball and its surrounding tissue, scleritis or episcleritis develops. This inflammation can be caused by an autoimmune disease or infection. With the progression of the inflammatory process, the cornea is affected, which is accompanied by the proliferation of blood vessels in it and a violation of its transparency (sclerokeratitis).

Inflammation can affect the choroid (uveitis) and the iris (iritis). Iritis can be a manifestation of a systemic disease (ankylosing spondylitis, Reiter’s disease), develop after an injury, an infectious process (tuberculosis, syphilis, toxoplasmosis), or occur due to metabolic disorders (diabetes, hypothyroidism). At an early stage, the disease is asymptomatic. The first manifestation of iritis occurs after hypothermia, stress, with the progression of systemic diseases.Symptoms are increased lacrimation, pain, photophobia, redness of the conjunctiva, hemorrhage in the eye. The pain increases when you press on the eyeball.

Severe eye pain is caused by optic neuritis, which develops as a result of infectious and inflammatory processes that affect the optic nerve along its entire length. Neuritis can be caused by inflammatory diseases of the brain and its membranes (meningitis, encephalitis), paranasal sinuses, dental diseases, acute infections (flu, tonsillitis, erysipelas) and metabolic disorders (diabetes mellitus, gout).

Tumors of the eye and ancillary apparatus give pain syndrome due to tissue compression and impaired blood supply.

Angle-closure glaucoma is a dangerous disease that can cause blindness. It is quite rare, compared with open-angle, rapidly progresses and is accompanied by loss of vision.

Against the background of an acute attack, there is a sharp and persistent increase in intraocular pressure, which causes severe pain in the eye area with a return to the temples and the brow region.The eyeball becomes hard, there is a sharp decrease in visual function.

Diagnostics and examinations

First of all, the traumatic nature of eye pains should be excluded. As a rule, the diagnosis in these cases is not difficult. Pain in the eye occurs suddenly, its appearance is preceded by either a blow, or a foreign body, or thermal or chemical damage.

Wearing contact lenses also sometimes leads to eye injuries.

The appearance of hemorrhage, a change in the shape and size of the pupil, the presence of blood in the anterior chamber (between the cornea and the iris) should be especially alarming. To diagnose the disease, biomicroscopy of the lens and vitreous body and examination of the fundus (ophthalmobiomicroscopy) are performed. In some cases, CT and MRI studies are indicated.

Sore left eye and the left side of the head, causes and treatment | Health and Beauty

Headache, ear and eye aches are the most common complaints of patients.But what if, for example, only the left side of the head hurts or only the left side above the eye? And in fact, if the left side hurts – a special question. If the left eye hurts, above the left ear, or the left side of the head just hurts, then there are not many reasons for this.

Migraine

The most common diagnosis in such cases is migraine. This pain covers the left side of the head, the left eye and ear, and sometimes the forehead. When the painful sensation worsens, nausea, vomiting, trembling in the body, increased sweating may appear, sudden flashes of light and noise are very difficult to tolerate.Even the olfactory receptors can be disturbed during the intensification of a migraine attack. Hallucinations of the smell appear, for example, a person can smell a rotten egg and so on. Everything that appears and is felt during an exacerbation and pain can last for several hours, and in some cases for several days. The left side of the head, the left side of the face, the ear and the eyes are in agony. When the attacks end, severe fatigue and drowsiness sets in, increased fatigue persists.

Osteochondrosis

In addition to migraine, osteochondrosis can also cause pain on the left side of the head. Various salts are deposited between the joints in the back and the vessels in the cervical region are pinched, which lead blood flow to the brain. Lack of useful and necessary substances for the body of arterial tumors, O2 transport to the brain is also disrupted, which can cause dizziness, and also because of this, the left side of the head hurts, the left eye and ear hurt. Sometimes pulsation appears on the left side and in the temporal part.This is due to incorrect intracranial pressure. These pains can be sharp or pulling.

Weather changes

Weather sensitivity also causes cramps and due to which it hurts in the left side of the eyes or the left side of the ear, severe pains appear in the occipital and frontal lobes of the head. When the weather changes, the pressure in the atmosphere also changes, as a result of which blood pressure changes and even intracranial pressure. Bone breakage appears, it hurts on the left side of the head, the left side of the eye and ear, the neck hurts and the teeth ache.In this case, the left side of the head does not hurt too much, but for a very long time, maybe for two days. On the left side, the head seems incredibly heavy, the eye and ear hurt. Weakness appears.

