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Beet juice side effects high blood pressure. Beetroot Juice for High Blood Pressure: A Natural Solution Backed by Science

How does beetroot juice affect blood pressure. What are the benefits of drinking beetroot juice for hypertension. Can beetroot juice lower blood pressure naturally. Is beetroot juice an effective alternative to blood pressure medication. What does research say about beetroot juice and cardiovascular health.

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The Power of Beetroot Juice: A Historical Perspective

Beetroot has been a staple in natural medicine for centuries, dating back to the Middle Ages. Traditionally, it was used to treat various ailments, particularly those related to blood and digestion. In recent years, medical researchers have rekindled interest in this vibrant root vegetable, focusing on its potential to manage blood pressure and its applications in modern medicine.

Unveiling the Science: Beetroot Juice and Blood Pressure Reduction

A groundbreaking study has revealed that consuming just one glass of beetroot juice daily can significantly reduce blood pressure in individuals with hypertension. This placebo-controlled trial, involving dozens of participants, has shed light on the potential of this natural remedy to combat a widespread health issue.

The Magnitude of the High Blood Pressure Problem

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), high blood pressure is a leading cause of death in the United States, contributing to over 1,000 fatalities daily. This staggering statistic underscores the importance of finding simple, effective dietary interventions to benefit the wider population.

Why High Blood Pressure Matters

High blood pressure is not just a number; it’s a serious health concern with far-reaching consequences. It significantly increases the risk of life-threatening conditions such as:

  • Heart attacks
  • Strokes
  • Chronic heart failure
  • Kidney disease

Given these risks, the potential of beetroot juice as a natural aid in managing blood pressure has captured the attention of researchers and health professionals alike.

The Nitrate Connection: How Beetroot Juice Works Its Magic

The secret behind beetroot’s blood pressure-lowering effects lies in its high content of dietary nitrate (NO3). But how does this compound work in the body?

  1. Ingestion: When consumed, the nitrate in beetroot juice enters the body.
  2. Conversion: The body converts nitrate into biologically active nitrite (NO2) and nitric oxide (NO).
  3. Vasodilation: Nitric oxide acts as a vasodilator, relaxing and widening blood vessels.
  4. Pressure reduction: This relaxation of blood vessels leads to a decrease in blood pressure.

Interestingly, beetroot isn’t the only vegetable rich in nitrates. Other leafy greens like lettuce and cabbage also contain high levels of this compound, which they absorb from the soil through their roots.

The Evidence: A Closer Look at Beetroot Juice Studies

A comprehensive meta-analysis published in The Journal of Nutrition in 2013 examined 16 trials related to beetroot juice and blood pressure. The researchers concluded that “Inorganic nitrate and beetroot juice supplementation was associated with a significant reduction in systolic blood pressure.”

The Queen Mary University of London Study

One particularly notable trial was conducted at Queen Mary University of London (QMUL) and published in the journal Hypertension. This research, funded by the British Heart Foundation, provided compelling evidence for the efficacy of beetroot juice in managing hypertension.

Study Design and Participants

The QMUL study involved 64 participants aged 18 to 85 years, divided into two groups:

  • Half were taking prescribed medication for high blood pressure but hadn’t reached their target blood pressure.
  • The other half had been diagnosed with high blood pressure but were not yet on medication.

Participants were randomly assigned to one of two groups: one consuming 250 ml of regular beetroot juice daily, and the other drinking the same amount of nitrate-free beetroot juice (placebo). The trial lasted 4 weeks, with additional 2-week monitoring periods before and after the study.

Remarkable Results

The findings of the QMUL study were impressive:

  • Participants in the active supplement group experienced a reduction in blood pressure of 8/4 mmHg.
  • This reduction brought many participants’ blood pressure back into the normal range.
  • Blood pressure returned to higher levels 2 weeks after stopping the juice consumption.
  • Participants also saw a 20% improvement in blood vessel dilation capacity.
  • Artery stiffness reduced by approximately 10%.

These changes are associated with a reduced risk of heart disease, highlighting the potential long-term benefits of beetroot juice consumption.

Beetroot Juice: A Natural Alternative for Blood Pressure Management?

The results of these studies raise an intriguing question: Could beetroot juice serve as a natural alternative or complement to traditional blood pressure medications? While more research is needed, the initial findings are promising.

Advantages of Beetroot Juice

  • Natural and easily accessible
  • Minimal side effects compared to some medications
  • Provides additional nutritional benefits
  • Can be easily incorporated into daily diet

Considerations and Cautions

Despite its potential benefits, it’s crucial to remember that beetroot juice should not be considered a replacement for prescribed medications without consulting a healthcare provider. Individual responses may vary, and some people may need to be cautious about consuming large amounts of beetroot juice, particularly those with certain health conditions or on specific medications.

Beyond Blood Pressure: Other Potential Benefits of Beetroot Juice

While the focus of recent research has been on blood pressure, beetroot juice may offer additional health benefits. Some potential advantages include:

  • Improved exercise performance and endurance
  • Enhanced cognitive function, particularly in older adults
  • Anti-inflammatory properties
  • Potential cancer-fighting properties (though more research is needed)
  • Support for liver health

These potential benefits make beetroot juice an intriguing subject for further research in various areas of health and wellness.

Incorporating Beetroot Juice into Your Diet: Practical Tips

If you’re interested in adding beetroot juice to your diet, here are some practical tips to consider:

  1. Start small: Begin with a small amount and gradually increase to assess your tolerance.
  2. Consistency is key: For potential blood pressure benefits, daily consumption seems to be most effective.
  3. Mix it up: If you find the taste too strong, try mixing beetroot juice with other juices or add it to smoothies.
  4. Choose wisely: Opt for pure beetroot juice without added sugars or preservatives.
  5. Time it right: Some studies suggest consuming beetroot juice about 2-3 hours before you want to see potential blood pressure-lowering effects.
  6. Be patient: It may take several weeks of regular consumption to notice significant effects on blood pressure.

Potential Side Effects to Watch For

While beetroot juice is generally safe for most people, there are some potential side effects to be aware of:

  • Beeturia: Pink or red urine, which is harmless but can be alarming if unexpected.
  • Temporary discoloration of stools
  • Potential interactions with certain medications, particularly those that affect nitric oxide in the body
  • Possible increase in kidney stone risk for those prone to calcium oxalate stones

As with any significant dietary change, it’s wise to consult with a healthcare provider before adding large amounts of beetroot juice to your diet, especially if you have existing health conditions or are taking medications.

