Swollen lymph nodes: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia

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Lymph nodes are present throughout your body. They are an important part of your immune system. Lymph nodes help your body recognize and fight germs, infections, and other foreign substances.

The term “swollen glands” refers to enlargement of one or more lymph nodes. The medical name for swollen lymph nodes is lymphadenopathy.

In a child, a node is considered enlarged if it is more than 1 centimeter (0.4 inch) wide.

Watch this video about:Lymph nodes

Common areas where the lymph nodes can be felt (with the fingers) include:

• Groin
• Armpit
• Neck (there is a chain of lymph nodes on either side of the front of the neck, both sides of the neck, and down each side of the back of the neck)
• Under the jaw and chin
• Behind the ears
• On the back of the head

Infections are the most common cause of swollen lymph nodes. Infections that can cause them include:

• Abscessed or impacted tooth
• Ear infection
• Colds, flu, and other infections
• Swelling (inflammation) of gums (gingivitis)
• Mononucleosis
• Mouth sores
• Sexually transmitted illness (STI)
• Tonsillitis
• Tuberculosis
• Skin infections

Immune or autoimmune disorders that can cause swollen lymph nodes are:

• HIV
• Rheumatoid arthritis (RA)

Cancers that can cause swollen lymph nodes include:

• Leukemia
• Hodgkin disease
• Non-Hodgkin lymphoma

Many other cancers may also cause this problem.

Certain medicines can cause swollen lymph nodes, including:

• Seizure medicines, such as phenytoin
• Typhoid immunization

Which lymph nodes are swollen depends on the cause and the body parts involved. Swollen lymph nodes that appear suddenly and are painful are usually due to injury or infection. Slow, painless swelling may be due to cancer or a tumor.

Painful lymph nodes are generally a sign that your body is fighting an infection. The soreness usually goes away in a couple of days without treatment. The lymph node may not return to its normal size for several weeks.

Contact your health care provider if:

• Your lymph nodes do not get smaller after several weeks or they continue to get larger.
• They are red and tender.
• They feel hard, irregular, or fixed in place.
• You have fever, night sweats, or unexplained weight loss.
• Any node in a child is larger than 1 centimeter (a little less than half inch) in diameter.

Your provider will perform a physical examination and ask about your medical history and symptoms. Examples of questions that may be asked include:

• When the swelling began
• If the swelling came on suddenly
• Whether any nodes are painful when pressed

The following tests may be done:

• Blood tests, including liver function tests, kidney function tests, and CBC with differential
• Lymph node biopsy
• Chest x-ray
• Liver-spleen scan

Treatment depends on the cause of the swollen nodes.

Swollen glands; Glands – swollen; Lymph nodes – swollen; Lymphadenopathy

• Lymph nodes
• Lymphatic system
• Infectious mononucleosis
• Circulation of lymph
• Lymphatic system
• Swollen glands

Tower RL, Camitta BM. Lymphadenopathy. In: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020:chap 517.

Winter JN. Approach to the patient with lymphadenopathy and splenomegaly. In: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Medicine. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020:chap 159.

Updated by: Linda J. Vorvick, MD, Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Family Medicine, UW Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.D.A.M. Editorial team.

Swollen Lymph Nodes: Symptoms, Causes, and More

Lymph nodes are small glands that filter lymph, the clear fluid that circulates through the lymphatic system. During an infection, they accumulate bacteria, or dead or diseased cells.

When a person has an infection, they may notice swollen lymph nodes in part of the body near the infection site, such as their neck, armpit, jaw, or groin.

For instance, a person with a sore throat due to COVID-19 may have swollen lymph nodes in their neck. They may also have other symptoms of an infection, such as coughing, fatigue, and fever.

Cancer that develops in or spreads to the lymph nodes may also be swollen. In this case, the reason for swelling may be a tumor.

In this article, find out more about why lymph nodes become swollen, what it might mean, and when to see a doctor.

The lymphatic system consists of channels throughout your body that are similar to blood vessels. Lymph nodes are small glands that filter lymph, the clear fluid that circulates through the lymphatic system.

Lymph nodes are located throughout the body. They can be found underneath the skin in many areas, including:

• in the armpits
• under the jaw
• above the collarbone
• on either side of the neck
• on either side of the groin

Lymph nodes store white blood cells, which are responsible for killing invading organisms.

They also act like a checkpoint. When bacteria, viruses, and abnormal or diseased cells pass through the lymph channels, the lymph nodes detect and stop them.

When faced with an infection or illness, the lymph nodes accumulate debris, such as bacteria and dead or diseased cells.

Lymphadenopathy is another name for swelling in the lymph nodes. Symptoms that may be present along with swollen lymph nodes in the neck, for instance, are:

• coughing
• fatigue
• fever
• chills
• runny nose
• sweating

Swollen lymph nodes in the groin may occur with a pelvic infection. They can cause pain when walking or bending.

Swollen lymph nodes are one sign that your lymphatic system is working to rid your body of infection and illness.

Infections

Lymph nodes swell when an infection occurs in the area where they’re located. For example, the lymph nodes in the neck can become swollen in response to an upper respiratory infection, such as the common cold.

Lymph nodes that swell due to an infection may be painful.

Swollen lymph nodes in the head and neck may stem from infections such as:

• ear infection
• sinus infection
• the flu
• strep throat
• mononucleosis (mono)
• tooth infection, including an abscessed tooth
• skin infection
• HIV

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) such as syphilis or gonorrhea can bring about lymph node swelling in the groin area.

Other possible causes include:

• cat scratch fever
• tonsillitis
• toxoplasmosis
• tuberculosis
• shingles

Noninfectious causes

Serious conditions, such as immune system disorders or cancers, can cause lymph nodes throughout the body to swell.

Immune system disorders that cause the lymph nodes to swell include lupus and rheumatoid arthritis.