Infections

Pain is also possible due to an infection that has occurred. There is a sharp pressing pain in the left side of the head, the eye hurts. A chilled ear can transmit pain to the back of the head. Spasmodic neck and facial muscles give off boring pain in the head, walking and physical exertion.

It often happens that the left side of the head, ear and eye hurts due to improper posture and damage to the vertebrae. An unnatural position of the vertebrae increases the stress on the muscles and ligaments, which is also reflected by pain in the left side of the head.

Tumor

It is most dangerous if you have a headache in the left side, ear and eye due to a brain tumor. In such cases, there are strong pressing and sharp pains in the temples. It can go along with vomiting and nausea. In some cases, there is a loss or impairment of auditory and visual function, more often the left eye and ear.Appetite is lost and sleep is disturbed. Most often, the pain appears when sleeping or even in the first part of the day.

Stroke

But the worst cause of a headache on the left side, if the eye and ear hurt, is a stroke. This diagnosis also gives such excruciating and rapidly increasing pain. With a stroke, facial expressions, speech and coordination of movements are impaired. The main symptoms of a stroke are fainting and pain in the left side of the head. Due to the wrong orientation in space, “seasickness” appears.Stroke requires immediate hospitalization and specialist supervision.

Psychological disorders

Sometimes pain in the left side of the head, and if the eye or ear hurts, are due to psychological disorders. For example, due to frequent external stress, family scandals and failures in personal life or career. Pain appears during difficult life situations that I would like to avoid. Often times, people are unaware of what is the source of their stress. In such situations, do not hesitate to contact a psychologist.

First aid

Sometimes you can improve your well-being on your own. For example, take a pain reliever. You can also massage the neck and back, this will disperse the blood in the body and improve the transport of oxygen and nutrients. You can make a warm compress from healing herbs or use a pharmacy ointment. It is useful to just walk along the street and breathe fresh air, preferably even in the forest, since the air there is more oxygenated, which will improve your well-being.It also doesn’t hurt to go to a hot shower and then get a good night’s sleep. A good way to relieve headaches is inhalation or simply aromatherapy with essential oils. Perform breathing exercises by making a compress on the head from cabbage leaves. With a headache attack, you can drink hot strong and sweet tea, or maybe coffee if the pressure is low. If possible, bright flashes of light and loud sound should be avoided. Also, smells also play a negative role, since hallucinations of an olfactory nature can occur.

In case of stiff or tight muscles, it is enough to simply smear them with a special warming ointment and apply compresses. That is, if the problem is in the muscles or ligaments, you can cope with it on your own, but if the pain does not go away, then you need to contact a specialist.

If the ear hurts with a cold, sinusitis or other viral infections, then you need to contact an ottorinolaryngologist and undergo the necessary course of treatment. Complications in this case should not arise. Antibiotics and antiviral drugs are good for viral or bacterial type of disease.

Diseases in the oral cavity such as flux or dental caries should be examined by a dentist as soon as possible. Pus accumulates in the inflamed gums, so if you just regularly use anesthetic, the situation will worsen, even blood poisoning may occur and stomatitis may appear.

If there is a possible disorder of the spine or head, then an urgent need to see a doctor. Also, if there were sometime injuries, then complications are possible, so it is better not to delay with this issue.In such cases, massage, acupuncture, special physical education – rhythm usually help, and it is also best to visit the pool, which will help relax muscles and improve blood flow. Well returns mobility and activity to diseased joints and muscles.

If you have a migraine, you should go to a neurologist. Since pain relievers cannot cure migraines, there is little that can be done at home. In this case, it is necessary to use special medications that help to normalize intracranial pressure and return blood vessels to a normal state, restores muscle tone.