The Future of Beetroot Juice Research: What’s Next?

The promising results of beetroot juice studies have opened up new avenues for research in cardiovascular health and beyond. Future studies may focus on:

  • Long-term effects of beetroot juice consumption on cardiovascular health
  • Optimal dosage and frequency of consumption for maximum benefits
  • Potential synergistic effects when combined with other dietary interventions or medications
  • Exploring the benefits of beetroot juice in other health conditions
  • Developing concentrated forms of the active compounds in beetroot for medicinal use

As research continues, we may gain even more insights into the potential of this humble root vegetable to support human health.

The Broader Implications: A Public Health Perspective

The potential of beetroot juice as a natural aid in managing blood pressure has broader implications for public health. If further research continues to support its efficacy, beetroot juice could become an important tool in the fight against hypertension and its associated health risks.

Some potential public health benefits include:

  • Reduced healthcare costs associated with hypertension management
  • Decreased reliance on pharmaceutical interventions
  • Improved overall cardiovascular health in the population
  • Increased awareness of the importance of dietary choices in health management

However, it’s important to note that while beetroot juice shows promise, it should be considered as part of a comprehensive approach to health that includes a balanced diet, regular exercise, and appropriate medical care.

Beetroot Juice: A Tasty Addition to a Heart-Healthy Lifestyle

While beetroot juice has shown impressive potential in managing blood pressure, it’s important to view it as part of a broader approach to cardiovascular health. A heart-healthy lifestyle typically includes:

  • A balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins
  • Regular physical activity
  • Stress management techniques
  • Adequate sleep
  • Limiting alcohol consumption and avoiding tobacco use

Incorporating beetroot juice into this lifestyle can be a flavorful and potentially beneficial addition. Its rich, earthy taste can add variety to your diet while potentially supporting your cardiovascular health.

Creative Ways to Enjoy Beetroot Juice

If you’re looking to add more beetroot juice to your diet, consider these creative ideas:

  1. Beetroot smoothies: Blend beetroot juice with berries, banana, and Greek yogurt for a nutrient-packed breakfast.
  2. Beetroot lemonade: Mix beetroot juice with fresh lemon juice and a touch of honey for a refreshing drink.
  3. Beetroot soup: Use beetroot juice as a base for a chilled summer soup.
  4. Beetroot vinaigrette: Whisk beetroot juice into your favorite vinaigrette recipe for a colorful salad dressing.
  5. Beetroot popsicles: Freeze beetroot juice mixed with fruit purees for a healthy frozen treat.

Remember, while beetroot juice can be a healthy addition to your diet, it’s always best to consume a variety of fruits and vegetables to ensure a broad spectrum of nutrients.

The Role of Nitrate-Rich Foods in Cardiovascular Health

Beetroot’s high nitrate content is key to its blood pressure-lowering effects, but it’s not the only food that offers this benefit. Other nitrate-rich foods that may support cardiovascular health include:

  • Leafy green vegetables like spinach, arugula, and kale
  • Celery
  • Lettuce
  • Radishes
  • Carrots

Incorporating a variety of these foods into your diet, along with beetroot juice, may provide synergistic benefits for your cardiovascular health.

Conclusion: Beetroot Juice – A Promising Natural Remedy for High Blood Pressure

The research on beetroot juice and its effects on blood pressure is both exciting and promising. From its historical use in traditional medicine to modern scientific studies, beetroot has consistently shown potential in supporting cardiovascular health.

Key takeaways from the current research include:

  • Daily consumption of beetroot juice can significantly reduce blood pressure in people with hypertension.
  • The nitrate content in beetroot juice is converted to nitric oxide in the body, which helps relax and dilate blood vessels.
  • Studies have shown improvements not only in blood pressure but also in blood vessel dilation and artery stiffness.
  • Beetroot juice may offer a natural, accessible option for supporting blood pressure management.

However, it’s crucial to remember that while beetroot juice shows great promise, it should not be considered a replacement for prescribed medications or professional medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare provider before making significant changes to your diet or health management strategy, especially if you have existing health conditions or are taking medications.

As research continues, we may uncover even more benefits of this vibrant root vegetable. In the meantime, incorporating beetroot juice into a balanced, heart-healthy diet could be a flavorful way to support your cardiovascular health. Whether you’re sipping it straight, mixing it into smoothies, or using it in creative culinary ways, beetroot juice offers a natural, nutritious option for those looking to maintain healthy blood pressure levels.

Beetroot juice and blood pressure: Study and benefits

Beetroot has been used since the Middle Ages as a treatment for ailments, particularly those relating to the blood and digestion.

Medical researchers have recently returned to this plant product to investigate its effect on blood pressure and explore opportunities to put it to use in modern medicine and the home management of conditions.

Researchers have concluded that one glass of beetroot juice a day is enough to significantly reduce blood pressure in people with high blood pressure. They conducted a placebo-controlled trial with dozens of participants.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), high blood pressure is either the primary cause of or contributes to more than 1,000 deaths in the United States every day.

Because of the widespread impact of high blood pressure, researchers are likely to investigate in some depth any simple dietary interventions that could potentially benefit the wider population.

High blood pressure is a serious public health concern. It increases the risk of more dangerous health conditions, such as heart attack, stroke, and chronic heart failure. High blood pressure is also a major risk factor for kidney disease.

Share on PinterestBeetroot juice has been investigated for the powerful effect of its nitrate content on blood pressure.

Beetroot contains high levels of dietary nitrate (NO3), which the body converts into biologically active nitrite (NO2) and nitric oxide (NO). In the human body, NO relaxes and dilates blood vessels.

Other leafy vegetables, such as lettuce and cabbage, also have high levels of the compound. They take it up from the soil through their roots.

A meta-analysis of 16 trials was published in The Journal of Nutrition in 2013.

The researchers found that “Inorganic nitrate and beetroot juice supplementation was associated with a significant reduction in systolic blood pressure.”

One major trial was carried out at Queen Mary University of London (QMUL) in the United Kingdom and published in the journal Hypertension. The research was funded by the British Heart Foundation.

They found the following results:

“This interesting study builds on previous research by this team and finds that a daily glass of beetroot juice can lower blood pressure in people with hypertension – even those whose high blood pressure was not controlled by drug treatment.”

Dr. Shannon Amoils, British Heart Foundation, senior research advisor

For the trial, Prof. Amrita Ahluwalia of the vascular pharmacology department at QMUL and her colleagues recruited 64 people aged between 18 and 85 years.

