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Taking 800mg ibuprofen. The Comprehensive Guide to Understanding Ibuprofen: Dosage, Side Effects, and More

What is the normal dose of ibuprofen. How does ibuprofen work. What are the side effects of taking ibuprofen. When should you contact your doctor about ibuprofen.

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Understanding Ibuprofen: What Is It and How Does It Work?

Ibuprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that works by blocking chemicals in the body that cause pain and swelling (inflammation). It is commonly used to relieve mild to moderate pain, reduce swelling, and control high temperatures (fevers).

Ibuprofen Dosage: How Much Should You Take?

The normal dose for an adult is 1 to 2 tablets (200mg or 400mg) every 4 to 6 hours. You can usually take up to 1,600mg in 24 hours. However, your doctor may prescribe 600mg or 800mg doses if needed. It’s important to take the smallest dose to control your symptoms for the shortest amount of time.

Different Forms of Ibuprofen: Tablets, Capsules, and More

Ibuprofen comes in a variety of forms, including tablets, caplets, capsules, granules, syrups, gels, and sprays. You can get ibuprofen on prescription from your doctor or purchase it over-the-counter at a pharmacy or other retail outlet.

When to Take Ibuprofen: For Pain, Fever, and More

When you take ibuprofen depends on why you are taking it and the amount you need to control your symptoms. You might take it as a one-off dose or take it regularly for a few days. You might also take it at the same time as other painkillers or in between taking them.

Potential Side Effects of Ibuprofen: What to Watch For

Ibuprofen can cause a range of side effects, including indigestion, nausea, abdominal pain, constipation, diarrhea, skin rash, fatigue, and headaches. Rare side effects include difficulty sleeping, changes in vision or hearing, and severe skin reactions. If you experience any severe or persistent side effects, contact your doctor or healthcare team immediately.

Interactions and Precautions: What You Need to Know

Ibuprofen can interact with other medications, including over-the-counter remedies, vitamins, and herbal supplements. It’s important to tell your doctor or pharmacist about any other medications or medical conditions you have before taking ibuprofen. Ibuprofen should also be used with caution if you have a history of stomach ulcers, asthma, or problems with your bowel, heart, kidneys, or liver.

Can ibuprofen hide a high temperature caused by chemotherapy treatment?

Yes, taking ibuprofen for pain control can mask a high temperature caused by chemotherapy treatment. It’s important to take your temperature before taking ibuprofen and contact your advice line if you have a high temperature, even after taking ibuprofen.

What should you do if you experience severe side effects from ibuprofen?

If you experience severe side effects from ibuprofen, such as severe stomach pain, bleeding, or a severe skin reaction, contact your advice line or healthcare team as soon as possible. They can help you manage the side effects and determine if you should stop taking ibuprofen.

Can ibuprofen be taken with other painkillers?

Yes, ibuprofen can be taken in combination with other painkillers, such as acetaminophen (paracetamol). However, it’s important to follow the dosage instructions and not exceed the recommended maximum daily dose of ibuprofen or the other painkiller.

What should you do if ibuprofen isn’t helping your symptoms?

If ibuprofen isn’t providing relief for your symptoms, contact your doctor or healthcare team. They may be able to adjust the dosage or recommend a different medication that may be more effective for your specific condition.

Can ibuprofen interact with other medications?

Yes, ibuprofen can interact with a variety of other medications, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter remedies, vitamins, and herbal supplements. It’s important to inform your doctor or pharmacist about any other medications you are taking before starting ibuprofen.

How long can you safely take ibuprofen for?

Ibuprofen should be taken for the shortest amount of time necessary to control your symptoms. Long-term use of ibuprofen can increase the risk of side effects, such as stomach ulcers or kidney problems. If you need to take ibuprofen for an extended period, it’s important to discuss this with your doctor.

Ibuprofen | Cancer information | Cancer Research UK

Ibuprofen helps with pain caused by swelling. It belongs to a group of medicines called non steroidal anti inflammatory drugs or NSAIDs.

Ibuprofen can relieve mild to moderate pain, reduce swelling and control high temperatures (fevers).

How does ibuprofen work?

Ibuprofen works by blocking chemicals in the body that cause pain and swelling (inflammation).

How do you have ibuprofen?

There are many different ways of having ibuprofen. You can have it as:

  • tablets or caplets
  • capsules
  • granules that you dissolve in water
  • a syrup that you drink

You can also have it as a gel or spray to put on your skin.