Any cancers that spread in the body can cause the lymph nodes to swell. When cancer from one area spreads to the lymph nodes, the survival rate decreases. Lymphoma, which is a cancer of the lymphatic system, also causes the lymph nodes to swell.

Cancers that can cause swollen lymph nodes include:

• leukemia
• Hodgkin’s lymphoma
• non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma
• Sézary syndrome, a rare type of lymphoma

Other causes of swollen lymph nodes include, but aren’t limited to:

• some medications, such as antiseizure and antimalarial drugs
• allergic reactions to medications
• stress
• gingivitis
• mouth sores

What happens when cancer spreads to the lymph nodes?

Swollen lymph nodes can be as small as peas or as large as cherries.

They can be painful to the touch, or they can hurt when you make certain movements.

Swollen lymph nodes under the jaw or on either side of the neck may hurt when you turn your head in a certain way or you’re chewing food. They can often be felt simply by running your hand over your neck just below your jawline. They may be tender as well.

Learn more about lymph node inflammation.

If you’ve recently become ill or had an injury, let a doctor know. This information is vital in helping them determine the cause of your symptoms.

The doctor will also ask you about your medical history. Since certain diseases or medications can cause swollen lymph nodes, giving your medical history helps them find a diagnosis.

After you discuss the symptoms with the doctor, they’ll perform a physical examination.

This consists of:

• checking the size of your lymph nodes
• feeling them to see if they’re tender
• checking the consistency, whether they are hard and firm versus soft and moveable
• discussing whether they have changed or become larger over time

After the physical examination, blood tests may be ordered to check for certain diseases.

If necessary, the doctor may order an imaging test to further evaluate the lymph node or other areas of your body that may have caused the lymph node to swell. Common imaging tests used to check lymph nodes include:

• X-rays
• ultrasounds
• CT scans

If the above tests suggest the need for further evaluation, the doctor may order an MRI.

In certain cases, even further testing may be needed following the MRI. In this case, the doctor may order a lymph node biopsy. This is a minimally invasive test that consists of using thin, needle-like tools to remove a sample of cells from the lymph node. The cells are then sent to a laboratory where they’re tested for major diseases, such as cancer.

If necessary, the doctor may remove the entire lymph node.

Swollen lymph nodes may become smaller on their own without any treatment. In some cases, the doctor may wish to monitor them without treatment.

In the case of an infection, you may be prescribed antibiotics or antiviral medications to eliminate the condition responsible for the swollen lymph nodes. Your doctor might also recommend medications such as acetaminophen (Tylenol) and ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) to help relieve pain and reduce inflammation.

Swollen lymph nodes caused by cancer may not shrink back to their usual size until the cancer is treated. Cancer treatment may involve removing the tumor or any affected lymph nodes. It may also involve chemotherapy to shrink the tumor.

Your doctor will discuss which treatment option is best for you.

The only way to prevent swollen lymph nodes is to prevent the conditions that may cause them. Some steps you can take are below:

• Practice proper dental hygiene to help keep your teeth and gums healthy.
• Wash your hands frequently.
• Get vaccinated against conditions such as shingles, tuberculosis, and the flu.
• Avoid sharing food, beverages, or personal items such as towels with anyone who has a contagious infection such as mono or a cold.
• Use condoms or other barrier methods during sexual activity.
• Ask your doctor about switching your medications if you’re having an adverse or allergic reaction.
• Avoid feral cats or letting your pet cats play outdoors.

If you experience any of the symptoms that sometimes accompany swollen lymph nodes, or if you have painful swollen lymph nodes and no other symptoms, talk with a doctor. Lymph nodes that are swollen but not tender can be signs of a serious problem.

In some cases, the swollen lymph node will get smaller as other symptoms go away. If a lymph node is swollen and painful or if the swelling lasts more than a few days, also see a doctor.

When should you worry about a swollen lymph node?

You should seek medical advice if lymph nodes:

• are very swollen
• are becoming bigger
• either are tender or are not tender
• do not resolve within a few days
• occur with other symptoms you have concerns about

What is the main cause of swollen lymph nodes?

Most cases of swollen lymph nodes occur alongside an infection. They are a sign that the body is fighting the infection and stopping it from causing serious harm in the body.

In rare cases, swollen lymph nodes made be a sign of cancer, including lymphoma or leukemia. These lymph nodes tend to not be tender and not associated with an obvious infection or injury.

They may also occur with autoimmune conditions, such as lupus.

Are swollen lymph nodes serious?

In most cases, swollen lymph nodes are not serious but indicate that the immune system is doing its job. However, they can indicate an infection that needs medical attention.

Persistent swelling in the lymph nodes that occurs without other signs of an infection can indicate some types of cancer.

What does a swollen lymph feel like?

You may be able to feel a swollen lymph node with your fingers, although this is not always possible, as some are quite deep in the body or do not swell enough to become noticeable.

Sometimes, there is pain with the swelling, or it may be painful, for example, to turn the head.

Swelling without pain may be a sign of a tumor. Under the arm, it may indicate that breast cancer is spreading.

Swollen lymph nodes are usually a sign of an infection somewhere in the body. You may notice swelling and tenderness, for instance, in the neck, groin, or armpits, alongside other symptoms, such as a sore throat.

Swelling in the lymph nodes can occur with some types of cancer, such as lymphoma, leukemia, and breast cancer. If you have concerns about swollen lymph nodes, it is best to seek medical help, especially if the swelling persists or if you have other worrisome symptoms.