Half of the participants were taking prescribed medication for high blood pressure but did not reach their target blood pressure, and the rest had been diagnosed with high blood pressure but were not yet taking medication for it.

The participants were randomly assigned to one of two groups. One group consumed a 250-milliliter (ml) glass of beetroot juice, and the other group had the same, except their beetroot juice was nitrate-free.

The nitrate-free beetroot juice was the basis of the placebo group.

All groups consumed the juice daily for 4 weeks. They were also monitored for 2 weeks before and after the study, bringing the total trial period to 8 weeks.

The trial was double-blind, which means neither the administering clinicians nor the patients knew whether the beetroot juice they were given was the placebo or the active supplement.

During the 4 weeks in which they were taking the juice, patients in the active supplement group, whose beetroot juice contained inorganic nitrate, experienced a reduction in blood pressure of 8/4 millimeters of mercury (mmHg).

The first figure is systolic pressure, generated when the heart is pumping, and the second figure is diastolic pressure, created when the heart is relaxing and filling with blood. The 8/4-mmHg reduction brought the blood pressure of many participants back into the normal range.

In the 2 weeks after they stopped drinking the juice, their blood pressure returned to the higher levels noted at the start of the study.

This is the first study that shows evidence of dietary nitrate supplementation’s long-lasting benefit in a group of patients with high blood pressure.

Share on PinterestHigh blood pressure is a common health issue in the U.S., and beetroot juice acts as a natural aid.

The patients in the active supplement group also experienced a 20 percent or so improvement in blood vessel dilation capacity, and their artery stiffness reduced by around 10 percent.

Studies show that these changes are linked to a reduced risk of heart disease.

There were no changes in blood pressure, blood vessel function, or artery stiffness in the placebo group.

The authors note that the reduction achieved in the active supplement group is close to that achieved by medication. The average reduction in blood pressure caused by a single anti-hypertension drug is 9/5 mmHg.

The study concludes:

“These findings suggest a role for dietary nitrate as an affordable, readily-available, adjunctive treatment in the management of patients with hypertension.

To put the importance of these findings in context: The authors note that large-scale observational studies show that for every 2 mmHg increase in blood pressure, the risk of death from heart disease goes up 7 percent and the risk of stroke by 10 percent.

Commenting on the findings, Prof. Ahluwalia says:

“This research has proven that a daily inorganic nitrate dose can be as effective as medical intervention in reducing blood pressure and the best part is we can get it from beetroot and other leafy green vegetables.”

She says that one reason the findings are exciting is that they open up the potential for people with high blood pressure to increase dietary nitrate in a way that can be easily worked into their daily lives while still providing a positive benefit.

“It is hugely beneficial for people to be able to take steps in controlling their blood pressure through non-clinical means, such as eating vegetables,” Prof. Ahluwalia adds. “We know many people don’t like taking drugs life-long when they feel okay, and, because of this, medication compliance is a big issue.”

“The possibility of using a natural product, rather than another pill, to help lower blood pressure, is very appealing,” adds Dr. Amoils.

Prof. Ahluwalia advises that people looking to increase their daily nitrate intake should avoid boiling vegetables, as the nitrate dissolves in water. Instead, “steaming, roasting, or drinking in a juice all has a positive effect,” she notes.

As for the next step in confirming the relationship between beetroot juice and blood pressure, she says this was a small trial. The next stage would be a larger study that tries to replicate the findings over a longer period with a much larger group of people who have high blood pressure.

Here is a link to a wide range of natural beetroot products. Please note that this will open an external site.

6 health benefits, nutrition, and how to use it

We include products we think are useful for our readers. If you buy through links on this page, we may earn a small commission. Here’s our process.

Beetroot juice may offer a range of health benefits due to its unique combination of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants.

Beetroots, or beets, have risen in popularity now that researchers have identified links between drinking beetroot juice and lowered blood pressure, reduced inflammation, and improved athletic performance.

Beetroots have an excellent nutritional profile that includes plenty of essential vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. They also contain unique bioactive compounds called betalains, which may benefit a person’s health.

People can get these benefits from consuming whole beetroots or their juice.

In this article, we look at the research behind six proposed health benefits of beetroot juice. We also cover dosage and how to make the juice at home.

Beetroot juice contains a wide range of essential vitamins and minerals. Drinking this vegetable juice regularly can help prevent deficiencies in these nutrients.

A 100-milliliter (ml) serving of organic beetroot juice, which is equivalent to a small glass, contains 29 calories, no fat, and the following nutrients:

  • 0.42 grams (g) of protein
  • 7.50 g of carbohydrates
  • 5.42 g of sugar
  • 0.40 g of fiber

Beetroot juice also contains antioxidants. Antioxidants reduce oxidative stress, which research has linked to the development of cancer, inflammatory conditions, and heart disease.

Beetroots are a rich source of essential vitamins and minerals, including:

  • folate, which is important for DNA and cell health
  • vitamin B-6, which supports metabolism and red blood cell production
  • calcium, an essential mineral for bone growth and strength
  • iron, which allows red blood cells to carry oxygen
  • magnesium, a mineral that supports immune, heart, muscle, and nerve health
  • manganese, which contributes to the regulation of metabolism and blood sugar levels
  • phosphorous, an essential nutrient for teeth, bones, and cell repair
  • copper, which plays a role in making collagen, maintaining bones and blood vessels, and supporting immune function
  • zinc, which promotes wound healing, supports the immune system, and encourages normal growth

Beetroots also contain other beneficial compounds:

  • Phytochemicals give plants their color and flavor. They also stimulate the immune system, minimize inflammation, and reduce oxidative stress.
  • Betalains are responsible for the deep red color of beetroots. These pigments have promising antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antitoxic properties.
  • Nitrates refer to a group of organic compounds that improve blood flow and promote heart health.

A growing body of research suggests that beetroots can help lower a person’s blood pressure. Researchers believe that this is due to their nitrate content.

Beets naturally contain large quantities of nitrates, which the body converts into nitric oxide. This compound dilates the blood vessels, which improves blood flow and lowers overall blood pressure.

In a recent study, researchers gave participants 70 ml of either nitrate-rich beetroot juice or a nitrate-depleted placebo juice. The blood pressure of those in the test group decreased by 5.2 millimeters of mercury (mm Hg) more than that of those in the placebo group after just 30 minutes. However, the effect of the concentrated beetroot juice subsided within 24 hours.

Another small-scale study showed that drinking 250 ml of beetroot juice every day for 4 weeks lowered blood pressure among people with hypertension.