The most dangerous thing that can occur is a stroke and brain tumors. Also, the risk of these diagnoses increases significantly if a person previously received any injuries, for example, a craniocerebral. It is necessary to consult a neurologist and conduct a full examination along with ultrasound and MRI. 90 017 90 000 in the head, in the forehead, in the temples, inside the eye

Unpleasant sensations and pain in the head and eyes are familiar to everyone. This condition often indicates only the overwork of the visual analyzer, especially during prolonged work at the computer.Therefore, when the eyes hurt when the pupils move, and the person feels dry, as if sand had got into them, at the first stage it is necessary to give rest to the eyes (especially if you feel pain in the eyes when working at a computer or reading). However, if this does not help, then it is necessary to exclude pathological processes that are manifested by similar symptoms on the part of the visual analyzer. It could be:

• 1. Increased intraocular pressure. In this case, the person most often feels that the eye hurts inside.This condition can be transient and accompany, for example, migraine or brain pathology, or it can be permanent and lead to gradual retinal detachment associated with glaucoma. In this case, the eyeball on palpation becomes stony density.
• 2. Infectious diseases of the eyes, brain and intoxication. Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eye – conjunctivitis – is a common cause of pain when blinking and at rest. Pain in the eye socket that occurs when the eyes are moving suggests that the muscles of the eyes and nerves are involved in the inflammatory process.This situation can be observed both during intoxication with a banal flu or acute respiratory disease, and in such severe diseases as meningitis, encephalitis, etc. Inflammation of the paranasal sinuses (sinusitis or frontal sinusitis) can cause pain in the nose and eyes. With the development of complicated forms of these diseases, pus can penetrate into the cavity of the orbit.
• 3. Trauma to the eyeball, head and facial skull can cause pain in the orbits and eyes.The reason is the direct mechanical impact or the ingress of foreign objects into the visual analyzer. A concussion can also cause pain in the forehead or temple when the eyes move.
• 4. Diseases of the eye appendages. A number of diseases can lead not to eye problems, but to inflammation of the lacrimal glands (dacryocystitis) or eyelids (meibeitis).

What to do if you have a headache when you move your eyes?

Headache when moving the eyes and at rest (whether it is pain in the eyes when reading or working on a computer) is an extremely unpleasant condition for a person.Therefore, it is urgent to take an anesthetic drug of the group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. The next step in helping a person is to see a doctor. If there are signs of a general infectious disease (influenza, acute respiratory infections), then a physician therapist will be able to provide adequate medical care. In other cases, it is necessary to consult an ophthalmologist and often a neurologist. If the cause of pain in the eye is the ingress of a foreign object or injury, in no case should you rub your eyes and try to reach such an object directly with your fingers.Eyes should be rinsed with plenty of clean water. If this does not work, urgently seek medical help.

Treatment of eye movement disorders

There are many reasons why the eyes hurt and there is a violation of their movement. However, this combination of symptoms indicates a severe pathology, where self-medication is inappropriate. Disorders of eye movements occur most often due to neurological pathology (diseases of the cranial nerves or circulatory disorders in the brain).An infectious process in the orbit can lead to a temporary disruption of movement and a condition when the muscles of the eyes hurt when moving up (most often this symptomatology is observed with inflammation in the lower fornix of the orbit). Treatment of eye movement disorders can only be carried out by an ophthalmologist in joint consultation with related specialists (neurologists, neurosurgeons). If the pain in the eye when moving the eyeball haunts you, seek help from the clinic “Neuro-Med”. Our experts will advise you in detail on all issues, as well as prescribe a suitable treatment.

90,000 Pain in the corners of the eyes | Articles

One of the frequent complaints of ophthalmologist patients is pain in the corners of the eyes. It can manifest itself both in the outer and in the inner corner, it can be permanent, or it can arise only periodically.

Pain in the corners of the eyes is just one of the manifestations of a whole complex of symptoms of various diseases of the organs of vision. Often this pain is accompanied by:

• itching and redness of the skin on the eyelids;
• redness and discharge from the eyes;
• active lacrimation.