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Why there is inflammation of the lymph nodes in the neck: causes, symptoms, treatment

Contents

• 1 Causes and treatment of inflammation of the lymph nodes in the neck: how to get rid of unpleasant symptoms?
  • 1.1 Causes of inflammation of the lymph nodes in the neck
    • 1. 1.1 Infections
    • 1.1.2 Dental problems
    • 1.1.3 Skin lesions
    • 1.1.4 Oncology
  • 1.2 Symptoms of inflammation of the lymph nodes in the neck
    • 1.2.1 General information
    • 1.2.2 Symptoms of swollen lymph nodes in the neck
    • 1.2.3 When should I see a doctor?
  • 1.3 Diagnosis of inflammation of the lymph nodes in the neck
    • 1.3.1 Medical history
    • 1.3.2 Examination
    • 1.3.3 Laboratory and instrumental studies
    • 1. 3.4 Biopsy
  • 1.4 Treatment of inflammation of the lymph nodes in the neck
    • 1.4.1 General principles of treatment
    • 1.4.2 Treatment of swollen lymph nodes in the neck in children
    • 1.4.3 Treatment of inflammation of the lymph nodes in the neck with lymphadenitis
  • 1.5 How to avoid inflammation of the lymph nodes in the neck?
  • 1.6 Inflammation of the lymph nodes in children
    • 1. 6.1 Causes
    • 1.6.2 Symptoms
    • 1.6.3 Treatment
    • 1.6.4 Prevention
  • 1.7 When should you see a doctor for swollen lymph nodes in your neck?
  • 1.8 Association between swollen lymph nodes in the neck and cancer
  • 1.9 Related videos:
  • 1.10 Q&A:
    • • 1.10.0.1 What are lymph nodes and why does the body need them?
      • 1.10.0.2 What causes inflammation of the lymph nodes in the neck?
      • 1.10.0.3 How is inflammation of the lymph nodes in the neck diagnosed?
      • 1.10.0.4 How is swollen lymph nodes in the neck treated?
      • 1.10.0.5 Can swollen lymph nodes in the neck go away on their own?
      • 1.10.0.6 How can inflammation of the lymph nodes in the neck be prevented?
  • 1.11 Other causes of swollen lymph nodes in the neck
  • 1.12 Conclusions

Find out the main causes of swollen lymph nodes in the neck and how they can be treated to restore health and improve well-being. Read the article on our website and do not put off taking care of your health!

Lymph nodes are part of the body’s lymphatic system that perform an important protective function. They act as a barrier that prevents the penetration of infections and harmful substances into the tissues and organs of the human body. However, sometimes the lymph nodes themselves can become the site of infection or stress conditions, causing inflammation and enlargement.

Especially often the lymph nodes become inflamed in the neck, where a large number of lymph nodes are located. The causes of inflammation can be diseases of the upper respiratory tract (throat, nose), teeth, ulcers, colds. Also, inflammation of the lymph nodes in the neck can be a sign of serious diseases – tumors, infections, tuberculosis.

To identify inflammation of the lymph nodes and determine the causes of its occurrence, it is necessary to conduct a diagnosis and consult a specialist. Depending on the circumstances, treatment may include the use of antibiotics, anti-inflammatory and anti-tuberculosis drugs, recommendations to strengthen the immune system and prevent possible diseases.

Causes of inflammation of the lymph nodes in the neck

Infections

Inflammation of the lymph nodes in the neck can be caused by various infections. For example, it can be the flu, SARS, tonsillitis, runny nose, chicken pox, streptococcal infection and others. During the body’s fight against infection, the lymph nodes increase in size and become inflamed, which signals that the body is fighting the infection.

Positive

36.36%

Negative

27.27%

Neutral

36.36%

Dental problems

Inflammation of the lymph nodes in the neck can be associated with diseases of the teeth and gums, such as caries, gingivitis, periodontitis. In this case, the inflammation of the lymph nodes is the body’s response to the bacteria that cause the disease.

Skin lesions

Injuries and various injuries to the scalp and neck can also lead to inflammation of the lymph nodes in the neck. Lymph nodes become inflamed to help the body fight infection that can occur as a result of skin damage.

Oncology

It is possible that inflammation of the lymph nodes in the neck may be associated with various cancers, such as lymphoma or head and neck cancer. In such cases, the inflammation of the lymph nodes does not go away, but increases with time, so it is important to consult a doctor to rule out oncology.

Symptoms of inflammation of the lymph nodes in the neck

General information

Inflammation of the lymph nodes in the neck is often a sign of an infection in the body. The lymph nodes in the neck are close to the surface of the skin and their inflammation can lead to pain and discomfort.

Symptoms of inflammation of the lymph nodes in the neck

The main symptoms of inflammation of the lymph nodes in the neck are:

• Hypersensitivity in the area of ​​the lymph nodes;
• Soreness when touching lymph nodes;
• Enlarged lymph nodes. Depending on the cause of inflammation of the lymph nodes, they may increase in size to varying degrees;
• Swelling of surrounding tissues in the area of ​​inflammation of the lymph nodes;
• Headache, fever, fatigue, general malaise.

When should I see a doctor?

If you notice swelling and tenderness of the lymph nodes in your neck, be sure to seek medical attention. The doctor will conduct the necessary examination and find out the cause of the inflammation of the lymph nodes and prescribe an effective treatment.

Diagnosis of inflammation of the lymph nodes in the neck

Medical history

The first step in the diagnosis of inflammation of the lymph nodes in the neck is to take an anamnesis of the disease. The doctor should ask the patient about the presence of symptoms such as sore throat, runny nose, cough, fever. It is also necessary to find out if the patient has had similar symptoms before and how they were treated.

Examination

After taking the medical history, the patient is examined. The doctor checks for swelling and redness in the neck. He also palpates the lymph nodes and determines their size and condition. If a tumor is present, the doctor may recommend a more detailed examination.

Laboratory and instrumental research

Laboratory and instrumental research methods are used to diagnose inflammation of the lymph nodes in the neck. Blood is taken for general analysis and detection of inflammatory processes in the body. You can also prescribe an ultrasound to more accurately identify the condition of the lymph nodes and determine the presence of tumors.

Biopsy

In some cases, a biopsy may be ordered to determine the cause of swollen lymph nodes in the neck. During a biopsy, a small sample of lymph node tissue is taken and examined under a microscope. This allows you to identify the presence of infectious agents or tumors.