However, people who are already taking medication to lower their blood pressure may not notice the same benefits. The findings of a 2015 study involving people who were taking blood pressure medications revealed that nitrate-rich beetroot juice did not lower blood pressure after 1 week compared with nitrate-depleted beetroot juice.

Beetroot juice contains anti-inflammatory compounds called betalains.

According to a 2015 review, betalains inhibit specific signaling pathways that play a role in inflammatory diseases.

A 2014 study showed that a betalain called phenethylamine-betaxanthin reduced the activity of an inflammatory enzyme by 32 percent.

Beetroots are rich in iron, an essential component of red blood cells. Without iron, red blood cells cannot transport oxygen around the body.

People who have low iron levels can sometimes develop a condition called iron deficiency anemia. Adding sources of iron to the diet can reduce the risk of this condition.

The symptoms of iron deficiency anemia include:

Beetroot juice contains antioxidants, vitamin A, vitamin B-6, and iron. These compounds help protect the liver from inflammation and oxidative stress while enhancing its ability to remove toxins from the body.

A recent small-scale animal study in rats with liver injury found that the rodents that received a beetroot extract had minimal liver damage in comparison with control rats.

Certain compounds in beetroot juice, such as nitrates and betalains, may improve athletic performance.

According to a 2017 systematic review, nitrates can boost a person’s athletic efficiency by increasing blood flow and oxygen to the muscles.

A 2018 study looked at the effects of betalain on 28 trained male cyclists. The cyclists received 100 mg of either beetroot concentrate or placebo every day for a week. Compared with the placebo group, the beetroot concentrate group had higher exercise efficiency and increased blood flow.

Currently, there are no official dosage recommendations for beetroot juice.

According to a 2014 study, drinking one 250-ml glass of beetroot juice per day may lower blood pressure. The juice did not cause any serious side effects, but the participants did report a change in the color of their urine.

The authors noted that the ability of beetroot juice to lower blood pressure depends on the nitrate concentration, which can vary widely among different beetroot juices. The authors recommend a concentration of 4 millimoles per liter (mmol) of nitrate to lower blood pressure in healthy adults.

Share on PinterestA person with low blood pressure should avoid drinking beetroot juice regularly.

In most cases, people can safely eat beets or drink beetroot juice without experiencing any negative side effects.

Drinking beetroot juice regularly can affect the color of urine and feces due to the natural pigments in beets. People may notice pink or purple urine, which is called beeturia, and pink or purple feces. These color changes are temporary and not a cause for concern.

The nitrates in beetroot juice affect blood pressure. Anyone who has low blood pressure or is currently taking blood pressure medication should speak with a healthcare professional before adding beets or beetroot juice to their diet.

Beets contain high levels of oxalates, which can cause kidney stones in people with a high risk of this condition.

People can make beetroot juice at home using a juicer, blender, or food processor.

How to prepare the beets:

  1. Trim the tops off the beets before washing them thoroughly. Leave the beetroot skin intact for extra nutrients.
  2. Chop the beets into small pieces.

How to juice the beets:

  1. Set up a juicer with a bowl or pitcher in position to catch discarded material.
  2. Feed the beetroot pieces into the juicer one at a time.
  3. Pour the beetroot juice into a glass, and immediately drink it or place it in the refrigerator to chill.

How to blend the beets:

  1. Place the beetroot pieces into the blender, and add a splash of water to help soften up the beetroot.
  2. Blend until smooth.
  3. Remove large chunks from the juice using a cheesecloth or fine-mesh strainer.
  4. Discard the pulp and pour the beetroot juice into a glass. Chill it in the refrigerator or serve it straight away.

People can drink beetroot juice on its own, or they can blend it with the juice of other fruits and vegetables.

The following healthful ingredients can add a flavorful twist:

People can also buy beetroot juice from their local grocery store or choose between brands online.

It is important to check the nutrition label on products and avoid juices that contain added sugars and preservatives.

Beetroots are a healthful addition to most diets. People can experience the health benefits of beetroots by eating them raw or cooked or by drinking beetroot juice. Juiced beets contain many beneficial nutrients that the cooking process can remove.

6 health benefits, nutrition, and how to use it

We include products we think are useful for our readers. If you buy through links on this page, we may earn a small commission. Here’s our process.

Beetroot juice may offer a range of health benefits due to its unique combination of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants.

Beetroots, or beets, have risen in popularity now that researchers have identified links between drinking beetroot juice and lowered blood pressure, reduced inflammation, and improved athletic performance.

Beetroots have an excellent nutritional profile that includes plenty of essential vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. They also contain unique bioactive compounds called betalains, which may benefit a person’s health.

People can get these benefits from consuming whole beetroots or their juice.

In this article, we look at the research behind six proposed health benefits of beetroot juice. We also cover dosage and how to make the juice at home.

Beetroot juice contains a wide range of essential vitamins and minerals. Drinking this vegetable juice regularly can help prevent deficiencies in these nutrients.

A 100-milliliter (ml) serving of organic beetroot juice, which is equivalent to a small glass, contains 29 calories, no fat, and the following nutrients:

  • 0.42 grams (g) of protein
  • 7.50 g of carbohydrates
  • 5.42 g of sugar
  • 0.40 g of fiber

Beetroot juice also contains antioxidants. Antioxidants reduce oxidative stress, which research has linked to the development of cancer, inflammatory conditions, and heart disease.

Beetroots are a rich source of essential vitamins and minerals, including:

  • folate, which is important for DNA and cell health
  • vitamin B-6, which supports metabolism and red blood cell production
  • calcium, an essential mineral for bone growth and strength
  • iron, which allows red blood cells to carry oxygen
  • magnesium, a mineral that supports immune, heart, muscle, and nerve health
  • manganese, which contributes to the regulation of metabolism and blood sugar levels
  • phosphorous, an essential nutrient for teeth, bones, and cell repair
  • copper, which plays a role in making collagen, maintaining bones and blood vessels, and supporting immune function
  • zinc, which promotes wound healing, supports the immune system, and encourages normal growth

Beetroots also contain other beneficial compounds:

  • Phytochemicals give plants their color and flavor. They also stimulate the immune system, minimize inflammation, and reduce oxidative stress.
  • Betalains are responsible for the deep red color of beetroots. These pigments have promising antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antitoxic properties.
  • Nitrates refer to a group of organic compounds that improve blood flow and promote heart health.

A growing body of research suggests that beetroots can help lower a person’s blood pressure. Researchers believe that this is due to their nitrate content.