Why there is pain in the corners of the eyes

Unpleasant sensations in the corners of the eyes can be caused by various diseases. The main ones are:

• canaliculitis. Inflammation of the lacrimal ducts located in the inner corner of the eye. The cause of inflammation can be the penetration of infections into the eye and into the nasal cavity. Canaliculitis is accompanied by edema and redness of the eyelid, profuse purulent discharge and increased lacrimation. For the treatment of this disease, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed in the form of drops.
• obstruction of the lacrimal passages. There is partial and complete obstruction. In addition to painful sensations, it is accompanied by profuse lacrimation and discomfort in the area of ​​the inner corner of the eye. Obstruction of the lacrimal passages, as a rule, occurs due to trauma or swelling. Restoration of the lacrimation pathways is usually performed through surgery.
• dacryocystitis. Inflammation of the lacrimal sac. It is accompanied by severe pain in the inner corner of the eye, the appearance of edema.With dacryocystitis, the lacrimal openings begin to produce abundant purulent discharge. Conservative methods are used to treat the disease. In difficult cases, when the disease acquires a chronic stage, surgical intervention is prescribed.
• blepharitis. Inflammation of the skin of the eyelids, accompanied by pain and itching. At the initial stage, it can proceed with painful sensations in the outer and inner corners of the eyes.
• angular conjunctivitis. Infectious inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eye.The cause of the development of the disease is the Morax-Axenfeld bacterium. This form of conjunctivitis is accompanied by lesions of the eyelid skin in the corners of the eyes. The skin begins to redden, become covered with small cracks and hurt. The unpleasant sensations are aggravated by blinking.
• ocular herpes. In the initial stages, herpetic eye infection is accompanied by discomfort in the outer corner of the eye. With the development of the disease, this sensation intensifies. With an increase in symptoms, swelling of the eyelids, photophobia and redness of the eyes appear.
• ingrown eyelashes. One of the reasons for the discomfort in the inner corner of the eye is improper growth of ciliary hair. Ingrown hairs cause itching, redness, and pain. The problem is that it is impossible to see an ingrown hair with the naked eye. Only a specialist can diagnose it during a comprehensive examination.
• allergic conjunctivitis. Along with pain and itching in the corners of the eyes, the disease is accompanied by lacrimation, allergic rhinitis, and nasal congestion.Therapy consists of taking antihistamines with local and complex effects.
• incorrectly fitted glasses. Pain in the corners of the eyes can occur due to the pressure on them of the nasal pads in the frame of the glasses. The solution to this problem lies on the surface: you need to contact a certified optician for the selection of glasses.
• computer visual syndrome. Painful sensations in the corners of the eyes can occur due to prolonged work at the computer, active use of a tablet or smartphone.The severity of symptoms directly depends on the time spent in front of the screen. In most cases, this problem does not require drug therapy. All unpleasant symptoms go away on their own after a night’s sleep.

Treatment

It is possible to eliminate pain in the corners of the eyes only after identifying the cause of the discomfort. Only an experienced specialist can help in this matter. He will conduct a diagnostic examination of the eyes and prescribe a competent treatment. To relieve discomfort, you can use moisturizing drops yourself or apply cold compresses to your eyes.However, it should be remembered that self-treatment is not always effective. Pain in the eyes, accompanied by a decrease in visual acuity, redness of the mucous membrane and other symptoms is a reason to immediately consult a doctor.

In the “Center for the restoration of vision” you can be examined using modern diagnostic equipment. Based on the results of the diagnosis, you will receive a consultation from an experienced doctor. Our ophthalmologists are specialists with over ten years of experience. They advise patients of all ages – adults and children.We work for you seven days a week from 8:00 to 20:00. Our experts in the field of ophthalmology will help to identify the cause of discomfort in the eye area or loss of visual acuity and will provide competent treatment of diagnosed diseases.

Do not postpone your visit to the doctor until tomorrow! Contact the specialists of the “Vision Restoration Center” for help right now.

Read also:

Fast laser correction of age-related changes in Moscow.

Services of Dr. Shilkin’s Veterinary Ophthalmology Center | What do we treat | Diagnostics | Therapy | Microsurgery | Hospital | Anesthesiology | Prices | Specialists | Diplomas and certificates | SEO thefreak.com Reviews | Video | Photo | Tips | Sign up | Moscow | Sviblovo | Konkovo ​​

Fasting of admiration and gratitude.Or … If we all worked like this … It began with an unpleasant one. I suspected the need for surgical treatment of the dog’s eye.