Treatment of inflammation of the lymph nodes in the neck

General principles of treatment

Treatment of inflammation of the lymph nodes in the neck depends on its cause. However, there are general principles of treatment:

1. Prescription of antiviral, antibacterial or antifungal drugs;
2. Use of anti-inflammatory and analgesic drugs;
3. Completeness and correctness of nutrition;
4. Physiotherapy.

A few days before the start of treatment, it is recommended to avoid smoking, drinking alcohol and fatigue.

Treatment of swollen lymph nodes in the neck in children

In case of swollen lymph nodes in the neck of children, a pediatrician should be consulted. The purpose of treatment depends on the cause of the inflammation. However, there are general principles of treatment:

• Carrying out hygiene procedures;
• Use of anti-inflammatory drugs, certain antibiotics or antimycotic drugs;
• Completeness and correctness of nutrition.

Treatment of inflammation of the lymph nodes in the neck with lymphadenitis

Lymphadenitis is an acute form of inflammation of the lymph nodes in the neck, which can lead to complications. With lymphadenitis, along with the standard treatment necessary for other forms of inflammation of the lymph nodes in the neck, local therapy is carried out:

• Use of antibiotics;
• Washing the inflamed area;
• Use of medical dressings or application of a medical compress;
• Occasionally, surgery may be required to remove pus deposits.

In case of lymphadenitis, it is not recommended to prescribe treatment on your own, you should consult an infectologist or otolaryngologist.

How to avoid inflammation of the lymph nodes in the neck?

Lymph nodes in the neck are part of our immune system that protects us from infection and disease. They may enlarge due to inflammation, also known as lymphadenitis.

To prevent swollen lymph nodes, we recommend:

• Maintain good hygiene — Wash your hands regularly and practice basic hygiene. This helps prevent infection and the spread of bacteria and infections.
• Avoid possible sources of infection – Avoid contact with people who have infectious diseases such as influenza or SARS.
• Support the immune system – Try to maintain a healthy lifestyle, including proper nutrition and physical activity. It strengthens the immune system and helps fight viral and bacterial infections.

If you have signs of swollen lymph nodes, such as soreness or redness in your neck, seek medical attention. Don’t try to treat yourself, as this can make the problem worse.

Inflammation of the lymph nodes in children

Causes

Inflammation of the lymph nodes is a signal that disease processes are occurring in the child’s body. It can be caused by infectious diseases such as SARS, influenza or tonsillitis, as well as a number of other acute diseases. In addition, the lymph nodes can become inflamed as a result of allergic reactions to food, medicines, or other allergens.

Symptoms

Symptoms of swollen lymph nodes in children may vary depending on the cause of the disease. Usually, swollen lymph nodes in the neck cause pain and discomfort, as well as an increase in their size. The child may experience weakness, dizziness, low body temperature, fever and other symptoms that are characteristic of a disease that causes inflammation of the lymph nodes.

Treatment

Treatment of inflammation of the lymph nodes in children should be directed to the treatment of the underlying disease. If the inflammation is caused by a bacterial infection, the doctor may prescribe antibiotics. In the event of an allergic reaction, it is necessary to identify the allergen and eliminate it from the child’s diet. In most cases, inflamed lymph nodes go away on their own after the treatment of the underlying disease. However, if necessary, the doctor may prescribe anti-inflammatory or pain medication.

Prevention

• Avoid contact between the child and sick people;
• Strengthen your child’s immune system: maintain a healthy lifestyle, eat right, spend a lot of time outdoors;
• Wash your hands regularly and teach your child to do the same;
• Take care of your child’s oral hygiene: brush your teeth, use dental floss and mouth water;
• Get all the necessary vaccinations, if necessary, to boost your child’s immune system.

When should you see a doctor for swollen lymph nodes in your neck?

Inflammation of the lymph nodes in the neck can be a sign of various diseases. In most cases, it is caused by an infection, but it can also be a sign of a more serious condition, such as cancer. Therefore, it is very important to see a doctor if you experience the following symptoms:

• Swollen lymph nodes: If you notice swollen lymph nodes in your neck, this may indicate an infection or tumor. If the lymph nodes have become longer for a long time, be sure to visit a doctor.
• Pain: If you feel pain on palpation of the lymph nodes or if they become tender, this may indicate an infection or inflammation. However, it can also be a sign of a more serious illness. In any case, this requires the attention of a doctor.
• Bitterness in the mouth: If you feel that you have a bitter taste in your mouth after eating, this may be a sign of swollen lymph nodes. Consult a doctor to clarify the diagnosis.
• High temperature: If you have other symptoms that accompany inflammation of the lymph nodes, as well as fever, this may indicate more serious diseases, such as viral and bacterial infections.

Association between swollen lymph nodes in the neck and cancer

Swollen lymph nodes in the neck can be caused by many factors, one of which is cancer. Cancer occurs in tissues, which are made up of cells that grow and divide rapidly. When these cells begin to grow and multiply in an uncontrolled way, they form a tumor. This tumor can spread to nearby tissues, including lymph nodes.

Cancer causes inflammation of the lymph nodes, as they are part of the lymphatic system, which is designed to protect the body from infection and disease. The lymphatic system also plays an important role in the fight against cancer. So when the cancer spreads to the lymph nodes, it can cause them to become inflamed.

However, inflammation of the lymph nodes in the neck is not always associated with cancer. There are many other causes such as infections, allergies, or diseases that can cause swollen lymph nodes in the neck. Therefore, if you find an inflamed lymph node, do not panic and consult a doctor to establish the correct diagnosis.

In any case, if you suspect cancer, you should contact an oncologist for diagnosis and treatment. Cancer is a serious disease that requires complex treatment, including surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy.

In conclusion, inflammation of the lymph nodes in the neck may be associated with cancer, but not always. Therefore, if you find an inflamed lymph node, do not waste time and contact a specialist to establish an accurate diagnosis and prescribe the correct treatment.