Beets naturally contain large quantities of nitrates, which the body converts into nitric oxide. This compound dilates the blood vessels, which improves blood flow and lowers overall blood pressure.

In a recent study, researchers gave participants 70 ml of either nitrate-rich beetroot juice or a nitrate-depleted placebo juice. The blood pressure of those in the test group decreased by 5.2 millimeters of mercury (mm Hg) more than that of those in the placebo group after just 30 minutes. However, the effect of the concentrated beetroot juice subsided within 24 hours.

Another small-scale study showed that drinking 250 ml of beetroot juice every day for 4 weeks lowered blood pressure among people with hypertension.

However, people who are already taking medication to lower their blood pressure may not notice the same benefits. The findings of a 2015 study involving people who were taking blood pressure medications revealed that nitrate-rich beetroot juice did not lower blood pressure after 1 week compared with nitrate-depleted beetroot juice.

Beetroot juice contains anti-inflammatory compounds called betalains.

According to a 2015 review, betalains inhibit specific signaling pathways that play a role in inflammatory diseases.

A 2014 study showed that a betalain called phenethylamine-betaxanthin reduced the activity of an inflammatory enzyme by 32 percent.

Beetroots are rich in iron, an essential component of red blood cells. Without iron, red blood cells cannot transport oxygen around the body.

People who have low iron levels can sometimes develop a condition called iron deficiency anemia. Adding sources of iron to the diet can reduce the risk of this condition.

The symptoms of iron deficiency anemia include:

Beetroot juice contains antioxidants, vitamin A, vitamin B-6, and iron. These compounds help protect the liver from inflammation and oxidative stress while enhancing its ability to remove toxins from the body.

A recent small-scale animal study in rats with liver injury found that the rodents that received a beetroot extract had minimal liver damage in comparison with control rats.

Certain compounds in beetroot juice, such as nitrates and betalains, may improve athletic performance.

According to a 2017 systematic review, nitrates can boost a person’s athletic efficiency by increasing blood flow and oxygen to the muscles.

A 2018 study looked at the effects of betalain on 28 trained male cyclists. The cyclists received 100 mg of either beetroot concentrate or placebo every day for a week. Compared with the placebo group, the beetroot concentrate group had higher exercise efficiency and increased blood flow.

Currently, there are no official dosage recommendations for beetroot juice.

According to a 2014 study, drinking one 250-ml glass of beetroot juice per day may lower blood pressure. The juice did not cause any serious side effects, but the participants did report a change in the color of their urine.

The authors noted that the ability of beetroot juice to lower blood pressure depends on the nitrate concentration, which can vary widely among different beetroot juices. The authors recommend a concentration of 4 millimoles per liter (mmol) of nitrate to lower blood pressure in healthy adults.

Share on PinterestA person with low blood pressure should avoid drinking beetroot juice regularly.

In most cases, people can safely eat beets or drink beetroot juice without experiencing any negative side effects.

Drinking beetroot juice regularly can affect the color of urine and feces due to the natural pigments in beets. People may notice pink or purple urine, which is called beeturia, and pink or purple feces. These color changes are temporary and not a cause for concern.

The nitrates in beetroot juice affect blood pressure. Anyone who has low blood pressure or is currently taking blood pressure medication should speak with a healthcare professional before adding beets or beetroot juice to their diet.

Beets contain high levels of oxalates, which can cause kidney stones in people with a high risk of this condition.

People can make beetroot juice at home using a juicer, blender, or food processor.

How to prepare the beets:

  1. Trim the tops off the beets before washing them thoroughly. Leave the beetroot skin intact for extra nutrients.
  2. Chop the beets into small pieces.

How to juice the beets:

  1. Set up a juicer with a bowl or pitcher in position to catch discarded material.
  2. Feed the beetroot pieces into the juicer one at a time.
  3. Pour the beetroot juice into a glass, and immediately drink it or place it in the refrigerator to chill.

How to blend the beets:

  1. Place the beetroot pieces into the blender, and add a splash of water to help soften up the beetroot.
  2. Blend until smooth.
  3. Remove large chunks from the juice using a cheesecloth or fine-mesh strainer.
  4. Discard the pulp and pour the beetroot juice into a glass. Chill it in the refrigerator or serve it straight away.

People can drink beetroot juice on its own, or they can blend it with the juice of other fruits and vegetables.

The following healthful ingredients can add a flavorful twist:

People can also buy beetroot juice from their local grocery store or choose between brands online.

It is important to check the nutrition label on products and avoid juices that contain added sugars and preservatives.

Beetroots are a healthful addition to most diets. People can experience the health benefits of beetroots by eating them raw or cooked or by drinking beetroot juice. Juiced beets contain many beneficial nutrients that the cooking process can remove.

6 health benefits, nutrition, and how to use it

We include products we think are useful for our readers. If you buy through links on this page, we may earn a small commission. Here’s our process.

Beetroot juice may offer a range of health benefits due to its unique combination of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants.

Beetroots, or beets, have risen in popularity now that researchers have identified links between drinking beetroot juice and lowered blood pressure, reduced inflammation, and improved athletic performance.

Beetroots have an excellent nutritional profile that includes plenty of essential vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. They also contain unique bioactive compounds called betalains, which may benefit a person’s health.

People can get these benefits from consuming whole beetroots or their juice.

In this article, we look at the research behind six proposed health benefits of beetroot juice. We also cover dosage and how to make the juice at home.

Beetroot juice contains a wide range of essential vitamins and minerals. Drinking this vegetable juice regularly can help prevent deficiencies in these nutrients.

A 100-milliliter (ml) serving of organic beetroot juice, which is equivalent to a small glass, contains 29 calories, no fat, and the following nutrients:

  • 0.42 grams (g) of protein
  • 7.50 g of carbohydrates
  • 5.42 g of sugar
  • 0.40 g of fiber

Beetroot juice also contains antioxidants. Antioxidants reduce oxidative stress, which research has linked to the development of cancer, inflammatory conditions, and heart disease.

Beetroots are a rich source of essential vitamins and minerals, including:

  • folate, which is important for DNA and cell health
  • vitamin B-6, which supports metabolism and red blood cell production
  • calcium, an essential mineral for bone growth and strength
  • iron, which allows red blood cells to carry oxygen
  • magnesium, a mineral that supports immune, heart, muscle, and nerve health
  • manganese, which contributes to the regulation of metabolism and blood sugar levels
  • phosphorous, an essential nutrient for teeth, bones, and cell repair
  • copper, which plays a role in making collagen, maintaining bones and blood vessels, and supporting immune function
  • zinc, which promotes wound healing, supports the immune system, and encourages normal growth

Beetroots also contain other beneficial compounds:

  • Phytochemicals give plants their color and flavor. They also stimulate the immune system, minimize inflammation, and reduce oxidative stress.
  • Betalains are responsible for the deep red color of beetroots. These pigments have promising antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antitoxic properties.
  • Nitrates refer to a group of organic compounds that improve blood flow and promote heart health.