The gynecologist’s suspicion requires confirmation by an ophthalmologist. And we trudged to the doctors. Not that they were given to the first comer, they visited status places, but there was still no readiness to put the pet on the operating table. We turned to our favorite word of mouth. And it sent us to the Clinic of Dr. Shilkin.To say that I am delighted, and especially in such a situation, is to say nothing. Only a couple of very cool “human” ophthalmological clinics have such equipment in the operating room, as there is. The level of education of doctors and equipment of offices is simply off scale. Care … Well, at least the fact that the examination carried out by the doctor with all kinds of “scopes” is observed by both the assistant and the owner of the animal, and on different monitors located at the right angle, it is worth a lot. Everything seen is commented on.Moreover, even the “banal” microscope, with the help of which the smear is viewed, has additional monitors. Communication … I think if all “human” doctors talked like that, we would not have any lawsuits. First, you need to hear it. This kind of empathy is not common. And secondly, for example … “After the operation … complications are possible. To reduce their risk, we will prescribe … But these drugs have side effects …. Most often they appear on …. day. But if you notice … earlier, call – write – come.“Everything is spoken clearly first by the doctor, then by the assistant and written down in the recommendations. By the way, they quickly“ figured out ”me. In the second minute of examining the dog in a monologue mode, the doctor asked what kind of doctor I am. Apparently, it is written on the forehead. The empathy, which I wrote about above, is not related to the fact that I am “my own.” It so happened that I had to observe different animals, their owners, doctors and other employees of the clinic for a very long time and carefully, so I can state it.P. S. After 8 months the operated eye “liked” the doctor even more than the second, absolutely healthy. Not advertising. The dog was operated on by D.A. Rotanov.

Ophthalmology

Sharp or sudden eye pain occurs most often when a speck gets into the eye. Typically, the sensation is described as pain, tingling, or burning within the eye itself. However, more serious conditions such as uveitis and glaucoma can also cause acute pain.

Causes of acute eye pain

Eye pain can be caused by many conditions or irritants. If you experience severe pain that persists after rinsing with saline, see an ophthalmologist.

1. Sorinka in the eye is one of the most common causes of acute eye pain. This usually occurs when dust, dirt or other foreign matter gets in. If you think that something has got into your eye, you should try rinsing it with saline or water.If you still experience severe pain, you should see an ophthalmologist. There may be a scratch on the cornea that needs to be examined. If a sharp object is in the eye that is still sticking out of the eye, do not remove it. Seek medical attention immediately.

2. Severe paroxysmal headache may affect the eyes. Typically, this pain is felt in one part of the head and lasts from 15 minutes to 3 hours. Symptoms may include:

• redness of eyes
• swollen eyes or eyelids
• lacrimation
• swelling or sharp pain.

Treatment usually includes medications for headache or prevention. To prevent severe paroxysmal headaches, it is usually recommended to keep a “headache diary” to analyze the causes that cause it.

3. The problem with contact lenses. If you wear contact lenses, this may be due to eye pain. If you also notice blurred vision, the lens may have moved in the eye or curled up.If you see a lens when looking in the mirror, wash your hands and remove it. If you cannot see it, flush your eye with saline and roll your eyes until the lens moves properly.

4. Uveitis – a group of infectious diseases of the choroid of the eyeball. Uevit is most commonly caused by:

• autoimmune disorders
• eye injury
• ingress of toxins into the eye
• infections

Uveitis is diagnosed when examined by an ophthalmologist, after which treatment is prescribed.The doctor can prescribe the following medicines:

• anti-inflammatory drug eye drops
• corticosteroid tablets or injection

5. Glaucoma – a group of diseases that damage the optic nerve of the eye. According to the American Academy of Ophthalmology, 60.5 million people worldwide suffer from glaucoma. An acute attack of angle-closure glaucoma refers to conditions where medical attention must be provided immediately, as the result can be blindness, which occurs within a few days.If you experience the following symptoms, contact your doctor immediately:

• severe eye pain
• visual impairment
• blurred vision
• vomiting

Checking for glaucoma should be part of your ophthalmologist’s periodic check-ups, especially if you are over 35. Early diagnosis is the key to protecting vision from damage caused by glaucoma.

Conclusions:

• Eye pain is usually easy to treat
• If you have a headache that is accompanied by eye pain, it may be a migraine
• If the pain persists after rinsing the eye, your condition may be more serious
• If symptoms persist within a few hours, seek medical attention

Article “Top 5 Causes of Sharp Pain in the Eye” https: // www.