Related videos:

Q&A:

What are lymph nodes and why does the body need them?

Lymph nodes are small organs of the lymphatic system that play an important role in protecting the body from infection and disease. They filter the lymph, remove bacteria, viruses and other impurities from it, and also produce lymphocytes – cells that develop immune responses to diseases.

What causes inflammation of the lymph nodes in the neck?

Inflammation of the lymph nodes in the neck can be caused by various causes, such as infectious diseases (influenza, SARS, tonsillitis), viruses (HIV, herpes), bacteria (staphylococcus, streptococcus), cancer, allergic reactions, as well as reactions to drugs or vaccinations.

How is inflammation of the lymph nodes in the neck diagnosed?

Diagnosis of inflammation of the lymph nodes in the neck begins with a visual examination and palpation of the lymph nodes. Further, ultrasound, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, biopsy and other research methods may be prescribed to determine the cause of inflammation.

How is inflammation of the lymph nodes in the neck treated?

Treatment of inflammation of the lymph nodes in the neck depends on the cause that caused the inflammation. Antibiotics are commonly used to treat infectious diseases, antiviral drugs for viral diseases, and antihistamines for allergic reactions. In cases of cancer, surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy may be prescribed.

Can swollen lymph nodes in the neck go away on their own?

Yes, swollen lymph nodes in the neck can go away on their own if they were caused by an infectious disease and the body has coped with the disease. However, if the inflammation does not go away within a few weeks or other symptoms appear, it is necessary to see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.

How can inflammation of the lymph nodes in the neck be prevented?

To prevent inflammation of the lymph nodes in the neck, it is necessary to practice good hygiene, wash your hands regularly and avoid contact with sick people. It is also recommended to strengthen the immune system, eat right, lead an active lifestyle and avoid stressful situations.

Other causes of inflammation of the lymph nodes in the neck

Although the most common cause of inflammation of the lymph nodes in the neck is associated with infectious diseases, there are other causes of this condition. For example, some types of cancer can lead to swollen lymph nodes, which can also cause inflammation. Blood diseases such as lymphoma and leukemia can also cause swollen lymph nodes.

In some cases, errors in the immune system can cause inflammation of the lymph nodes in the neck. Sometimes, inflammation of the lymph nodes is associated with a reaction to food allergens or external irritants such as dust or smoke. This can happen due to the fact that the white blood cells in the lymph nodes are actively fighting foreign substances in the body.

Inflammation of the lymph nodes in the neck can also be caused by certain drugs. For example, antibiotics and antidepressants can cause a reaction in the body, which manifests itself in the form of inflammation of the lymph nodes. Some causes of inflammation, such as thrombophilia and metastatic cancer, can also lead to swollen lymph nodes in the neck.

• Reminder: If the lymph nodes in the neck are enlarged and do not go away for more than two weeks, it is necessary to see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.

Conclusions

As a result of the study, we can draw the following conclusions:

• Inflammation of the lymph nodes in the neck is a fairly common disease . It can cause discomfort and pain in the neck, as well as act as a symptom of other diseases, such as influenza or SARS.
• There are several types of lymph nodes in the neck, all of which can be inflamed . This can be determined by a doctor during examination and palpation of the throat and neck.
• Inflammation of the lymph nodes in the neck can occur due to various causes , such as bacterial or viral infections, autoimmune diseases or cancer. Each of these causes may require its own treatment.
• Treatment of inflammation of the lymph nodes in the neck depends on its cause . This may include medication, physical therapy, or even surgery if malignant tumors are found.
• To prevent inflammation of the lymph nodes in the neck, you need to pay attention to your health , strengthen the immune system, maintain hygiene and disease prevention.

In general, inflammation of the lymph nodes in the neck is not a dangerous disease, but requires careful attention and timely treatment. At the first symptoms, you should consult a doctor to diagnose and determine the correct treatment.

Why the lymph nodes in the back of the neck are inflamed: causes and treatment

Inflammation of the lymph nodes in the back of the neck may be associated with an infectious disease or malignant tumors. The article discusses the causes, symptoms and methods of treatment of this condition, as well as diagnostic features. Learn how to recognize and treat swollen lymph nodes in the back of your neck in a timely manner.

The lymphatic system is an important part of our immune system and has the function of cleaning the body of infections and bacteria. Lymph nodes in the neck play an important role in this process. They are found in the back of the neck and respond most strongly to infections in the throat, face, and head. When bacteria or viruses enter the body, the lymph nodes begin to work at an increased speed, increasing their size and often becoming painful.

One of the most common causes of swollen lymph nodes in the back of the neck are infections of the throat, mouth, or head. Also, lymph nodes can increase in size as a result of diseases caused by a general weakening of the body, such as stress, poor nutrition, or lack of sleep.

If you have symptoms of inflammation of the lymph nodes, you should consult a doctor for diagnosis and treatment. Depending on the cause of the inflammation, the doctor may recommend antibiotics, antivirals, or just rest and proper nutrition. It is important to remember that proper treatment will help to avoid complications and quickly cure inflammation of the lymph nodes in the back of the neck.

Why do swollen lymph nodes appear on the back of the neck?

1. SARS and influenza. Influenza and other respiratory infections (pneumonia, bronchitis, SARS) can lead to inflammation of the lymph nodes in the back of the neck. This is because the lymph nodes are part of the immune system and fight infectious agents.

2. Infections of teeth and gums. Infections in the mouth and gums can cause swollen lymph nodes in the back of the neck. Microbes can enter the bloodstream through carious teeth and cause an immune system reaction in the form of inflammation of the lymph nodes.

3. Herpes. Herpes simplex virus (HSV) can cause swollen lymph nodes in the back of the neck. This is because the HSV virus spreads through nerve endings and activates the immune system.