A growing body of research suggests that beetroots can help lower a person’s blood pressure. Researchers believe that this is due to their nitrate content.

Beets naturally contain large quantities of nitrates, which the body converts into nitric oxide. This compound dilates the blood vessels, which improves blood flow and lowers overall blood pressure.

In a recent study, researchers gave participants 70 ml of either nitrate-rich beetroot juice or a nitrate-depleted placebo juice. The blood pressure of those in the test group decreased by 5.2 millimeters of mercury (mm Hg) more than that of those in the placebo group after just 30 minutes. However, the effect of the concentrated beetroot juice subsided within 24 hours.

Another small-scale study showed that drinking 250 ml of beetroot juice every day for 4 weeks lowered blood pressure among people with hypertension.

However, people who are already taking medication to lower their blood pressure may not notice the same benefits. The findings of a 2015 study involving people who were taking blood pressure medications revealed that nitrate-rich beetroot juice did not lower blood pressure after 1 week compared with nitrate-depleted beetroot juice.

Beetroot juice contains anti-inflammatory compounds called betalains.

According to a 2015 review, betalains inhibit specific signaling pathways that play a role in inflammatory diseases.

A 2014 study showed that a betalain called phenethylamine-betaxanthin reduced the activity of an inflammatory enzyme by 32 percent.

Beetroots are rich in iron, an essential component of red blood cells. Without iron, red blood cells cannot transport oxygen around the body.

People who have low iron levels can sometimes develop a condition called iron deficiency anemia. Adding sources of iron to the diet can reduce the risk of this condition.

The symptoms of iron deficiency anemia include:

Beetroot juice contains antioxidants, vitamin A, vitamin B-6, and iron. These compounds help protect the liver from inflammation and oxidative stress while enhancing its ability to remove toxins from the body.

A recent small-scale animal study in rats with liver injury found that the rodents that received a beetroot extract had minimal liver damage in comparison with control rats.

Certain compounds in beetroot juice, such as nitrates and betalains, may improve athletic performance.

According to a 2017 systematic review, nitrates can boost a person’s athletic efficiency by increasing blood flow and oxygen to the muscles.

A 2018 study looked at the effects of betalain on 28 trained male cyclists. The cyclists received 100 mg of either beetroot concentrate or placebo every day for a week. Compared with the placebo group, the beetroot concentrate group had higher exercise efficiency and increased blood flow.

Currently, there are no official dosage recommendations for beetroot juice.

According to a 2014 study, drinking one 250-ml glass of beetroot juice per day may lower blood pressure. The juice did not cause any serious side effects, but the participants did report a change in the color of their urine.

The authors noted that the ability of beetroot juice to lower blood pressure depends on the nitrate concentration, which can vary widely among different beetroot juices. The authors recommend a concentration of 4 millimoles per liter (mmol) of nitrate to lower blood pressure in healthy adults.

Share on PinterestA person with low blood pressure should avoid drinking beetroot juice regularly.

In most cases, people can safely eat beets or drink beetroot juice without experiencing any negative side effects.

Drinking beetroot juice regularly can affect the color of urine and feces due to the natural pigments in beets. People may notice pink or purple urine, which is called beeturia, and pink or purple feces. These color changes are temporary and not a cause for concern.

The nitrates in beetroot juice affect blood pressure. Anyone who has low blood pressure or is currently taking blood pressure medication should speak with a healthcare professional before adding beets or beetroot juice to their diet.

Beets contain high levels of oxalates, which can cause kidney stones in people with a high risk of this condition.

People can make beetroot juice at home using a juicer, blender, or food processor.

How to prepare the beets:

  1. Trim the tops off the beets before washing them thoroughly. Leave the beetroot skin intact for extra nutrients.
  2. Chop the beets into small pieces.

How to juice the beets:

  1. Set up a juicer with a bowl or pitcher in position to catch discarded material.
  2. Feed the beetroot pieces into the juicer one at a time.
  3. Pour the beetroot juice into a glass, and immediately drink it or place it in the refrigerator to chill.

How to blend the beets:

  1. Place the beetroot pieces into the blender, and add a splash of water to help soften up the beetroot.
  2. Blend until smooth.
  3. Remove large chunks from the juice using a cheesecloth or fine-mesh strainer.
  4. Discard the pulp and pour the beetroot juice into a glass. Chill it in the refrigerator or serve it straight away.

People can drink beetroot juice on its own, or they can blend it with the juice of other fruits and vegetables.

The following healthful ingredients can add a flavorful twist:

People can also buy beetroot juice from their local grocery store or choose between brands online.

It is important to check the nutrition label on products and avoid juices that contain added sugars and preservatives.

Beetroots are a healthful addition to most diets. People can experience the health benefits of beetroots by eating them raw or cooked or by drinking beetroot juice. Juiced beets contain many beneficial nutrients that the cooking process can remove.

Overview, Uses, Side Effects, Precautions, Interactions, Dosing and Reviews

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Ashor AW, Jajja A, Sutyarjoko A, et al. Effects of beetroot juice supplementation on microvascular blood flow in older overweight and obese subjects: a pilot randomised controlled study. J Hum Hypertens 2015;29:511-3. View abstract.

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Betteridge S, Bescós R, Martorell M, et al. No effect of acute beetroot juice ingestion on oxygen consumption, glucose kinetics, or skeletal muscle metabolism during submaximal exercise in males. J
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Bondonno CP, Liu AH, Croft KD, et al. Absence of an effect of high nitrate intake from beetroot juice on blood pressure in treated hypertensive individuals: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr 2015;102:368-75. View abstract.

Boorsma RK, Whitfield J, Spriet LL. Beetroot juice supplementation does not improve performance of elite 1500-m runners. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2014;46:2326-34. View abstract.

Breese BC, McNarry MA, Marwood S, et al. Beetroot juice supplementation speeds O2 uptake kinetics and improves exercise tolerance during severe-intensity exercise initiated from an elevated metabolic rate. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 2013;305:R1441-50. View abstract.

Buck CL, Henry T, Guelfi K, Dawson B, McNaughton LR, Wallman K. Effects of sodium phosphate and beetroot juice supplementation on repeated-sprint ability in females. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2015 Oct;115(10):2205-13. View abstract.