You can get ibuprofen on prescription from your doctor. Or you can buy it from a pharmacy or other shops such as your local supermarket. Check with your nurse or doctor before you start taking ibuprofen if you have a history of stomach ulcers, asthma or problems with your bowel, heart, kidneys or liver. Or if you are taking aspirin or another NSAID.

You must take your medicine according to the instructions your doctor or pharmacist gives you.

You should take the right dose, no more or less.

Take ibuprofen with or after food. Swallow the tablets or capsules whole with a glass of water.

When do you have ibuprofen?

When you take ibuprofen depends on why you are taking it and the amount you need to control your symptoms. You might take it as a one-off dose or take it regularly for a few days. You might take it at the same time as other painkillers or in between taking them. You take the smallest dose to control your symptoms for the shortest amount of time.

The normal dose for an adult is 1 to 2 tablets every 4 to 6 hours. You can usually take up to 1,600mg in 24 hours. Always check the packet to see how much ibuprofen each tablet or capsule contains. Usually they are either 200mg or 400mg. But your doctor can prescribe 600mg and 800mg doses.

Having ibuprofen for pain control can hide a high temperature caused by chemotherapy treatment. Take your temperature beforehand and if you have a high temperature contact your advice line before taking ibuprofen.

What are the side effects of ibuprofen?

How often and how severe the side effects are can vary from person to person. They can also depend on what other treatment you are having.

Your doctor, nurse or pharmacist will talk to you about the possible side effects. Let them know if ibuprofen isn’t helping your symptoms or if you have side effects.

When to contact your team

Contact your advice line as soon as possible if:

  • you have severe side effects
  • your side effects aren’t getting any better
  • your side effects are getting worse

We haven’t listed all the side effects here. Remember it is very unlikely that you will have all of these side effects, but you might have some of them at the same time.

Occasional side effects

These side effects happen in between 1 and 10 out of every 100 people (between 1 and 10%). You might have one or more of them. They include:

  • indigestion
  • feeling and being sick
  • tummy (abdominal) pain
  • passing more wind than normal (flatulence)
  • constipation or diarrhoea
  • black tarry stool (melaena) or blood in your sick – call your doctor straight away if this happens
  • skin rash
  • tiredness (fatigue)
  • headaches – don’t take other painkillers to help with this. Talk to your doctor if you keep getting headaches
  • dizziness

Rare side effects

This side effects happens in fewer than 1 in 100 people (fewer than 1%). You might have one or more of them. They include:

  • difficulty sleeping (insomnia) or sleeping too much (somnolence)
  • feeling anxious
  • burning or prickling sensation usually in the hands, arm, legs and feet
  • changes in your sight or hearing
  • inflammation of the inside of your nose which can cause a runny nose and sneezing (rhinitis)
  • difficulty breathing and coughing
  • inflammation of the stomach, or ulcer in the mouth, stomach or top part of the small bowel (duodenum)
  • liver or kidney changes
  • an allergic reaction – in very rare cases this can be life threatening
  • a severe skin reaction that is very rare. It may start as tender red patches which leads to peeling or blistering of the skin. You might also feel feverish and your eyes may be more sensitive to light. This is serious and could be life threatening

Coping with side effects

We have more information about side effects and tips on how to cope with them.

What else do you need to know?

Other medicines, foods and drink

Ibuprofen can interact with other medicines and herbal products. Tell your doctor or pharmacist about any medicines you are taking. This includes vitamins, herbal supplements and over the counter remedies. Also let them know about any other medical conditions or allergies you may have.

Remember that many over the counter medicines contain ibuprofen, for example cold and flu remedies. Always check the packet of any other medicines you are taking to find out if they contain ibuprofen.

Pregnancy

Ibuprofen may harm a baby developing in the womb. Talk to your doctor before taking ibuprofen if you are in the first 6 months of pregnancy.  Do not take ibuprofen if you are in the last 3 months of pregnancy.

Fertility

In women, there is some evidence that taking ibuprofen may affect your chance of becoming pregnant. This usually returns to normal when you finish taking the drug. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before taking ibuprofen if you are worried about this. 

Breastfeeding

Only small amounts of ibuprofen pass into your breast milk. So it is unlikely to cause problems for your baby. Talk to your midwife, doctor or pharmacist if you need to take any medicines while breastfeeding.

Driving or operating machinery

Don’t drive or operate machinery or tools if you have side effects such as dizziness, tiredness, sleepiness or blurred vision.

More information about this treatment

For further information about this treatment go to the electronic Medicines Compendium (eMC) website.

You can report any side effect you have to the Medicines Health and Regulatory Authority (MHRA) as part of their Yellow Card Scheme.

Last reviewed: 

19 Jan 2023

Next review due: 

19 Jan 2026