4. Head and neck cancer. Lymph nodes in the back of the neck may be affected by head or neck cancer. But do not panic, this rarely happens, but if you notice an increase in the lymph nodes, consult a doctor and get tested.

5. Allergic reaction. A reaction to food, drugs, insects, or other allergens can also lead to swollen lymph nodes in the back of the neck.

6. bacterial infections. One bacterial infection that can cause swollen lymph nodes in the neck is staphylococcus aureus. This bacterium often causes pustules, boils, and other skin infections.

Now you know the main causes of swollen lymph nodes in the back of the neck. If you notice signs of swollen lymph nodes such as pain, swelling, redness, see your doctor.

What are the lymph nodes and their function

lymph nodes are small organs of the immune system located throughout the body, but most often near the superficial vessels of the lymphatic flow. They serve as filters whose task is to remove bacteria, viruses, tumor cells and other infectious or tumor substances.

Thus, the lymph nodes play a key role in protecting the body from infections. When the organs and tissues responsible for the immune system detect bacteria, viruses or other harmful substances, they activate a process that leads to the formation of antibodies. This causes the lymph nodes to produce more lymphocytes and increase in size.

If the lymph nodes are located near the infected area, they often become tense and inflamed. This causes symptoms such as swelling, pain, and tenderness.

• Lymph nodes can be of different sizes and shapes.
• The immune system includes several types of lymph nodes that perform specialized functions.
• Lymph nodes in the neck, armpits, and groin are often linked to the body’s defense against infection, so swelling or inflammation may indicate an infection.

Yes, to lose weight

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What are the symptoms of inflammation of the lymph nodes in the back of the neck

Inflammation of the lymph nodes in the back of the neck can occur both imperceptibly and be accompanied by obvious symptoms. Health disorders, including infections and inflammatory processes, can cause the development of inflammation of the lymph nodes.

The most common symptom of inflammation of the lymph nodes in the back of the neck is soreness of the skin area at the location of the lymph gland. Soreness can be expressed in varying degrees, from mild discomfort to acute pain.

The following symptoms of inflammation of the lymph nodes in the back of the neck are also possible:

• edema;
• headache;
• weakness and fatigue;
• increased body temperature and fever;
• ulcers and bulges in the region of the lymph node;
• redness of the skin.

Symptoms of inflammation of the lymph nodes can signal serious diseases, such as cancer of the lymphatic system. If you notice these symptoms, see your doctor for an examination and diagnosis. Do not self-medicate or ignore the symptoms, as this can lead to serious complications.

What causes inflammation of the lymph nodes in the back of the neck

Infectious diseases is the most common cause of inflammation of the lymph nodes in the back of the neck. The body responds to the presence of infection by activating lymphocytes, which leads to an increase in lymph nodes. Among the infections that cause inflammation of the lymph nodes in the neck, one can distinguish: SARS, influenza, chicken pox, tuberculosis, mononucleosis and others.

Cancer is a rare but dangerous cause of swollen lymph nodes in the back of the neck. Cancer can infect the lymphatic system, causing it to grow in size and become painful. Some cancers that cause swollen lymph nodes include head and neck cancer, lymphoma, and leukemia.

Injuries and infections of the mouth and teeth is another cause of swollen lymph nodes in the back of the neck. Injuries, such as sprains or abrasions, can cause inflammation in the area of ​​the lymph nodes. Acute infections of the mouth and teeth can also lead to inflammation of the lymph nodes behind the neck.

Autoimmune diseases are rare but possible causes of swollen lymph nodes in the back of the neck. An autoimmune disease is a condition in which the immune system attacks its own cells and tissues, causing harm to the body. Some autoimmune diseases associated with inflammation of the lymph nodes include rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus.

Other causes – In addition to the above, inflammation of the lymph nodes in the back of the neck can have other causes, such as allergic reactions, tumors of the chest or neck, inflammation of the spinal cord or meninges, and others. In any case, if there is inflammation of the lymph nodes in the back of the neck, you should consult a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.

Infections that cause inflammation of the lymph nodes in the back of the neck

Viral infections: The most common cause of inflammation of the lymph nodes in the neck are viral infections, such as SARS, influenza, chicken pox, rubella, camel viral dermatitis, etc. These infections affect the respiratory tract and cause localized inflammation of the lymph nodes in the back of the neck.

Bacterial infections: Infections such as tonsillitis, scarlet fever, diphtheria, lymphadenitis and tuberculosis can lead to inflammation of the lymph nodes in the back of the neck. Bacterial infections can lead to necrosis of the lymph nodes, so their treatment requires immediate medical attention.

Fungal infections: fungal infections such as sporotrichosis and coccidioidomycosis can cause swollen lymph nodes in the back of the neck and require treatment with antimycotic drugs.

Parasitic infections: Infections such as toxoplasmosis and giardiasis can lead to enlarged lymph nodes in the back of the neck. Treatment of these infections requires the use of antiparasitic drugs.

Viruses causing inflammation of the lymph nodes in the back of the neck

Viral inflammation of the lymph nodes in the back of the neck is the most common cause of this disease. It can be caused by viruses such as:

• Influenza;
• Herpes;
• Chicken pox;
• Epstein-Barr
• HIV;

They also include cytomegalovirus, reovirus, coronavirus, mumps virus, etc. With a viral infection of the lymphatic system, the lymph nodes increase in size, become painful to the touch and can cause significant discomfort.

The most effective methods of treating viral diseases are restorative procedures that are aimed at strengthening the immune system, which will allow the body to fight the virus on its own.

Bacteria causing inflammation of the lymph nodes in the back of the neck

Inflammation of the lymph nodes in the back of the neck can be caused by various bacteria. One of the most common is streptococcus, a Gram-positive coccal bacterium that lives in the mouth and nasopharynx.

Also, inflammation of the lymph nodes can cause staphylococcus aureus – another gram-positive coccal bacterium that lives on the skin and mucous membranes of a person. Sometimes, inflammation of the lymph nodes can also be caused by other bacteria, such as chlamydia and mycobacteria.