Cermak NM, Res P, Stinkens R, et al. No improvement in endurance performance after a single dose of beetroot juice. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab 2012;22:470-8. View abstract.

Clifford T, Allerton DM, Brown MA, et al. Minimal muscle damage after a marathon and no influence of beetroot juice on inflammation and recovery. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab 2017;42:263-270. View abstract.

Clifford T, Bell O, West DJ, Howatson G, Stevenson EJ. The effects of beetroot juice supplementation on indices of muscle damage following eccentric exercise. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2016;116(2):353-62. View abstract.

Clifford T, Berntzen B, Davison GW, et al. Effects of beetroot juice on recovery of muscle function and performance between bouts of repeated sprint exercise. Nutrients 2016;8. pii: E506. View abstract.

Clifford T, Constantinou CM, Keane KM, West DJ, Howatson G, Stevenson EJ. The plasma bioavailability of nitrate and betanin from Beta vulgaris rubra in humans. Eur J Nutr. 2017;56(3):1245-1254. View abstract.

Clifford T, Howatson G, West DJ, Stevenson EJ. Beetroot juice is more beneficial than sodium nitrate for attenuating muscle pain after strenuous eccentric-bias exercise. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2017;42(11):1185-1191. View abstract.

Cuenca E, Jodra P, Pérez-López A, et al. Effects of beetroot juice supplementation on performance and fatigue in a 30-s all-out sprint exercise: A randomized, double-blind cross-over study. Nutrients. 2018;10(9):1222. View abstract.

de Castro APRB, da Cunha DT, Antunes AEC, Corona LP, Bezerra RMN. Effect of freeze-dried red beet (Beta vulgaris L.) leaf supplementation on biochemical and anthropometrical parameters in overweight and obese individuals: a pilot study. Plant Foods Hum Nutr. 2019;74(2):232-234. View abstract.

de Castro TF, de Assis Manoel F, Figueiredo DH, Figueiredo DH, Machado FA. Effects of chronic beetroot juice supplementation on maximum oxygen uptake, velocity associated with maximum oxygen uptake, and peak velocity in recreational runners: a double-blinded, randomized and crossover study. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2019;119(5):1043-1053. View abstract.

de Oliveira GV, Nascimento LADD, Volino-Souza M, Mesquita JS, Alvares TS. Beetroot-based gel supplementation improves handgrip strength and forearm muscle O(2) saturation but not exercise tolerance and blood volume in jiu-jitsu athletes. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2018;43(9):920-927. View abstract.

Dillen K, Demont M, Tillie P, Rodriguez Cerezo E. Bred for Europe but grown in America: the case of GM sugar beet. N Biotechnol 2013;30:131-5. View abstract.

Flueck JL, Bogdanova A, Mettler S, Perret C. Is beetroot juice more effective than sodium nitrate? The effects of equimolar nitrate dosages of nitrate-rich beetroot juice and sodium nitrate on oxygen consumption during exercise. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab 2016;41:421-9. View abstract.

Garnacho-Castaño MV, Palau-Salvà G, Cuenca E, et al. Effects of a single dose of beetroot juice on cycling time trial performance at ventilatory thresholds intensity in male triathletes. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2018;15(1):49. View abstract.

Henrohn D, Björkstrand K, Lundberg JO, et al. Effects of oral supplementation with nitrate-rich beetroot juice in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension-results from BEET-PAH, an exploratory randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study. J Card Fail. 2018;24(10):640-653. View abstract.

Hobbs DA, George TW, Lovegrove JA. Differential effect of beetroot bread on postprandial DBP according to Glu298Asp polymorphism in the eNOS gene: a pilot study. J Hum Hypertens. 2014;28(12):726-30. View abstract.

Hobbs DA, Goulding MG, Nguyen A, et al. Acute ingestion of beetroot bread increases endothelium-independent vasodilation and lowers diastolic blood pressure in healthy men: a randomized
controlled trial. J Nutr. 2013;143(9):1399-405.
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Hoon MW, Johnson NA, Chapman PG, Burke LM. The effect of nitrate supplementation on exercise performance in healthy individuals: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab 2013;23:522-32. View abstract.

Hoon MW, Jones AM, Johnson NA, et al. The effect of variable doses of inorganic nitrate-rich beetroot juice on simulated 2,000-m rowing performance in trained athletes. Int J Sports Physiol Perform 2014;9:615-20. View abstract.

Jajja A, Sutyarjoko A, Lara J, et al. Beetroot supplementation lowers daily systolic blood pressure in older, overweight subjects. Nutr Res. 2014;34(10):868-75. View abstract.

Jonvik KL, van Dijk JW, Senden JMG, van Loon LJC, Verdijk LB. The Effect of beetroot juice supplementation on dynamic apnea and intermittent sprint performance in elite female water polo players. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 2018;28(5):468-473. View abstract.

MacLeod KE, Nugent SF, Barr SI, et al. Acute beetroot juice supplementation does not improve cycling performance in normoxia or moderate hypoxia. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab 2015;25:359-66. View abstract.

Montenegro CF, Kwong DA, Minow ZA, Davis BA, Lozada CF, Casazza GA. Betalain-rich concentrate supplementation improves exercise performance and recovery in competitive triathletes. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2017;42(2):166-172. View abstract.

Muggeridge DJ, Howe CC, Spendiff O, et al. A single dose of beetroot juice enhances cycling performance in simulated altitude. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2014;46:143-50. View abstract.

Muggeridge DJ, Howe CC, Spendiff O, et al. The effects of a single dose of concentrated beetroot juice on performance in trained flatwater kayakers. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab 2013;23:498-506. View abstract.

Mumford PW, Kephart WC, Romero MA, et al. Effect of 1-week betalain-rich beetroot concentrate supplementation on cycling performance and select physiological parameters. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2018;118(11):2465-2476. View abstract.

Murphy M, Eliot K, Heuertz RM, Weiss E. Whole beetroot consumption acutely improves running performance. J Acad Nutr Diet 2012;112:548-52. View abstract.

Ninfali P, Angelino D. Nutritional and functional potential of Beta vulgaris cicla and rubra. Fitoterapia 2013;89:188-99. View abstract.

Ormesher L, Myers JE, Chmiel C, et al. Effects of dietary nitrate supplementation, from beetroot juice, on blood pressure in hypertensive pregnant women: A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled feasibility trial. Nitric Oxide. 2018;80:37-44. View abstract.