In some cases, inflammation of the lymph nodes in the back of the neck can even be caused by rare bacteria, such as Francisella tularemia and Borrelia burgdorferi, which cause tularemia and Lyme disease, respectively.

If you notice swollen lymph nodes in the back of your neck, see your doctor for an examination and an accurate diagnosis in order to find an effective treatment.

Oncological diseases that cause inflammation of the lymph nodes in the back of the neck

Inflamed lymph nodes in the back of the neck can be one of the symptoms of cancer. One such disease is lymphoma. Lymphoma usually begins with swollen lymph nodes in the neck and other parts of the body.

Another cancer that can cause swollen lymph nodes in the back of the neck is head and neck cancer. Lymph nodes swell due to the spread of cancer cells, which can lead to difficulty swallowing and even breathing problems.

In addition, inflammation of the lymph nodes in the back of the neck can be associated with thyroid cancer, which can also spread to the lymphatic system and cause swollen lymph nodes.

If you have swollen lymph nodes in the back of your neck, be sure to see a doctor and do an examination to exclude the presence of dangerous diseases.

How is swollen lymph nodes in the back of the neck diagnosed? The doctor may also ask a few questions about the patient’s symptoms.

To clarify the diagnosis, the doctor may prescribe additional research methods, such as:

• Complete blood count – will help identify the presence of an infectious process in the body, as well as determine the level of leukocytes, which may indicate the presence of inflammation.
• Ultrasound of the lymph nodes – will help clarify the nature of changes in these organs, can also provide information about their size and structure.
• Lymph node biopsy – may be ordered to determine the nature of the disease and identify a possible tumor. In severe cases, CT or MRI may be required.

Diagnosis of inflamed lymph nodes in the back of the neck depends on many factors, so in each individual case, the doctor can prescribe his own set of measures to clarify the diagnosis and determine further treatment.

How to properly treat swollen lymph nodes in the back of the neck

Treatment of swollen lymph nodes in the back of the neck depends on the cause and degree of inflammation.

The first step is to determine the cause of inflammation of the lymph nodes. In most cases, this is due to an infection. In such cases, treatment will be directed at fighting the infection. For this, antibiotics, antiviral and antifungal drugs can be prescribed.

Anti-inflammatory drugs are also recommended to reduce swelling and pain. It is important not to abuse these drugs and consult your doctor about the dosage and duration of treatment.

However, in some cases surgery may be required. For example, if the inflammation of the lymph nodes is caused by a disease such as cancer, it may be necessary to remove the lymph nodes.

It is important to remember that self-treatment in this case is highly discouraged, as this can lead to a worsening of the condition. Be sure to consult a doctor and get qualified help.

In addition to the above methods of treatment, you can use folk remedies such as herbal decoctions and compresses, but only after consulting a doctor.

Prevention of inflammation of the lymph nodes in the back of the neck

To prevent inflammation of the lymph nodes in the back of the neck, they must be maintained in a healthy condition.

Basic preventive measures:

1. Hygiene. Washing your neck and ears daily will help avoid contamination and germs.
2. Strengthening the immune system. Regular exercise and proper nutrition will allow the body to fight infections more effectively.
3. Carriers of infections. Avoid close contact with patients with infectious diseases, especially during an exacerbation of the disease.
4. Choose the right clothes. Some types of clothing can irritate and injure the skin on the neck, which can cause inflammation of the lymph nodes.
5. Avoid stress. Constant stress can lower immunity and increase the risk of various diseases, including inflammation of the lymph nodes in the back of the neck.

Remember that the prevention of inflammation of the lymph nodes in the back of the neck is necessary so that your health is always on top.

Who needs special care in case of inflammation of the lymph nodes in the back of the neck

Despite the fact that inflammation of the lymph nodes in the back of the neck can occur in any person, regardless of age, sex or health, there are categories of people who need special care.

• Children and adolescents. Their immune system is not yet fully developed, so they are more prone to inflammation of the lymph nodes.
• People with weakened immune systems. These can be patients with HIV, oncological diseases, autoimmune and infectious diseases.
• Allergy sufferers. Allergic reactions can cause inflammation of the lymph nodes in the back of the neck.
• People with tattoos or piercings. Performing these procedures can damage the skin and lead to infection, which in turn can cause inflammation of the lymph nodes in the back of the neck.

If you fall into one of these categories, see your doctor at the first sign of inflammation. Seeing a doctor early will help avoid complications and more serious consequences.

What complications can occur with improper treatment of swollen lymph nodes in the back of the neck

Furunculosis. With improper treatment of inflamed lymph nodes, furunculosis may occur – pustular inflammation of the hair follicle with a violation of its function.

Lymphatic diseases. Incorrect treatment of swollen lymph nodes in the back of the neck can lead to the development of more serious diseases of the lymphatic system, such as lymphoma or leukemia.

Blood infection. If the inflamed lymph nodes are not treated promptly and professionally, they can become a source of blood infection, which can lead to a septic condition.

Tumor diseases. In the absence of timely and correct treatment of swollen lymph nodes in the back of the neck, a person may develop a tumor disease that will require expensive and complex treatment.

Chronic diseases. Incorrect treatment of inflamed lymph nodes in the back of the neck can lead to the development of chronic diseases such as chronic lymphadenitis, which is characterized by recurring inflammatory processes in the lymphatic system.

What is the most effective treatment for swollen lymph nodes in the back of the neck

Effective treatment for swollen lymph nodes in the back of the neck depends on the cause and degree of inflammation. The most common cause is a viral infection, which requires only symptomatic treatment.

If the lymph nodes in the back of the neck become large and cause discomfort, antibiotics are the most effective treatment. However, antibiotics should not be taken without first consulting a doctor.