Rahimi P, Mesbah-Namin SA , Ostadrahimi A, Abedimanesh S, Separham A, Asghary Jafarabadi M. Effects of betalains on atherogenic risk factors in patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Food Funct. 2019;10(12):8286-97. View abstract.

Rasica L, Porcelli S, Marzorati M, et al. Ergogenic effects of beetroot juice supplementation during severe-intensity exercise in obese adolescents. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2018;315(3):R453-R460. View abstract.

Rokkedal-Lausch T, Franch J, Poulsen MK, et al. Chronic high-dose beetroot juice supplementation improves time trial performance of well-trained cyclists in normoxia and hypoxia. Nitric Oxide. 2019;85:44-52. View abstract.

Shepherd AI, Costello JT, Bailey SJ, et al. “Beet” the cold: beetroot juice supplementation improves peripheral blood flow, endothelial function, and anti-inflammatory status in individuals with Raynaud’s phenomenon. J Appl Physiol. (1985) 2019;127(5):1478-90. View abstract.

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7 Side Effects Of Drinking Beetroot Juice In Excess

Though beetroot juice is healthy and nutritious, it may not be suitable for all. For instance, beetroots have a high content of oxalates. These compounds can bind with calcium in the body and may eventually lead to kidney stones (1).

Excess intake of beetroot can also cause the accumulation of metal ions in the liver (2).

Though people can safely eat beets and drink juice in most cases, it is important to know the negative effects as well. In this post, we have highlighted the potential side effects of beetroot juice.

What Are The Side Effects Of Beetroot Juice?

1. Might Cause Beeturia

Beeturia is characterized by the discoloration of urine following the intake of beets or foods colored with beetroots. Urine may range from pink to deep red, and this condition could be prevalent in about 14% of the population and have increased frequency in those with iron deficiency (3).

A study conducted on eight individuals showed that the intake of beetroot juice supplements could lead to beeturia in all but one individual (4).

For the majority, beeturia happens to be a harmless phenomenon that resolves on its own once the individual reduces the intake of beet/beet juice (3).

2. May Increase Kidney Stone Risk

According to Clinical Nutrition Research, beets are rich in oxalate and may contribute to stone formation (1). If you already have stones, your doctor might recommend you to stop or reduce beetroot/beetroot juice consumption.

There are four types of kidney stones, with calcium being the most common of all. The mineral can combine with other substances, especially oxalate, and form a stone.

Beetroot is high in oxalate and can directly contribute to kidney stones. It increases urinary oxalate excretion, which can lead to the development of calcium oxalate stones (1).

3. May Cause Anaphylaxis

Though rare, beetroot may cause anaphylaxis, which is an acute allergic reaction to an allergen to which the body has become hypersensitive.

In a study, a young girl complained of urticaria (red rashes on the skin that itch intensely, sometimes leading to dangerous swelling) and asthma after ingesting boiled beetroot (5). The girl also experienced hives, throat tightness, and bronchospasm. She has advised a diet free of beetroot, and she had no symptoms again (5).

4. May Cause Colored Stools

Beetroot (and foods with red coloring) may cause stools to appear reddish (6).

There is some evidence that beetroot may also cause black and tarry stools due to the presence of altered blood (7).

Dark and tarry stools could also be a symptom of beeturia. You may want to visit your doctor and discuss your recent dietary choices and history of similar events (3).

5. May Cause A Stomach Upset

Beetroot contains nitrates*. According to a publication by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, exposure to high levels of nitrates may lead to abdominal cramps (8).

The juice may also cause stomach problems in some people (9).

*Beetroot and certain other foods contain nitrates, which are converted to nitrites upon ingestion.

6. May Cause Problems During Pregnancy

The nitrates in beets may cause a problem here. Pregnant women are more sensitive to the effects of nitrate. This can be attributed to the natural increase of methemoglobin levels in the blood during the later stage of pregnancy.

Excess nitrate can lead to methemoglobinemia (elevated levels of methemoglobin in the blood), causing symptoms like lack of energy, headache, dizziness, blue-gray coloration of skin around the eyes, mouth, lips, hands, and feet (10).

Though most epidemiological studies of pregnant women having elevated nitrate levels in their groundwater did not show any negative effects on their offspring, one study found an association between dietary nitrates and an increase in neural tube defects (10).

7. Might Harm The Liver

Studies suppose that extreme intake of table beetroot may cause several disturbances not only in healthy patients but also in those dealing with metal-accumulating diseases (2).

Excess intake of the veggie can cause the accumulation of metal ions in the liver (2).

How Much Of Beetroot Juice Is Too Much?

There are limited research and no official recommendation regarding the safe dosage of beetroot juice. Hence, it is best to consult with your doctor.

A Note On SuperBeets

SuperBeets is a popular health supplement that allegedly lowers blood pressure and improves circulation. It is made of beetroots that are dehydrated into crystals.

There only is one study about SuperBeets, and concrete evidence on its efficacy to lower blood pressure is lacking. The supplement may lower blood pressure levels, but more research is warranted (11).

Most testimonials from people state that the supplement can lower blood pressure levels. However, certain others reported no benefits. Exact information on SuperBeets is lacking.

If you are vulnerable to the side effects of beetroot juice, the supplement could do more harm than good. Hence, it is imperative to discuss this with your doctor.

Conclusion

Beetroot juice is replete with important nutrients. But its excess intake can cause undesirable effects. Since the ideal dosage of beetroot juice is not established, we suggest you check with your doctor. If you have kidney stones, please refrain from having beets in any form.

Nutritional Information for Beet Juice
Serving Size: 8 fl. Oz. (240 ml)
calories 100
Calories from fat value *% daily value
Total fat 0 g 0 Vitamin E 2%
Cholesterol 0 g 0 Vitamin K 2% 190 mg 8% Thiamine (vitamin B1) 4%
Potassium 620 mg 18% Riboflavin (vitamin B2) 4%
Total carbohydrates Niacin 4%
Dietary fiber 2 g 9 1339

8% Vitamin B6 4%
Sugar 20 g Folic acid 40%
Protein 3 g Pantothenic acid Pantothenic acid 2% phosphorus 8%
Vitamin C 15% Magnesium 10%
Calcium 4% 10% Manganese 30%
Source: Lakewood Organic Super Beet Juice (Cold Pressed, Not Concentrated) **
* Percent Daily Values ​​(DV) based on a 2,000 calorie diet
* * Contains 1% lemon juice as a preservative, which may slightly affect certain nutrients Values ​​