In addition to antibiotics, there are other treatments for swollen lymph nodes in the back of the neck. These include:

• Regular massages help reduce inflammation and speed up the recovery process.
• Drinking plenty of liquids – helps the body get rid of toxins and remove harmful substances more quickly.
• Taking anti-inflammatory drugs – increases the effectiveness of treatment and relieves pain and discomfort.

In cases where the lymph nodes in the back of the neck do not disappear for a long time, it is necessary to consult a doctor. The doctor will conduct additional examinations and select the most effective method of treatment in accordance with the cause of inflammation.

What measures should be taken for a quick recovery from inflammation of the lymph nodes in the back of the neck? In the presence of severe pain, symptoms of intoxication, fever or complications, you should consult a doctor.

2. Maintain hygiene

Cleanliness is an important factor in preventing infections. Wash your hands regularly, do not get sick in crowded places with a large crowd of people, avoid contact with sick people.

3. Apply warm compresses

Warm compresses can help reduce pain and speed up the healing process. This may be hot water, a heating pad, mustard patches, or other means that, when applied to a protruding lymph node, can reduce soreness and dilate blood vessels.

4. Take antivirals

If your swollen lymph nodes are caused by a viral infection, your doctor may prescribe antivirals to block the reproduction of viruses and help fight the infection.

5. Apply antibiotics

If your swollen lymph nodes are caused by a bacterial infection, your doctor may prescribe a course of antibiotics to kill the bacteria and help you recover.

6. Consume vitamins and minerals that boost immunity

Proper nutrition rich in vitamins and minerals will help boost immunity and speed up recovery. Important vitamins are vitamin C, B, antioxidants and additional minerals calcium, magnesium and zinc.

It is important to remember that in case of inflammation of the lymph nodes in the back of the neck, it is necessary to identify the cause of the inflammation, consult a doctor and follow the recommendations for a quick recovery.

How gingivitis and inflammation of the lymph nodes in the back of the neck are connected

Gingivitis is inflammation of the gums, which is often the result of improper oral hygiene. It can occur as a result of irregular brushing of teeth, improper toothpaste, as well as malnutrition and stress. If left untreated, gingivitis can lead to more serious oral problems, including diseases of the maxillofacial region.

Inflammation of the lymph nodes in the back of the neck is a common problem that is often associated with colds and infections. Lymph nodes in some cases begin to increase and hurt, which is an indicator that the body is fighting infection.

However, gingivitis and inflammation of the lymph nodes in the back of the neck can be related to each other. Some forms of gingivitis can lead to infections of the lymph nodes in the back of the neck. If gingivitis is not treated, it will progress and the infection can spread to the lymph nodes, causing them to become inflamed.

In any case, if you develop swollen lymph nodes in the back of your neck, you should immediately consult a doctor to find out the cause of this phenomenon and prescribe the appropriate treatment. Whenever possible, infection with gingivitis should be avoided by brushing your teeth regularly, using the right toothpaste, and eating a healthy diet.

When to seek medical attention for swollen lymph nodes in the back of the neck

Swollen lymph nodes in the back of the neck can be a sign of various diseases. However, it is not always necessary to worry if the lymph nodes are enlarged. In some cases, this may be due to a cold or other external factors.

If the lymph nodes in the back of the neck are enlarged for more than two weeks, there is soreness and redness of the skin, then this is already a serious symptom requiring medical attention.

You should also see a doctor if swollen lymph nodes are accompanied by symptoms such as fever, severe pain, impaired general condition, rash, etc. In such cases, it is necessary to exclude more serious diseases, for example, infectious or neoplastic.

A doctor’s consultation is also needed if swollen lymph nodes severely interfere with life or cause discomfort, such as difficulty breathing or swallowing.

How a specialist can help with swollen lymph nodes in the back of the neck

In case of swollen lymph nodes in the back of the neck, see a doctor. Before you go to the doctor, you can independently measure the body temperature and assess the condition of the lymph nodes: their size, soreness, redness. This will help the doctor determine how serious the situation is.

At the appointment, the doctor will examine and examine the lymph nodes in the back of the neck, may prescribe additional tests: a biochemical blood test, an analysis for antibodies to certain infections, an ultrasound examination of the lymph nodes, and others.

Most often, inflammation of the lymph nodes in the back of the neck is a sign of an infectious disease. In this case, the doctor will make a diagnosis and prescribe treatment, for example, antibiotics, antivirals, antifungals.

In rare cases, inflammation of the lymph nodes in the back of the neck may indicate a serious illness, such as cancer. In this case, the doctor will conduct an additional examination and prescribe the appropriate treatment.

Q&A:

What are the symptoms of swollen lymph nodes in the back of the neck?

The main symptoms of inflammation of the lymph nodes in the back of the neck are an increase in the size of the lymph nodes, pain and discomfort in this area, as well as redness of the skin. Fever, fatigue, loss of appetite, and sometimes changes in the blood may also occur.

How can you protect yourself from inflammation of the lymph nodes in the back of the neck?

First, you must maintain good body hygiene, wash your hands regularly and avoid contact with sick people. It is also important to strengthen the immune system, eat healthy food, and lead an active lifestyle. When the first signs of inflammation appear, you should seek medical help.

How is inflammation of the lymph nodes in the back of the neck diagnosed?

Diagnosis of inflammation of the lymph nodes in the back of the neck is carried out by a general practitioner who will examine the patient and collect an anamnesis of the disease. Additionally, blood tests, ultrasound of the neck, biopsy of lymph nodes and computed tomography may be prescribed.

What diseases can cause inflammation of the lymph nodes in the back of the neck?

Inflammation of the lymph nodes in the back of the neck can be associated with various diseases, for example, viral infections (flu, colds, HIV), bacterial infections (angina, tuberculosis), fungal infections, autoimmune diseases (including cancer), allergic reactions, and others

Is it necessary to treat inflammation of the lymph nodes in the back of the neck?

Yes, in case of inflammation of the lymph nodes in the back of the neck, it is necessary to consult a doctor and start treatment.